1906 United States House of Representatives elections

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1906 United States House of Representatives elections
← 1904 November 6, 1906[a] 1908 →
All 391 seats in the United States House of Representatives[b]
196 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Joseph Cannon John Sharp Williams
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat Illinois 18th Mississippi 8th
Last election 251 seats 135 seats
Seats won 223[1][2] 167[1][2]
Seat change Decrease 28 Increase 32
Popular vote 5,695,735 4,866,899
Percentage 50.99% 43.57%
Swing Decrease 3.59% Increase 2.59%
  Third party
 
Party Independent
Last election 0 seats
Seats won 1 [c]
Seat change Increase 1
Popular vote 40,264
Percentage 0.36%
Swing Increase 0.20%
Speaker before election

Joseph Cannon
Republican

Elected Speaker

Joseph Cannon
Republican

The 1906 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 6, 1906, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They occurred in the middle of President Theodore Roosevelt's second term. Elections were held for 386 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 60th United States Congress (Oklahoma would later gain statehood in 1907 and increase the House membership to 391).

As in many midterm elections, the President's Republican Party lost seats to the opposition Democratic Party, but retained a large overall majority. Dissatisfaction with working conditions and resentment toward union busting among industrial laborers in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest caused these groups to turn out to the polls in large numbers in support of the Democratic Party. However, gains in these regions were not enough to remove the Republican majority or the firm support that the party held among the middle class.

Special elections

See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
District Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party First elected
Alaska Territory at-large None (new seat) New seat.
New delegate elected August 14, 1906 to finish the current term.
Democratic gain.
Successor did not run for election to the next term; see below.
California 1 James Gillett Republican 1902 Incumbent resigned.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Republican hold.
Georgia 1 Rufus E. Lester Democratic 1888 Incumbent died.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Democratic hold.
Illinois 13 Robert R. Hitt Republican 1882 Incumbent died September 20, 1906.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Republican hold.
Indiana 12 Newton W. Gilbert Republican 1904 Incumbent resigned November 6, 1906, after being appointed judge of the court of first instance at Manila, Philippines.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Republican hold.
New York 8 Timothy Sullivan Democratic 1902 Incumbent resigned July 27, 1906.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 2 Robert Adams Jr. Republican 1893 Incumbent died June 1, 1906.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 3 George A. Castor Republican 1903 Incumbent died February 19, 1906.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 12 George R. Patterson Republican 1900 Incumbent died March 21, 1906.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Republican hold.
Virginia 5 Claude A. Swanson Democratic 1892 Incumbent resigned January 30, 1906, after being elected Governor of Virginia.
New member elected November 6, 1906.
Democratic hold.
Wisconsin 2 Henry C. Adams Republican 1902 Incumbent died July 9, 1906.
New member elected September 4, 1906.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY John M. Nelson (Republican) 60.9%
  • ▌Grant Thomas (Democratic) 22.3%
  • ▌Alvin L. Heim (Socialist) 22.3%
  • ▌Albert C. DeForest (Prohibition) 22.3%[4]
Massachusetts 3 Rockwood Hoar Republican 1904 Incumbent died November 1, 1906.
New member elected December 18, 1906.
Republican hold.

