Sigma Theta Epsilon

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Sigma Theta Epsilon
ΣΘΕ
FoundedApril 7, 1925; 99 years ago (April 7, 1925)
TypeSocial
AffiliationIndependent
EmphasisReligious/Service
ScopeNational
MottoΣυνεργοι Θεου Εσμεν
"Fellow Workers with God"
Colors  Purple
  Old Gold
  White
Chapters5
Verse"For we are God's fellow workers; you are God's field, God's building." --1 Corinthians 3:9
Headquarters, OH
USA
WebsiteOfficial website

Sigma Theta Epsilon (ΣΘΕ) was an interdenominational national Christian fraternal organization whose last active chapter appears to have ceased operations in 2022. Its first name as an emerging national fraternity was Delta Sigma Theta in November 1941, but due to the threat of a lawsuit over that name by a sorority with prior use, in April 1949 the new name, Sigma Theta Epsilon Christian Fraternity, was chosen. Sigma Theta Epsilon traces its history (through a series of name changes and mergers) from Phi Tau Theta (local)'s founding in April 7, 1925 at Lincoln, Nebraska and Sigma Epsilon Theta (local)'s founding on October 8, 1936 at Indiana University.

Background

Origin of the name

The name "Sigma Theta Epsilon" finds its roots in the Greek words, "Sunergoi Theou Esman", meaning "Fellow Workers with God". This is taken from I Corinthians 3:9, and should be a constant reminder of our duty as a Christian Brotherhood.

History

A group of Methodist men in the Wesley Foundation at the University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, had been carrying on a program as a religious fraternity, which they called Phi Lambda Phi, for some time when it occurred to them that perhaps the men in other Wesley Foundations had similar groups which could be mutually helpful if they should form a union. The idea was brought up at the student council retreat at Ames, Iowa, in 1924 and 1925. They sent an invitation to all Wesley Foundation units asking those interested to send representatives to an organizational meeting. This meeting was held at Lincoln, Nebraska on February 6–7, 1925. The delegates drew up articles of federation and elected National Officers, thus a National Religious Fraternity for Methodist Men became known as Phi Tau Theta (meaning "Friends of God").

On October 8, 1936, another group of Christian men met and started a fraternity. The meeting was held at Indiana University, and there, Sigma Epsilon Theta was formed.

In 1939, a delegation of Phi Tau Theta approached the national officers of Sigma Epsilon Theta and proposed a merger of the two national fraternities. During Thanksgiving break, 1941, "Delta Sigma Theta" was formed. The transition from two fraternities to one was smooth, largely due to careful preparation by the officers. However, when all seemed to be going well, Delta Sigma Theta (a sorority) threatened suit against the new fraternity for use of their name. The name Sigma Theta Epsilon was selected during Easter break 1949.

After a period of expansion, inactivity of the chapters (high in number – low in spirit) persuaded the National Conclave of 1968 to appoint a committee to examine the philosophy of the fraternity. The committee suggested that the fraternity change from its original emphasis as a National Religious Fraternity for Methodist Men. This change saw a decrease in enrollment due to lessened support by the Wesley Foundation. The National Cabinet Meeting of 1972 realized that Sigma Theta Epsilon had evolved into a National Christian Service Fraternity, and thus adopted purposes centered on three main areas: religious, service, and social. These purposes were revised at the Conclave of 1975 into the four Purposes of Sigma Theta Epsilon identified today.

Still, chapters were lost to dormancy. A low point was reached in 1975 when only two active units remained: Alpha Gamma chapter at West Virginia Wesleyan College and newly formed Epsilon chapter at Ohio Northern University. The following years almost saw the dissolving of Sigma Theta Epsilon as a National Fraternity. The addition of a new Delta chapter, the second of that name, at Mount Union College in April 1980 stimulated new optimism and growth for the fraternity.

