Tanta

Coordinates: 30°47′N 31°0′E / 30.783°N 31.000°E / 30.783; 31.000
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Tanta
طنطا
Clockwise from top:
Tanta Overview, Ahmad Al-Badawi Mosque, Sabil Ali-Bek, Sheikha Sabah Mosque dome
Nickname: 
Tanta
Tanta is located in Egypt
Tanta
Tanta
Location of Tanta within Egypt
Coordinates: 30°47′N 31°0′E / 30.783°N 31.000°E / 30.783; 31.000
Country Egypt
GovernorateGharbia
Area
 • Total19.5 km2 (7.5 sq mi)
Elevation12 m (39 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total576,648
 • Density30,000/km2 (77,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
Area code(+20) 40

Tanta (Egyptian Arabic: طنطا Ṭanṭa  pronounced [ˈtˤɑntˤɑ], Coptic: ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲁⲑⲟ) is a city in Egypt. With a population of 658,798, as of 2018, it is the country's fifth most populous city.[2] Tanta is located between Cairo and Alexandria: 94 km (58 mi) north of Cairo and 130 km (81 mi) southeast of Alexandria. The capital of Gharbia Governorate,[3] it is a center for the cotton-ginning industry.[4]

One of the major railway lines goes through Tanta.[5][6] Annual festivals are held in Tanta for one week beginning on 11 October celebrating the birthday of Ahmad al-Badawi, a revered Sufi figure of the 13th century, who founded the Badawiyya Tariqa in Egypt and is buried in Ahmad Al-Badawi Mosque, the main mosque of Tanta. Tanta is known for its sweet shops and roasted chickpeas.[7]

Overview

The older name of the city is Tandata (Arabic: طندتا) which comes from its Coptic name.[8]

With its large cotton plantations, in 1856, Tanta became a stop on the railway network, primarily for the benefit of exporting its cotton to European markets.[9] The area around Tanta was mostly fields but Tanta had grown into a large crowded city.[10]

This city is a center of celebration in late October at the end of the cotton harvest. Three million people,[3] from around the Delta and other parts of the Arab world, come for the Moulid of Sayid Ahmed el-Badawi,[11] which is a colorful,[12] religious, eight-day celebration. The moulid is centered around the mosque and tomb of Sayid Ahmad al-Badawi,[13] who founded one of Egypt's largest Sufi orders known as Ahmadiyyah or Badawiyya.[14] He was born in Morocco, but emigrated to Arabia, and later was sent to Tanta in AD 1234 as a representative of the order from Iraq. He was granted permission to start a new order in Tanta and it soon flourished into one of Egypt's largest Sufi brotherhoods.[11]

Tanta is famous for its sweet candy made of gelatin, coconut, sesame, peanuts, and chickpeas. Large quantities are sold during the mulid (Arabic: المولد) festivals when many Egyptians visit the city.[15] The sweets have been considered a delicacy since the 1800s.[16]

Tanta has many cotton processing factories and textile industries,[11] and is also a university town with Tanta University since 1972.[17]

The people of Tanta are called by Egyptian slang Tantawi.[18][19]

Sites

  • Montazah garden
  • Tanta stadium
  • Tanta sporting club
  • Tanta teachers club
  • Tanta University
  • Virgin Mary Coptic Orthodox church, which is over 200 years old[20]
  • Saint George Cathedral
  • Saint Peter Catholic basilica
  • The Museum of Tanta contains items from ancient nearby sites of Sais, Naucratis, and Buto, such as pottery and statues.[21][22]
  • El Mahallah is a large industrial town near Tanta, famous for its textiles.[11]
  • Tanta's city center, Elgeish street.
    Tanta's city center, Elgeish street.
  • Tanta's railway station at night
    Tanta's railway station at night
  • Mosque of Elsayyed Elbadawi
    Mosque of Elsayyed Elbadawi
  • Saint George Cathedral Church
    Saint George Cathedral Church
  • Tanta Railway Station
    Tanta Railway Station
  • palace in Tanta which was used as a primary school named flowers school
    palace in Tanta which was used as a primary school named flowers school
  • Tanta Montaza park
    Tanta Montaza park
  • Tanta museum
    Tanta museum
  • Tanta university administration
    Tanta university administration
  • Sweets from Tanta
    Sweets from Tanta

Climate

As all of Egypt, has a hot desert climate (BWh), according to Köppen-Geiger climate classification system.