Election summaries

↓
167 1 223
Democratic [d] Republican
State Type Total
seats 		Democratic Republican
Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District 9 9 Steady 0 Steady
Arkansas District 7 7 Steady 0 Steady
California District 8 0 Steady 8 Steady
Colorado District
+at-large 		3 0 Steady 3 Steady
Connecticut District
+at-large 		5 0 Steady 5 Steady
Delaware At-large 1 0 Steady 1 Steady
Florida District 3 3 Steady 0 Steady
Georgia District 11 11 Steady 0 Steady
Idaho At-large 1 0 Steady 1 Steady
Illinois District 25 5 Increase 4 20 Decrease 4
Indiana District 13 4 Increase 2 9 Decrease 2
Iowa District 11 1 Increase 1 10 Decrease 1
Kansas District[e] 8 0 Steady 8 Steady
Kentucky District 11 7 Decrease 2 4 Increase 2
Louisiana District 7 7 Steady 0 Steady
Maine[f] District 4 0 Steady 4 Steady
Maryland District 6 3 Steady 3 Steady
Massachusetts District 14 3 Steady 11 Steady
Michigan District 12 0 Steady 12 Steady
Minnesota District 9 1 Increase 1 8 Decrease 1
Mississippi District 8 8 Steady 0 Steady
Missouri District 16 12 Increase 5 4 Decrease 5
Montana At-large 1 0 Steady 1 Steady
Nebraska District 6 1 Increase 1 5 Decrease 1
Nevada At-large 1 1 Steady 0 Steady
New Hampshire District 2 0 Steady 2 Steady
New Jersey District 10 4 Increase 3 6 Decrease 3
New York District 37 11 Steady 26[c] Steady
North Carolina District 10 10 Increase 1 0 Decrease 1
North Dakota District 2 0 Steady 2 Steady
Ohio District 21 5 Increase 4 16 Decrease 4
Oregon[f] District 2 0 Steady 2 Steady
Pennsylvania District 32 7 Increase 6 25 Decrease 6
Rhode Island District 2 1 Steady 1 Steady
South Carolina District 7 7 Steady 0 Steady
South Dakota At-large 2 0 Steady 2 Steady
Tennessee District 10 8 Steady 2 Steady
Texas District 16 16 Steady 0 Steady
Utah At-large 1 0 Steady 1 Steady
Vermont[f] District 2 0 Steady 2 Steady
Virginia District 10 9 Steady 1 Steady
Washington At-large 3 0 Steady 3 Steady
West Virginia District 5 0 Steady 5 Steady
Wisconsin District 11 2 Increase 1 9 Decrease 1
Wyoming At-large 1 0 Steady 1 Steady
Total[b] 386 167
42.2% 		Increase 27 223[c]
57.8% 		Decrease 27
Popular vote
Republican
 
 50.99%
Democratic
 
 43.57%
Independent
 
 0.36%
Others
 
 5.08%
House seats
Republican
 
 57.03%
Democratic
 
 42.71%
Independent
 
 0.26%
House seats by party holding plurality in state
Including Oklahoma, which was admitted in 1907.
  80+% Democratic
  80+% Republican
  60+% to 80% Democratic
  60+% to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican
Net gain in party representation
Including Oklahoma, which was admitted in 1907.
  6+ Democratic gain
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Republican gain
  no net change

Election dates

In 1906, three states, with 8 seats among them, held elections early:

Oklahoma was admitted in 1907 and held its first congressional elections on September 17, 1907.

Alabama

See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama

Arkansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas

California

Main article: 1906 United States House of Representatives elections in California
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[5]
California 1 James Gillett Republican 1902 Incumbent retired to run for Governor of California.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY William F. Englebright (Republican) 54.1%
  • ▌F. W. Taft (Democratic) 39.9%
  • ▌J. C. Weybright (Socialist) 5%
  • ▌R. L. Webb (Prohibition) 1.1%
California 2 Duncan E. McKinlay Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Duncan E. McKinlay (Republican) 51.8%
  • ▌W. A. Beard (Democratic) 44.8%
  • ▌A. J. Gaylord (Socialist) 3.4%
California 3 Joseph R. Knowland Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph R. Knowland (Republican) 60%
  • ▌Hugh W. Brunk (Democratic) 21.5%
  • ▌Charles C. Boynton (Independence) 10.1%
  • ▌William McDevitt (Socialist) 7%
  • ▌Thomas H. Montgomery (Prohibition) 1.3%
California 4 Julius Kahn Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Julius Kahn (Republican) 62.4%
  • ▌David S. Hirshberg (Democratic) 33.2%
  • ▌Oliver Everett (Socialist) 4.4%
California 5 Everis A. Hayes Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Everis A. Hayes (Republican) 52.6%
  • ▌Hiram G. Davis (Democratic) 41.9%
  • ▌Joseph Lawrence (Socialist) 5.5%
California 6 James C. Needham Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James C. Needham (Republican) 55.6%
  • ▌Harry A. Greene (Democratic) 37.8%
  • ▌Richard Kirk (Socialist) 3.8%
  • ▌Herman E. Burbank (Prohibition) 2.8%
California 7 James McLachlan Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James McLachlan (Republican) 56.8%
  • ▌Robert G. Laucks (Democratic) 28.4%
  • ▌Charles Ribble (Socialist) 9.3%
  • ▌Levi D. Johnson (Prohibition) 5.6%
California 8 Sylvester C. Smith Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.