In 1988 Sigma Theta Epsilon struggled again through some growing pains. Delta chapter had all but disappeared while Alpha Gamma chapter's numbers began to fall. But 1988 also saw the start of the Beta Alpha chapter in Oklahoma City. This new chapter grew rapidly, and soon vied with Epsilon chapter as the fraternity's largest. Beta Alpha's designation marked what was hoped to be a rebirth for the fraternity, and all chapters from this point on would be named in succession following Beta Alpha.

Whereas previously the fraternity had used a standard naming system of Greek alphabetical succession, at some point it began to use a state model, naming a new chapter "Alpha chapter of Texas" for example, that had been formed in 1999.

This excitement carried into Spring 1993, when Beta Beta chapter at Miami University of Ohio was formed. An excited group of men gathered together and quickly grew to be as solid as any chapter. In the fall of 1993, Delta chapter at Mt. Union put together its first pledge class in almost five years. Led by an alumnus of Epsilon chapter, who had been teaching at Mount Union College, these men revived the Delta chapter just weeks before the National Fraternity was to absorb their charter and assets.

The fraternity didn't see National Growth again until 1998, when on January 31, the Beta Gamma chapter was initiated at the University of Cincinnati. Thus began a substantial period of National Growth that continues today. Spring Conclave 1999 saw the formal initiation of a group of men from Our Lady of the Lake University in San Antonio, Texas as Beta Delta chapter. This group of men would mark themselves as one of the most active chapters in the Nation.

At the 2000 Spring Conclave, a group of men from Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois pledged as a temporary club. These same men were formally initiated as Beta Epsilon chapter at The English Chapel at Ohio Northern University during the East Regional Fall Gathering on October 21, 2000.

At the West Regional Fall Gathering at Oklahoma City University, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, a group of men from Northeastern State University in Tahlequah, Oklahoma were formally initiated as the Beta Zeta chapter on October 26, 2002. Their road to establishing a chapter was a rocky one to say the least, but their persistence prevailed.

On April 5, 2003, the Beta Eta chapter was formally initiated at Spring Conclave in St. Louis, Missouri. These men from West Virginia University were blessed to have pledged under the supervision of the sitting National President, Chad Burdette, while he was completing graduate studies there.

The addition of the Beta Kappa chapter brought the number of chapters nationally to eleven. This was the highest number seen since the 1960s.

A period of growth ceased, and as of August 2022 there appears to be a single active chapter, at Our Lady of the Lake University; the other chapters of the fraternity are dormant.

As of November 19th, 2022 Sigma Theta Epsilon has officially closed. There are no remaining active chapters and all fraternal operations have ceased.

Chapters

Chapters of Sigma Theta Epsilon included the following. Several chapter names were re-assigned, and some campuses hosted chapters with new names, after recolonization. A state naming system was adopted briefly when there were few chapters still active. Active chapters noted in bold, inactive chapters noted in italics. [1]

