September 1929

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September 7, 1929: Sinking of the SS Kuru kills 136 people in Finland
September 30, 1929: The world's first rocket powered-plane, Germany's RAK-1, piloted by Fritz von Opel
September 5, 1929: Economist Roger Babson warns investors, "Sooner or later, a crash is coming.."
September 2, 1929: Grand Mufti Amin al-Husseini of Jerusalem warns British not to create a Jewish state in Palestine

The following events occurred in September 1929:

Sunday, September 1, 1929

  • A bomb exploded at 4 a.m. at the Reichstag building in Berlin. Windows were shattered but there were no injuries.[1]
  • Chinese foreign minister Wang Zhengting said that China would not consent to the Soviet condition to replace the chairman of the Chinese Eastern Railway amid reports of resumed fighting along the border.[2]

Monday, September 2, 1929

Tuesday, September 3, 1929

Wednesday, September 4, 1929

  • The explosion of a powder mill in a bomb factory, near Brescia in Italy, killed 17 people.[13]
  • Born: Thomas Eagleton, U.S. Senator for Missouri and 1972 Democratic Party nominee for Vice President who was forced off the ticket after disclosing prior treatment for clinical depression; in St. Louis (d. 2007)

Thursday, September 5, 1929

  • French Prime Minister Aristide Briand called for a United States of Europe, telling the League of Nations Assembly in Geneva that a "federal tie must exist between peoples grouped geographically like the peoples of Europe." His plan included the formation of an international police force to uphold the Kellogg-Briand Pact as well as loan guarantees to aid any nation forced into war or threatened by war.[14][15]
  • American business theorist Roger Babson gave a business conference speech in Wellesley, Massachusetts, saying, "More people are borrowing and speculating today than ever in our history. Sooner or later, a crash is coming, and it may be terrific."[16]
  • Born: Bob Newhart (George Robert Newhart), American comedian, and TV and film actor known for his comic monologues; star of The Bob Newhart Show and Newhart; in Oak Park, Illinois

Friday, September 6, 1929

Saturday, September 7, 1929

  • The sinking of the Finnish steamship SS Kuru in Lake Näsijärvi killed 136 passengers and crew.[18]
  • Jews were allowed to pray again at the Wailing Wall under the protection of seven Arab policemen as Palestine returned to a state of calm.[19]
  • British pilot Richard Waghorn won the 1929 Schneider Trophy race, setting a new world flying speed record of 328.6 miles per hour.[20]
  • The wreckage of the City of San Francisco passenger plane was spotted on the south slope of Mount Taylor by a transport plane.[21]

Sunday, September 8, 1929

Monday, September 9, 1929

  • Representatives of 28 nations attended a luncheon to hear Aristide Briand's proposal for a United States of Europe. Briand was named to draft a memorandum on the scheme for further study. "We have laid the cornerstone of a European confederation", Briand told the media after the meeting. "It was a good cornerstone."[23]

Tuesday, September 10, 1929

Wednesday, September 11, 1929

  • Fourteen members of the crew of the Belgian cargo ship Estella died after the freighter collided with a German lumber ship in the Scheldt River and sank.[25][26]
  • The Soviet Army crossed the border with China from Pogranichny and advanced 40 miles into the Heilongjiang Province.[27]

Thursday, September 12, 1929

Friday, September 13, 1929

Saturday, September 14, 1929

Minnie and Sam Marx with their five sons in 1915

Sunday, September 15, 1929

  • Seven men were charged in the fatal shooting of Ella Mae Wiggins.[34] Five would be put on trial, but acquitted of all charges the following March.
  • Born: Murray Gell-Mann, U.S. physicist and 1969 Nobel laureate, in Manhattan, New York (d. 2019)

Monday, September 16, 1929

  • The United States and Britain formally invited Japan, France and Italy to a naval disarmament conference scheduled to start in the second week of January 1930.[35]
  • 23 were killed and 21 injured in an explosion at the Petite Rosselle coal mine near Strasbourg in France.[36][37]
  • Born: Maxine Kline, American baseball player for the AAGPBL, 1954 leader (for the Fort Wayne Daisies) in games won; in North Adams, Michigan (d. 2022)

Tuesday, September 17, 1929

Wednesday, September 18, 1929

  • U.S. President Herbert Hoover made a radio address from the White House on international peace and arms reduction. Hoover stated that "preparedness must not exceed the barest necessity for defense or it becomes a threat of aggression against others and thus a cause of fear and animosity of the world." Hoover said that proposals to limit naval armaments "would preserve our national defenses and yet would relieve the backs of those who toil from gigantic expenditures and the world from the hate and fear which flows from the rivalry in building warships."[41][42]
  • The Chicago Cubs clinched the National League pennant when the Pittsburgh Pirates were eliminated by losing 5–4 to the Boston Braves.[43]
  • The Preston Sturges romantic comedy play Strictly Dishonorable opened at the Avon Theatre on Broadway.[44]