Colorado

See also: List of United States representatives from Colorado
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[6]
Colorado 1 Robert W. Bonynge Republican 1902 (contest) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Robert W. Bonynge (Republican) 55.5%
  • ▌Charles F. Tew (Democratic) 36.3%
  • ▌Luella Twining (Socialist) 5.8%
  • ▌E. E. Evans (Prohibition) 2.4%
Colorado 2 Herschel M. Hogg Republican 1902 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Warren A. Haggott (Republican) 52.0%
  • ▌William W. Rowan (Democratic) 44.7%
  • ▌Flavius E. Ashburn (Socialist) 6.9%
  • ▌H. B. King (Prohibition) 1.7%
Colorado at-large Franklin E. Brooks Republican 1902 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY George W. Cook (Republican) 52.2%
  • ▌Samuel W. Belford (Democratic) 39.1%
  • ▌Guy E. Miller (Socialist) 6.5%
  • ▌Joseph W. Andrew (Prohibition) 2.2%

Connecticut

See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[7]
Connecticut 1 E. Stevens Henry Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY E. Stevens Henry (Republican) 55.4%
  • ▌Benedict M. Holden (Democratic) 38.5%
Others
  • ▌August Beutter (Socialist) 1.9%
  • ▌Walter S. MacIntire (Prohibition) 1.4%
  • ▌Jacob Kumpitch (Soc. Labor) 0.2%
Connecticut 2 Nehemiah D. Sperry Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Nehemiah D. Sperry (Republican) 52.5%
  • ▌George M. Wallace (Democratic) 42.9%
  • ▌Arsene Babin (Socialist) 2.8%
Others
  • ▌Charles Wissert (Prohibition) 0.6%
  • ▌Charles G. Sundberg (Soc. Labor) 0.1%
Connecticut 3 Edwin W. Higgins Republican 1905 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌James I. Bartholomew (Prohibition) 1.1%
  • ▌Charles E. Sheldon (Socialist) 0.5%
  • ▌Amedie B. Lafreniere (Soc. Labor) 0.2%
Connecticut 4 Ebenezer J. Hill Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌Harry G. Manchester (Prohibition) 1.0%
  • ▌Charles T. Peach (Socialist) 1.0%
  • ▌John C. Custer (Soc. Labor) 0.1%
Connecticut at-large George L. Lilley Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY George L. Lilley (Republican) 54.8%
  • ▌Charles J. Donahue (Democratic) 42.1%
Others
  • ▌Burton E. Leavitt (Socialist) 1.8%
  • ▌Duane N. Griffin (Prohibition) 1.1%
  • ▌Alfred Johnson (Soc. Labor) 0.2%

Delaware

See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware

Florida

Main article: 1906 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida
District Incumbent Party First
elected 		Result Candidates
Florida 1 Stephen M. Sparkman Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 2 Frank Clark Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Frank Clark (Democratic) 88.2%
  • ▌J. F. McClelland (Republican) 11.8%
Florida 3 William B. Lamar Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia

Idaho

See also: List of United States representatives from Idaho
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Idaho at-large Burton L. French Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Burton L. French (Republican) 58.59%
  • ▌Murray R. Hattabaugh (Democratic) 33.12%
  • ▌Edward L. Rigg (Socialist) 6.72%
  • ▌Charles A. Montandon (Prohibition) 1.57%[8]

Illinois

See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois

Indiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana

Iowa

See also: List of United States representatives from Iowa

Kansas

See also: List of United States representatives from Kansas

Kentucky

See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky

Louisiana

See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana

Maine

See also: List of United States representatives from Maine

Maryland

Main article: 1906 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland
See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland
District Incumbent Party First
elected 		Result Candidates
Maryland 1 Thomas Alexander Smith Democratic 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Maryland 2 J. Frederick C. Talbott Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 3 Frank C. Wachter Republican 1898 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Harry B. Wolf (Democratic) 49.8%
  • ▌William W. Johnson (Republican) 47.0%
  • ▌Joseph P. Jarboe (Socialist) 2.0%
  • ▌George R. Gorsuch (Prohibition) 1.2%
Maryland 4 John Gill Jr. Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 5 Sydney E. Mudd I Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Sydney E. Mudd I (Republican) 53.7%
  • ▌George M. Smith (Democratic) 42.8%
  • ▌John S. Mathews (Socialist) 2.0%
  • ▌William H. Silk (Prohibition) 1.6%
Maryland 6 George A. Pearre Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY George A. Pearre (Republican) 55.3%
  • ▌Harvey R. Spessard (Democratic) 38.5%
  • ▌Francis B. Sappington (Prohibition) 3.3%
  • ▌Ira Culp (Socialist) 2.9%

