Silvius (mythology)

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Silvius

In Roman mythology, Silvius (Latin: Silvǐus; Ancient Greek: Σιλούιος, also spelled Sylvius)[1] or Silvius Postumus,[2][3] was either the son of Aeneas and Lavinia or the son of Ascanius. He succeeded Ascanius as King of Alba Longa[4] and reigned 1139–1110 BC.[1]

According to the former tradition, upon the death of Aeneas, Lavinia is said to have hidden in a forest from the fear that Ascanius would harm the child. He was named after his place of birth, Silva being the Latin word for forest or wood.

According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus, a dispute arose on who should succeed Ascanius, either Silvius (the brother of Ascanius) or Iulus (the son of Ascanius).[5] The dispute was decided in favor of Silvius by the people who believed that it was his right as the grandson of Latinus. Iulus was awarded the priesthood. All the kings of Alba following Silvius bore the name Silvius as their cognomen.

His son, Aeneas Silvius, was also king of Alba Longa. In British mythology, Brutus is considered a son of Silvius.

Family tree

AnchisesVenusLatinusAmata
CreusaAeneasLavinia
IulusAscanius
Silvius
Aeneas Silvius
Latinus Silvius
Alba (Silvius)
Atys
Capys
Capetus
Tiberinus
Agrippa
Romulus Silvius
Aventinus
Proca
NumitorAmulius
Rhea SilviaMars
HersiliaRomulusRemus
Prima

References

  1. ^ a b Dionysius of Halicarnassus Roman Antiquities 1.70
  2. ^ Neil Wright The Historis regum Britannie by Geoffrey of Monmouth II The First Variant Edition: a critical edition
  3. ^ Schedel, Hartmann 1440-1514 The Nuremberg Chronicle Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Digital Collections Center 2010
  4. ^ Vergil Aeneid 6.763-766
  5. ^ Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 1.70
Legendary titles
Preceded by King of Alba Longa Succeeded by