Thursday, September 19, 1929

Voldemaras

Friday, September 20, 1929

Saturday, September 21, 1929

  • Britain withdrew a controversial disarmament resolution from the League of Nations proposing limitations on trained army reserves.[51][52]
  • Born: Sándor Kocsis, Hungarian soccer football striker and national team member; in Budapest (died of fall from building, 1979)

Sunday, September 22, 1929

  • Benito Mussolini announced the creation of a new government department for physical education in Fascist Italy.[53]
  • Joseph Goebbels was among those arrested by Berlin authorities after shots were fired from a car riding in a procession of Nazis when onlookers hissed and jeered the demonstration. Empty cartridges were found in the car Goebbels was riding in.[54]
  • Born: Hédi Váradi, Hungarian actress; in Újpest (d. 1987)
  • Died: Elton "Ice Box" Chamberlain, 61, American major league baseball player

Monday, September 23, 1929

Tuesday, September 24, 1929

Wednesday, September 25, 1929

Huggins
  • Died: Miller Huggins, 50, American baseball manager who guided the New York Yankees to six American League pennants and three World Series championships in between 1921 and 1928, died from pyaemia from a staph infection, one week after taking a leave of absence from his team to enter the hospital; his Yankees won, 11 to 10 over the Red Sox that day under assistant manager Art Fletcher. He would be elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame 35 years later.