Massachusetts

See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 George P. Lawrence Republican 1897 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY George P. Lawrence (Republican) 59.7%
  • ▌Frank J. Lawler (Democratic) 36.4%
  • ▌Benjamin Clow (Socialist) 3.9%
Massachusetts 2 Frederick H. Gillett Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Frederick H. Gillett (Republican) 61.3%
  • ▌Edward A. Hall (Democratic) 32.5%
  • ▌George H. Wrenn (Socialist) 6.3%
Massachusetts 3 Vacant Incumbent died November 1, 1906.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles G. Washburn (Republican) 58.6%
  • ▌William I. McLoughlin (Democratic) 38.9%
  • ▌Louis F. Weiss (Socialist) 2.5%
Massachusetts 4 Charles Q. Tirrell Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles Q. Tirrell (Republican) 79.0%
  • ▌Timothy Richardson (Socialist) 20.9%
  • Others 0.1%
Massachusetts 5 Butler Ames Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Butler Ames (Republican) 54.2%
  • ▌Joseph J. Flynn (Democratic) 44.2%
  • ▌Fred P. Folsom (Socialist) 1.6%
Massachusetts 6 Augustus P. Gardner Republican 1902 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Augustus P. Gardner (Republican) 54.8%
  • ▌George A. Schofield (Democratic) 41.9%
  • ▌John F. Putnam (Socialist) 3.3%
Massachusetts 7 Ernest W. Roberts Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Ernest W. Roberts (Republican) 66.4%
  • ▌John A. O'Keefe (Democratic) 30.0%
  • ▌Bernard W. Gidney (Socialist) 3.6%
Massachusetts 8 Samuel W. McCall Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Samuel W. McCall (Republican) 59.4%
  • ▌Frederick S. Deitrick (Democratic) 38.7%
  • ▌Orton D. Field (Socialist) 2.0%
Massachusetts 9 John A. Keliher Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John A. Keliher (Democratic) 68.1%
  • ▌Edward C. Webb (Republican) 26.6%
  • ▌George W. Galvin (Socialist) 5.3%
Massachusetts 10 William S. McNary Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph F. O'Connell (Democratic) 54.9%
  • ▌Edward B. Callender (Republican) 42.3%
  • ▌Ira E. Worcester (Socialist) 2.7%
Massachusetts 11 John Andrew Sullivan Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Andrew J. Peters (Democratic) 53.9%
  • ▌Daniel W. Lane (Republican) 43.7%
  • ▌George G. Cutting (Socialist) 2.3%
Massachusetts 12 John W. Weeks Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John W. Weeks (Republican) 61.5%
  • ▌David W. Murray (Democratic) 34.3%
  • ▌Calvin C. Jordan (Socialist) 4.2%
Massachusetts 13 William S. Greene Republican 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 14 William C. Lovering Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William C. Lovering (Republican) 61.8%
  • ▌Thomas F. Loorem (Democratic) 23.4%
  • ▌Dan White (Socialist) 14.8%

Michigan

See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan

Minnesota

See also: List of United States representatives from Minnesota
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[9]
Minnesota 1 James A. Tawney Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 2 James McCleary Republican 1892 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Minnesota 3 Charles Russell Davis Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 4 Frederick Stevens Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Frederick Stevens (Republican) 64.3%
  • ▌Gustave Scholle (Democratic) 30.6%
  • ▌Adolf Lando (Public Ownership) 5.1%
Minnesota 5 Loren Fletcher Republican 1892
1902 (lost)
1904 		Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Frank Nye (Republican) 55.6%
  • ▌Frank D. Larrabee (Democratic) 38.5%
  • ▌Charles F. Dight (Public Ownership) 3.2%
  • ▌Frederick F. Lindsay (Prohibition) 2.7%
Minnesota 6 Clarence Buckman Republican 1902 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
Minnesota 7 Andrew Volstead Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Andrew Volstead (Republican) 100%
Minnesota 8 J. Adam Bede Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY J. Adam Bede (Republican) 75.6%
  • ▌George F. Peterson (Public Ownership) 24.4%
Minnesota 9 Halvor Steenerson Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.

