Small Međimurje Dog

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Mali Međimurski Pas
Međi
Common nicknamesMeđi, Štakoraš, Hrčičar
OriginMeđimurje,Croatia
Traits
Height 28–33 centimetres (11–13 in)
Coat

Coarse hair thick, hard, straight, not wooly or thin. Short hair on head, ears and legs.

Longer and dense hair on the upper side of neck (mane) and tail.
Color

Single-color, Two-color, Tri-color.

Black, different shades of brown, yellow and gray.

White color is not desirable to more than 1/3 of the body.
Litter size 3-5 puppies
Kennel club standards
Croatian Kennel Club HKS standard
Dog (domestic dog)

The Small Međimurje Dog, also known as Međi, or locally well known as Štakoraš (The Ratter) is a breed of dog native to Croatia. It has been bred for over a hundred years in northwestern Croatia, in Međimurje area mostly. Found in rural yards as a guard dog and hunter for harmful rodents. The breed is currently recognized by national kennel clubs of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Netherlands, Finland and Czech Republic. The breed is currently not recognized by the FCI. The unofficial FCI grouping of the breed: FCI Group 1 Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs) Section 1 / Sheepdogs -without working trail

History

Monument to Small Međimurje Dog

The people of Međimurje call him "Hrčičar" or "Štakoraš" (The Ratter) because he specialized in hunting rats, especially the larger Norwegian rats. It is a very well know dog breed locally in northwestern Croatia. According to tradition, in order for the owner of the house to keep him, the dog first had to pass a test, which meant reacting quickly and catching a rat that was running away after being chased out of the basement, manure pit, attic, or storage room. The Dogs that caught a rat and threw it high in the air and then caught it with their teeth, were especially appreciated. As society developed, food was no longer the main problem, and so were no longer rats, and thus the role of the dog that hunted rats was reduced. The little dog was a favorite in Međimurje yards, farms and households with a reputation for being a very smart and cunning dog.[1]

In order to protect the breed and save it from extinction, i.e. its blending into another breed, a group of enthusiasts started standardization. As part of the "Međimurska lastavica" association of small animal breeders in Donja Dubrava, a section of "Small Međimurje dog breeders" was formed on February 12, 2003. The selection started from the beginning, with the search for the dogs that have the most characteristics that correspond to that type of dog and the registration of these dogs in the registry book. Through controlled breeding, certain good traits were tried to be retained, while bad ones were improved or suppressed. Having seen the selection results and the progress achieved since the beginning of standardization, at the session of the executive board of the Croatian Kennel Club on December 30, 2010. it was decided that the Small Međimurje dog - MEĐI - is recognized as the 7th Croatian native breed and the entry into the Croatian Conditional Pedigree Book (HUR) of the HKS is approved. The Međi officially became a native breed with the opportunity to participate in all exhibitions in Croatia, and was also presented to the general public for the first time at the 3rd main breeding exhibition of native dog breeds in Varaždin on May 21, 2011, and later at numerous other exhibitions.[2] In 2019, the first original scientific paper was published about the breed: "Mitochondrial variability of Small Međimurje dog"[3] Results show that "Međi" is a unique breed with at least 6 different lines (among those 39 dogs which were sampled)

Characteristics

Small Međimurje Dog

Appearance

Međi is small, very harmoniously built dog of rectangular shape with short legs. Length of body can exceed for one third height at the withers. Medium body structure, not too heavy bones, lively, agile, intelligent and very obedient dog. According to the morphological system it belongs to the lupoid type of dog with wedge-shaped head and triangular erect ears. Coat is short, rather hard and flat, somewhat longer on the upper part of the neck (mane) and on the lower inner side of tail (fringes). Tail reaches to the hock. When alert and happy carried in slight curve above the back. The most commonly colored specimens are bicolored with various forms and patterns, as well as the tricolored.[4]

Temperament

It's showing the qualities of a good guard dog, but is not aggressive towards people and other dogs nor to domestic animals. It is very persistent and diligent in its work, especially catching rodents. Restrained towards strangers, incorruptible, and barking loudly to announce the arrival of a stranger. Very loyal and affectionate to the owner and the family and is playful in contact with children. Very Intelligent, impeccably performing verbal commands.[5]


See also


References

  1. ^ "Mali međimurski pas - međi". Mali međimurski pas - međi.
  2. ^ "Mali međimurski pas - međi". Mali međimurski pas - međi.
  3. ^ "Link to the Scientific paper" (PDF).
  4. ^ "Small Medjimurje Dog – Međi – Hrvatski Kinološki Savez – HKS".
  5. ^ Skok, Damir: Mali međimurski pas – međi, Hrvatski veterinarski vjesnik, Zagreb 19/2011.
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