Thursday, September 26, 1929

Friday, September 27, 1929

Saturday, September 28, 1929

Sunday, September 29, 1929

Bellonte and Costes

Monday, September 30, 1929

References

  1. ^ "Bomb Explodes in German Reichstag; Breaks Windows". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 1, 1929. p. 1.
  2. ^ Powell, John (September 2, 1929). "Manchurian War on Again Despite Peace Promises". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 5.
  3. ^ "60,000,000 Ready to Fight Zionism, Says Arab Chief". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. September 2, 1929. p. 1.
  4. ^ "Belgium Orders Troops to Leave Rhine by Nov. 30". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. September 2, 1929. p. 2.
  5. ^ Root, Waverly (September 4, 1929). "Britain Orders Investigation of Holy Land Riots". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 9.
  6. ^ "Typhoon Sweeps Philippines; Ship Engulfed; 28 Die". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 4, 1929. p. 19.
  7. ^ "Heavy Typhoon Death-Roll". The Straits Times. Singapore. September 23, 1929. p. 18.
  8. ^ Giroux, Gary (2013). Business Scandals, Corruption, and Reform: An Encyclopedia. Greenwood. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-4408-0068-9.
  9. ^ "September 3, 1929: Transcontinental Air Transport (T.A.T.) Ford 5-AT-B Tri-Motor (NC9649) Mt. Taylor, New Mexico". Lost Flights. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  10. ^ Wales, Henry (September 4, 1929). "U.S. and Britain Agree on 17 Out of 20 Points". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 4.
  11. ^ "Sweet Adeline". Playbill. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  12. ^ "Premier Of Italy Is Proud Father". Santa Ana Register. Santa Ana, California. September 3, 1929. p. 1.
  13. ^ "17 Die as Army Bomb Factory Explodes in Italy". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 5, 1929. p. 1.
  14. ^ Mercer, Derrik (1989). Chronicle of the 20th Century. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. p. 382. ISBN 978-0-582-03919-3.
  15. ^ Wales, Henry (September 6, 1929). "Briand Starts United States of Europe Plan". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  16. ^ "A Storm Unforeseen, Always About to Pass". The New York Times. October 11, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  17. ^ "Britain Asks Teeth in League War Ban; Powers Back Move". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. September 6, 1929. p. 1.
  18. ^ "Kuru-laivan onnettomuus 7.9.1929". Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  19. ^ Rue, Larry (September 8, 1929). "Jews Pray Again at Wailing Wall Under Arab Guns". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 13.
  20. ^ Shirer, William (September 8, 1929). "Flies 332 Mi. an Hour, World Record". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  21. ^ "Air Liner Found; in Ashes". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 8, 1929. p. 1.
  22. ^ "Actress Weds Director". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. September 9, 1929. p. 1.
  23. ^ Wales, Henry (September 10, 1929). "United Europe Plan Set Forth to 28 Nations". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 2.
  24. ^ Shirer, William (September 11, 1929). "Faster! Faster! Flies Plane at 355 Mile Pace". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  25. ^ "Casualty reports" The Times (London). Thursday, 12 September 1929. (45306), col F, p. 20.
  26. ^ "14 Drown as Belgian Ship Sinks After Crash". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 12, 1929. p. 1.
  27. ^ "Russians Push Chinese Army Back 40 Miles". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 12, 1929. p. 6.
  28. ^ "Mussolini Gives up Seven of his 8 Cabinet Jobs". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 12, 1929. p. 1.
  29. ^ Holston, Kim R. (2013). Movie Roadshows: A History and Filmography of Reserved-Seat Limited Showings, 1911–1973. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 66–67. ISBN 978-0-7864-6062-5.
  30. ^ "12 Killed, 15 Injured by Gasoline Blast in Italy". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 14, 1929. p. 5.
  31. ^ McNally, Dennis (2014). On Highway 61: Music, Race, and the Evolution of Cultural Freedom. Berkeley, California: Counterpoint Press. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-61902-449-6.
  32. ^ Schultz, Sigrid (September 15, 1929). "Allies Begin to Quit Rhineland; British Go First". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 3.
  33. ^ "Pennant Is First for A's in 15 Years". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 15, 1929. p. Part 2, p. 1.
  34. ^ "Charge 7 With Slaying Woman Mill Worker". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 16, 1929. p. 1.
  35. ^ Steele, John (September 18, 1929). "U.S. and Britain Invited 3 Powers to Naval Parley". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 2.
  36. ^ "Catastrophes Minieres en Lorraine". Hommage Aux Mineurs. October 29, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  37. ^ "12 Killed, 30 Injured, 12 Missing in Mine Blast". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 17, 1929. p. 1.
  38. ^ "Fire Eats Way Into Oil Field; Loss 3 Million". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 18, 1929. p. 1.
  39. ^ "26 Meet Death as Typhoon Hits Philippine Islands". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 21, 1929. p. 4.
  40. ^ "Vare's Machine and La Guardia Win Primaries". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 18, 1929. p. 7.
  41. ^ "Cut Navy, Aid Peace: Hoover". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 19, 1929. p. 1.
  42. ^ "Message Regarding International Peace (September 18, 1929)". Miller Center of Public Affairs. University of Virginia. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  43. ^ Vaughan, Irving (September 19, 1929). "Cubs Win Pennant Race as Pirates Lose". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 23.
  44. ^ "Strictly Dishonorable". Playbill. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  45. ^ "Banks Join; Put U. S. at Top". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 20, 1929. p. 1.
  46. ^ Kinsley, Philip (April 21, 1936). "Rend's Account of Stock Buying is Read in Trial". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 3.
  47. ^ "Lithuania (1920–1940)". University of Central Arkansas. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  48. ^ Payne, Stanley G. (1995). A History of Fascism, 1914–1945. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 323. ISBN 978-0-299-14873-7.
  49. ^ "Sixteen Killed; Fifty Injured As Detroit Night Club Burns". The Free Lance–Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. September 20, 1929. p. 1.
  50. ^ "Night Club Fire Death Toll 20; Owner Is Held". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 22, 1929. p. 24.
  51. ^ "Britain Accepts Compromise on Army Reserves". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. September 21, 1929. p. 1.
  52. ^ Wales, Henry (September 22, 1929). "Britain Backs Down on Demand to Slash Armies". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 5.
  53. ^ Darrah, David (September 23, 1929). "Mussolini Aims to Build Up New Sparta in Italy". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 21.
  54. ^ "Nab Nationalist Party Leader in Berlin Riots". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 23, 1929. p. 22.
  55. ^ "Need Dairy Tariff, Contends Sec. Hyde". The Joplin Globe. Joplin, Missouri. September 24, 1929. p. 2.
  56. ^ "Coolidges Wed, Start on Honeymoon". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 24, 1929. p. 1.
  57. ^ "Germans Cheer as Nationalist Raps Young Plan". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 25, 1929. p. 15.
  58. ^ "Warn Florida of Hurricane; Nail Up Homes". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 25, 1929. p. 1.
  59. ^ a b Jay, Allen (September 26, 1929). "Austria Cabinet Quits, Victim of Party Intrigue". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 16.
  60. ^ "Report on the 1929 Hurricane" (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  61. ^ "Sharkey's Right Stops Loughran in 3d Round". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 27, 1929. p. 21.
  62. ^ Shams, Ishteyaque (2002). Novels Of Ernest Hemingway: A Critical Study. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 15. ISBN 978-81-269-0167-8.
  63. ^ Shirer, William (September 28, 1929). "MacDonald Off for America on Peace Mission". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
  64. ^ Mitchell, Charles L. (October 1929). "The Tropical Cyclone of September 18-October 4, 1929" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 57 (10): 419. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1929)57<418:ttcoso>2.0.co;2. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  65. ^ "Seek to Down Young Plan by Vote of Germans". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 29, 1929. p. 16.
  66. ^ Shirer, William (October 7, 1929). "Coste, Lost on Flight, Turns Up With Air Record". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 9.
  67. ^ William M. Reddig (1986). Tom's town: Kansas City and the Pendergast legend. University of Missouri Press. pp. 192–193. ISBN 978-0-8262-0498-1.
  68. ^ "Afghan Armies Locked in Fierce Fight for Kabul". Chicago Daily Tribune. October 1, 1929. p. 26.
  69. ^ "Rocket Plane Flies a Mile and Crashes". Chicago Daily Tribune. October 1, 1929. p. 1.
  70. ^ Uri, John (12 June 2023). Mars, Kelli (ed.). "95 years ago: First Human Rocket-Powered Aircraft Flight". NASA History. NASA. Retrieved 12 June 2023.