Mississippi

See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 Thomas Spight Democratic 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 3 Benjamin G. Humphreys II Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 4 Wilson S. Hill Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 5 Adam M. Byrd Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 6 Eaton J. Bowers Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 7 Frank A. McLain Democratic 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 8 John S. Williams Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.

Missouri

See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri

Montana

See also: List of United States representatives from Montana
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Montana at-large Joseph M. Dixon Republican 1902 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican hold.

Nebraska

See also: List of United States representatives from Nebraska
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska 1 Ernest M. Pollard Republican 1905 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Ernest M. Pollard (Republican) 52.84%
  • ▌T. J. Doyle (Democratic) 42.46%
  • ▌Frank C. Taylor (Prohibition) 3.73%
  • ▌E. I. Root (Socialist) 0.96%[19]
Nebraska 2 John L. Kennedy Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Nebraska 3 John McCarthy Republican 1902 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY John F. Boyd (Republican) 48.99%
  • ▌Guy T. Graves (Democratic) 48.23%
  • ▌E. J. Flood (Prohibition) 2.01%
  • ▌L. DeVore (Socialist) 0.77%[21]
Nebraska 4 Edmund H. Hinshaw Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Edmund H. Hinshaw (Republican) 55.02%
  • ▌John J. Thomas (Democratic) 43.97%
  • ▌J. C. Palmerton (Socialist) 1.01%[22]
Nebraska 5 George W. Norris Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Nebraska 6 Moses Kinkaid Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Moses Kinkaid (Republican) 57.08%
  • ▌G. L. Shumway (Democratic) 40.18%
  • ▌W. N. Parsel (Socialist) 2.74%[24]

Nevada

See also: List of United States representatives from Nevada

New Hampshire

See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire

New Jersey

See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey

New York

See also: List of United States representatives from New York

North Carolina

See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina

North Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from North Dakota
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[25]
North Dakota at-large
2 seats on a general ticket 		Thomas F. Marshall Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Asle Gronna Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.

Ohio

See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio

Oregon

See also: List of United States representatives from Oregon
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[26]
Oregon 1 Binger Hermann Republican 1903 (special) Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Willis C. Hawley (Republican) 49.13%
  • ▌Charles V. Galloway (Democratic) 41.1%
  • ▌W. W. Myers (Socialist) 5.9%
  • ▌Edward F. Green (Prohibition) 3.8%
Oregon 2 John N. Williamson Republican 1902 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY William R. Ellis (Republican) 61.0%
  • ▌James H. Graham (Democratic) 26.2%
  • ▌A. M. Paul (Socialist) 7.6%
  • ▌H. W. Stone (Prohibition) 5.2%

Pennsylvania

See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island

South Carolina

Main article: 1906 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
District Incumbent Party First
elected 		Result Candidates
South Carolina 1 George Swinton Legaré Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 2 James O. Patterson Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 3 Wyatt Aiken Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 4 Joseph T. Johnson Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph T. Johnson (Democratic) 98.7%
  • ▌David C. Gist (Republican) 0.9%
  • Others 0.4%
South Carolina 5 David E. Finley Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 6 J. Edwin Ellerbe Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 7 A. Frank Lever Democratic 1901 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY A. Frank Lever (Democratic) 97.6%
  • ▌Aaron D. Dantzler (Republican) 2.4%

South Dakota

See also: List of United States representatives from South Dakota
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[27]
South Dakota at-large
(2 seats elected on a general ticket) 		Charles H. Burke Republican 1898 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Philo Hall (Republican) 32.61%
  • ▌Green tickY William H. Parker (Republican) 32.59%
  • ▌William S. Elder (Democratic) 13.57%
  • ▌Samuel A. Ramsey (Democratic) 13.44%
  • ▌C. V. Templeton (Prohibition) 2.30%
  • ▌R. J. Day (Prohibition) 2.25%
  • ▌James Kirwan (Socialist) 1.66%
  • ▌Henry A. Berge (Socialist) 1.58%
Eben Martin Republican 1900 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican hold.