Chapter Chartered/Range Institution City/County State/
Province
Country Status References
Alpha April 27, 1925–1967 Iowa State University Ames Iowa US Inactive
Beta 1925–1965 University of Nebraska Lincoln Nebraska US Inactive
Gamma 1925–1960 University of South Dakota Vermillion South Dakota US Inactive
Delta 1925–1951 University of Minnesota Vermillion Minnesota US Inactive [a]
Epsilon (see also Iota (2)) 1927–1941 University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa US Inactive
Zeta 1928–1931 University of California Berkeley California US Inactive
Eta 1929–1962; 1966–1971 University of Northern Iowa Cedar Falls Iowa US Inactive
Theta (see also Beta Theta) 1931–1943; 1945–1972 Ohio University Athens Ohio US Inactive
Iota 1931–1934 University of Wyoming Laramie Wyoming US Inactive
Kappa 1934–1968 Ohio State University Columbus Ohio US Inactive
Lambda 1936–1943; 1952–1965 Kansas State University Manhattan Kansas US Inactive
Mu (see also Beta Eta) 1938–1970 West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia US Inactive
Nu 1939–1971 Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma US Inactive
Xi 1936–1957 Indiana University Bloomington Indiana US Inactive
Omicron (see also Beta Beta) 1937–1962 Miami University Oxford Ohio US Inactive
Pi 1937–1942; 1952–1958; 1960–1962 Bowling Green State University Bowling Green Ohio US Inactive
Rho 1948–1959 Fort Hays State University Hays Kansas US Inactive
Sigma 1948–1971 Kent State University Kent Ohio US Inactive
Tau 1949–1968 University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma US Inactive
Upsilon 1950–1953 University of Nebraska at Kearney Kearney Nebraska US Inactive
Phi 1950–1953 University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan US Inactive
Epsilon (2) (see also Beta Alpha) 1950–1954 Oklahoma City University Oklahoma City Oklahoma US Inactive
Zeta (2) 1952–1954 University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point Stevens Point Wisconsin US Inactive
Chi 1952–1953; 1960–1968 Pittsburg State University Pittsburg Kansas US Inactive
Iota (2) (see also Epsilon) 1954–1960 University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa US Inactive
Psi 1955–1957 Southwestern Oklahoma State University Weatherford Oklahoma US Inactive
Omega Memorial
Alpha Alpha 1956–1962 Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan US Inactive
Alpha Beta 1956–1974 Western Michigan University Kalamazoo Michigan US Inactive
Alpha Gamma 1957–2012 West Virginia Wesleyan College Buckhannon West Virginia US Inactive
Alpha Delta 1958–1965; 1967–1970 Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania US Inactive
Alpha Epsilon 1960–1969 American University Washington D.C. US Inactive
Alpha Zeta 1961–1963; 1966–1971 Central Michigan University Mount Pleasant Michigan US Inactive
Gamma (2) 1967–1971 Mansfield University Mansfield Pennsylvania US Inactive
Beta (2) 1974–1975 Lane College Jackson Tennessee US Inactive
Alpha chapter of Ohio 1975–2021 Ohio Northern University Ada Ohio US Inactive
Eta (2) 1976–1977 Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois US Inactive
Delta (2) 1969–1975; 1980–1987; 1994-2011 University of Mount Union Alliance Ohio US Inactive [b]
Beta Alpha (see also Epsilon (2)) 1988–2003 Oklahoma City University Oklahoma City Oklahoma US Inactive
Beta Beta (see also Omicron) 1993–2008 Miami University Oxford Ohio US Inactive
Beta Gamma 1998–2011 University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio US Inactive
Alpha chapter of Texas 1999–2022 Our Lady of the Lake University San Antonio Texas US Inactive [c][d][1]
Beta Epsilon 2000–2012 Bradley University Peoria Illinois US Inactive
Beta Zeta 2002–2015 Northeastern State University Tahlequah Oklahoma US Inactive
Beta Eta (see also Mu) 2002–2011 West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia US Inactive
Beta Theta (see also Theta) 2003–2006; 2009-2010 Ohio University Athens Ohio US Inactive
Beta Iota 2004–2006 Illinois Wesleyan University Bloomington Illinois US Inactive
Beta Kappa 2006–2007 Missouri Valley College Marshall Missouri US Inactive
  1. ^ This was originally a chapter of Phi Tau Theta. Once dormant, its name appears to have been re-used for the later Mount Union College chapter.
  2. ^ Mount Union College was renamed as the University of Mount Union in 2010.
  3. ^ It appears this chapter may have originally been named the Beta Delta chapter, but was renamed for simplicity.
  4. ^ This appears to have been the last chapter to close, ceasing operations on November 19, 2022.

References

  1. ^ a b William Raimond Baird; Carroll Lurding (eds.). "Almanac of Fraternities and Sororities (Baird's Manual Online Archive)". Student Life and Culture Archives. University of Illinois: University of Illinois Archives. Retrieved 1 March 2022. The main archive URL is The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage.

External links