Climate data for Tanta, Egypt (1961–1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 29.2
(84.6)
32.0
(89.6)
36.8
(98.2)
41.6
(106.9)
45.3
(113.5)
44.7
(112.5)
41.5
(106.7)
42.5
(108.5)
41.2
(106.2)
38.7
(101.7)
35.6
(96.1)
28.2
(82.8)
45.3
(113.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 18.7
(65.7)
19.4
(66.9)
22.1
(71.8)
27.1
(80.8)
31.0
(87.8)
33.6
(92.5)
33.1
(91.6)
32.7
(90.9)
31.6
(88.9)
29.2
(84.6)
24.2
(75.6)
20.3
(68.5)
26.9
(80.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 12.0
(53.6)
12.8
(55.0)
14.5
(58.1)
18.4
(65.1)
22.1
(71.8)
25.4
(77.7)
26.0
(78.8)
25.8
(78.4)
24.2
(75.6)
21.6
(70.9)
17.5
(63.5)
13.5
(56.3)
19.5
(67.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 6.5
(43.7)
6.6
(43.9)
7.8
(46.0)
11.2
(52.2)
14.3
(57.7)
17.3
(63.1)
19.7
(67.5)
19.7
(67.5)
17.8
(64.0)
15.3
(59.5)
11.5
(52.7)
8.0
(46.4)
13.0
(55.4)
Record low °C (°F) 0.2
(32.4)
0.4
(32.7)
0.8
(33.4)
4.6
(40.3)
8.3
(46.9)
12.0
(53.6)
14.8
(58.6)
16.4
(61.5)
13.7
(56.7)
9.1
(48.4)
5.0
(41.0)
1.6
(34.9)
0.2
(32.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 13
(0.5)
8
(0.3)
7
(0.3)
3
(0.1)
2
(0.1)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
2
(0.1)
4
(0.2)
12
(0.5)
51
(2.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 1.7 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 1.5 6.6
Average relative humidity (%) 72 69 68 60 57 58 66 71 69 67 70 71 66.5
Average dew point °C (°F) 6.6
(43.9)
6.5
(43.7)
8.0
(46.4)
9.8
(49.6)
11.7
(53.1)
15.3
(59.5)
18.8
(65.8)
19.4
(66.9)
17.4
(63.3)
14.3
(57.7)
10.7
(51.3)
7.9
(46.2)
12.2
(54.0)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 205.6 198.8 256.7 280.3 325.1 357.9 332.6 342.8 280.5 278.0 229.7 205.3 3,293.3
Source: NOAA[23]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Egypt: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  2. ^ World Gazetteer. "Statistical information on Tanta, Egypt". Archived from the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
  3. ^ a b Raafat, Shaimaa (October 21, 2014). "Tanta receives 3 million visitors participating in Moulid Al-Sayed Al-Badawy festival". Daily News Egypt. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  4. ^ Chaichian, Mohammad A. (2009). Town and Country in the Middle East: Iran and Egypt in the Transition to Globalization, 1800–1970. Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739126776. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
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  8. ^ Peust, Carsten. Die Toponyme vorarabischen Ursprungs im modernen Ägypten. p. 94.
  9. ^ Chaichian, Mohammad A. (2009). Town and Country in the Middle East: Iran and Egypt in the Transition to Globalization, 1800–1970. Lexington Books. p. 131. ISBN 9780739126776. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  10. ^ Huston, Perdita (2001). Families as We are: Conversations from Around the World. Feminist Press at CUNY. p. 63. ISBN 9781558612501. Retrieved 17 November 2016. streets in Tanta Egypt.
  11. ^ a b c d Richadson, Dan; Jacobs, Daniel (August 2, 2010). The Rough Guide to Egypt. Penguin. ISBN 9781405387736.
  12. ^ Denny, Frederick (September 21, 2015). Introduction to Islam. Routledge. p. 245. ISBN 9781317347279. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  13. ^ Brockman, Norbert (13 September 2011). Encyclopedia of Sacred Places, Volume 1. p. 321. ISBN 9781598846546. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  14. ^ el-Aswad, El-Sayed (July 13, 2012). Muslim Worldviews and Everyday Lives. Rowman Altamira. p. 77. ISBN 9780759121195. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  15. ^ Marcus, Antoine (13 February 2016). "A Glimpse of Tanta, Egypt's "Boss Town"". Egyptian Streets. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  16. ^ Karl, Baedeker (1885). Egypt: Handbook for Travellers : Part First, Lower Egypt, with the Fayum and the Peninsula of Sinai. Harvard: Karl Baedeker. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  17. ^ "Tanta University History". Tanta University. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  18. ^ Marcus, Antoine (13 February 2016). "A Glimpse of Tanta, Egypt's "Boss Town"". Egyptian Streets. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  19. ^ Elsamadouny, Zeyad. "Night Ride in Tanta". Youtube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  20. ^ "Christianity in Ebiar Village Tanta". A Sense of Belonging. 13 December 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  21. ^ "SCA Tanta Museum". Supreme Council of Antiquities. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  22. ^ Hudson, Kenneth; Nicholls, Ann (June 18, 1985). The Directory of Museums & Living Displays. Springer. p. 208. ISBN 9781349070145. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  23. ^ "Tanta Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  24. ^ "Kamal Amien Bio". Fine Art Gov Egypt. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  25. ^ "Mahmoud Khalil Al Hussary". Assabile. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  26. ^ "Mohamed Fawzy (1918–1966) محمد فوزي". El Cinema. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  27. ^ Smith, Bonnie G. (2008). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History: 4 Volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 27. ISBN 9780195148909.
  28. ^ Mahmoud, Sayed (October 24, 2011). "Hegazy, Master of Egyptian cartoons". ahram online. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  29. ^ "Professor Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd". Philosophers of the Arabs. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  30. ^ Yaqoob, Tahira (March 16, 2012). "Ahmed Khaled Towfik, Egypt's doctor of escapism". Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  31. ^ "Sayed Nossier". SR / Olympic Sports. Archived from the original on 2015-02-20.
  32. ^ "Patriarch Maximos V (George) Hakim †". Catholic Hierarchy. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  33. ^ "Dr. Nabil Farouk Biography". Rewayat Club. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
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External links

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