Tennessee

See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 Walter P. Brownlow Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 2 Nathan W. Hale Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Nathan W. Hale (Republican) 71.49%
  • ▌E. L. Foster (Democratic) 26.52%
  • ▌J. A. Broughton (Socialist) 2.00%[29]
Tennessee 3 John A. Moon Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John A. Moon (Democratic) 56.85%
  • ▌T. W. Peace (Republican) 42.15%
  • ▌A. Ellyson (Socialist) 1.01%[30]
Tennessee 4 Mounce G. Butler Democratic 1904 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Cordell Hull (Democratic) 53.60%
  • ▌John E. Oliver (Republican) 46.25%
  • ▌J. T. McColgan (Socialist) 0.14%[31]
Tennessee 5 William C. Houston Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William C. Houston (Democratic) 71.54%
  • ▌Tim Wade (Republican) 27.78%
  • ▌J. H. Baxter (Socialist) 0.69%[32]
Tennessee 6 John W. Gaines Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John W. Gaines (Democratic) 79.82%
  • ▌J. W. Johnson (Republican) 18.97%
  • ▌H. G. Sneed (Socialist) 1.22%[33]
Tennessee 7 Lemuel P. Padgett Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 8 Thetus W. Sims Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 9 Finis J. Garrett Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Finis J. Garrett (Democratic) 76.93%
  • ▌Yandrell Haun (Republican) 22.92%
  • ▌W. P. Outlaw (Socialist) 0.15%[36]
Tennessee 10 Malcolm R. Patterson Democratic 1900 Incumbent retired to run for Governor.
Democratic hold.

Texas

See also: List of United States representatives from Texas

Utah

See also: List of United States representatives from Utah

Vermont

See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[38]
Vermont 1 David J. Foster Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY David J. Foster (Republican) 69.0%
  • ▌Edwin B. Clift (Democratic) 29.9%
  • ▌Wellington G. Scofield (Prohibition) 1.1%
Vermont 2 Kittredge Haskins Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Kittredge Haskins (Republican) 71.5%
  • ▌John H. Senter (Democratic) 26.3%
  • ▌Joseph W. Dunbar (Socialist) 1.1%
  • ▌Clarence B. Wilson (Prohibition) 1.0%

Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[39]
Virginia 1 William A. Jones Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 2 Harry L. Maynard Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 3 John Lamb Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John Lamb (Democratic) 82.2%
  • ▌G. H. Hanson (Republican) 13.4%
  • ▌J. B. Johnson (Independent) 4.1%
  • ▌Thomas A. Hollins (Socialist) 0.3%
Virginia 4 Robert G. Southall Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Virginia 5 Edward W. Saunders Democratic 1906 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 6 Carter Glass Democratic 1901 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 7 James Hay Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 8 John Franklin Rixey Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 9 Campbell Slemp Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 10 Henry D. Flood Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Washington

See also: List of United States representatives from Washington

West Virginia

See also: List of United States representatives from West Virginia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Blackburn B. Dovener Republican 1894 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY William P. Hubbard (Republican) 52.47%
  • ▌T. S. Riley (Democratic) 41.50%
  • ▌W. E. Pierce (Prohibition) 4.02%
  • ▌E. B. Hibbs (Socialist) 2.00%[40]
West Virginia 2 Thomas B. Davis Democratic 1905 (special) Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY George C. Sturgiss (Republican) 53.63%
  • ▌M. H. Dent (Democratic) 44.00%
  • ▌James H. Ward (Prohibition) 1.92%
  • ▌W. T. Dadisman (Socialist) 0.45%[41]
West Virginia 3 Joseph H. Gaines Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph H. Gaines (Republican) 52.78%
  • ▌George Byrne (Democratic) 41.08%
  • ▌Fred H. Montgomery (Prohibition) 3.55%
  • ▌J. L. Beard (Socialist) 2.59%[42]
West Virginia 4 Harry C. Woodyard Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Harry C. Woodyard (Republican) 52.17%
  • ▌George W. Hardman (Democratic) 43.89%
  • ▌Dave D. Johnson (Prohibition) 2.29%
  • ▌C. W. Kirkendall (Socialist) 1.65%[43]
West Virginia 5 James A. Hughes Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • ▌B. F. Morris (Prohibition) 0.87%
  • ▌Asa Barringer (Socialist) 0.51%

Wisconsin

See also: List of United States representatives from Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected eleven members of congress on Election Day, November 6, 1906.[4][45]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 Henry Allen Cooper Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Henry Allen Cooper (Republican) 61.1%
  • ▌John J. Cunningham (Democratic) 33.2%
  • ▌Moses Hull (Social Dem.) 5.7%
Wisconsin 2 John M. Nelson Republican 1906
(special) 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John M. Nelson (Republican) 51.5%
  • ▌George W. Levis (Democratic) 44.8%
  • ▌William L. Dibble (Prohibition) 2.5%
  • ▌W. A. Hall Sr. (Social Dem.) 1.2%
Wisconsin 3 Joseph W. Babcock Republican 1892 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 4 Theobald Otjen Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
Republican hold.
Wisconsin 5 William H. Stafford Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William H. Stafford (Republican) 44.3%
  • ▌Albert J. Welch (Social Dem.) 28.1%
  • ▌Joseph G. Donnelly (Democratic) 26.0%
  • ▌Charles F. Everett (Prohibition) 1.6%
Wisconsin 6 Charles H. Weisse Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles H. Weisse (Democratic) 63.3%
  • ▌Alvin Dreger (Republican) 34.2%
  • ▌George C. Damrow (Prohibition) 2.5%
Wisconsin 7 John J. Esch Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John J. Esch (Republican) 72.7%
  • ▌Charles F. Hille (Democratic) 27.3%
Wisconsin 8 James H. Davidson Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James H. Davidson (Republican) 59.7%
  • ▌John E. McMuller (Democratic) 33.8%
  • ▌John J. Pitz (Social Dem.) 3.9%
  • ▌Charles H. Forward (Prohibition) 2.5%
  • ▌William B. Minnahan (Ind. Republican) 0.2%
Wisconsin 9 Edward S. Minor Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Gustav Küstermann (Republican) 60.5%
  • ▌Philip A. Badour (Democratic) 37.1%
  • ▌Joseph E. Harris (Social Dem.) 2.3%
Wisconsin 10 Webster E. Brown Republican 1900 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Wisconsin 11 John J. Jenkins Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John J. Jenkins (Republican) 74.9%
  • ▌Francis J. Maguire (Democratic) 20.3%
  • ▌Charles W. Swanson (Social Dem.) 4.8%

Wyoming

Main article: 1906 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming
See also: List of United States representatives from Wyoming
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[46]
Wyoming at-large Frank W. Mondell Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Frank W. Mondell (Republican) 62.16%
  • ▌John C. Hamm (Democratic) 33.07%
  • ▌William Brown (Socialist) 4.57%
  • ▌C. H. Nicodemus (Prohibition) 0.21%

Non-voting delegates

District of Alaska

See also: List of United States representatives from Alaska
District Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party First elected
Alaska Territory at-large Frank Hinman Waskey Independent 1906 Incumbent retired.
Independent hold.

New Mexico Territory

See also: List of United States representatives from New Mexico

New Mexico Territory elected its non-voting delegate November 6, 1906.

District Incumbent This race
Representative Party First elected Results Candidates
New Mexico Territory at-large William Henry Andrews Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Three states held early elections between June 4 and September 10.
  2. ^ a b Including Oklahoma's late elections in 1907.
  3. ^ a b c 1 Independent Republican, Peter A. Porter, elected to NY-34.
  4. ^ There was 1 Independent Republican.
  5. ^ At-large district eliminated in redistricting.
  6. ^ a b c Elections held early.

References

  1. ^ a b "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
  2. ^ a b Martis, pp. 160–161.
  3. ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  4. ^ a b "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2022 – via Wayback Machine.
  5. ^ "JoinCalifornia - 11-06-1906 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  6. ^ "State of Colorado Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Colorado Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  7. ^ "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
  8. ^ "ID At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  9. ^ University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  10. ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  11. ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  12. ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  13. ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  14. ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  15. ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  16. ^ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  17. ^ "MS - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  18. ^ "MT At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  19. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 6, 1906". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  20. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 6, 1906". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  21. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 6, 1906". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  22. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 04 Race - Nov 6, 1906". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  23. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 05 Race - Nov 6, 1906". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  24. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 06 Race - Nov 6, 1906". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  25. ^ "ND At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  26. ^ "Oregon Secretary of State". sos.oregon.gov. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  27. ^ "SD At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  28. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  29. ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  30. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  31. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  32. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  33. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  34. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  35. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  36. ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  37. ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  38. ^ "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
  39. ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-09-03.
  40. ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  41. ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  42. ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  43. ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  44. ^ "WV District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  45. ^ Beck, J. D., ed. (1907). "Biographical Sketches". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1907 (Report). Wisconsin Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics. pp. 1116–1119. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
  46. ^ "WY At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  47. ^ "Our Campaigns - NM Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 06, 1906". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2020-09-16.

Bibliography

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