Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps
Active1915–present
Country New Zealand
Branch New Zealand Army
RoleMedical support
Commanders
Colonel-in-ChiefThe Princess Royal
A Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps member at Vung Tau orphanage, in 1971, during the Vietnam War

The Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps (RNZNC) is a corps of the New Zealand Army. The corps was initially formed in 1915 from civilian nurses who volunteered for service during World War I, and who were granted honorary officer ranks. A Nursing Reserve had been formed as part of the New Zealand Medical Corps on 14 May 1908.[1] Today, the corps is an officer-only corps that consists of commissioned officers who are employed for their specialist skills and knowledge as registered nurses,[2] the corps works in conjunction with the Royal New Zealand Army Medical Corps and the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps to promote "health and disease prevention" and to provide "care for the wounded and sick".[3] Nursing Officers in the New Zealand Army can be employed broadly in primary health, perioperative, surgical or emergency settings,[2] which can see RNZNC personnel providing health services in a garrison health centre, in a civilian practice, or deployed on operations.[4]

Up until 1945, the corps was a part-time only formation with personnel being called up for full time service during times of war only. However, since then the RNZNC has developed into a corps of both Regular and Reserve personnel. Throughout the corps' history, personnel have been deployed to various operational theatres. Aside from service during World War I and World War II, the corps has deployed personnel support to operations during the Vietnam War, and more recently to peacekeeping operations such as those in Bosnia and Somalia in the 1990s, the 1991 Gulf War, the East Timor intervention, Bougainville, Iraq and Afghanistan.[4][5]

New Zealand Nurses: Boer War

New Zealand Nurses: Samoan Expeditionary Forces 1914

  • Bertha Grace Nurse
  • Fanny Wislon
  • Vida MacLean
  • Louise Alexa McNie
  • Evelyn Gertrude Brooke
  • Louise Elizabeth Brandon
  • Ida Grace Willis

Matrons-in-Chief 1915–1957

  • MiC Hester Maclean RRC 7 August 1910 – 9 November 1923
  • MiC Jessie Bicknell ARRC 10 November 1923 – 31 March 1931
  • MiC Fanny Wilson RRC 7 May 1931 – 4 July 1933
  • MiC Ida Grace Willis OBE, ARRC, ED 5 July 1933 – 22 February 1946
  • MiC Eva C, Mackay OBE, RRC, ED 23 February 1946 – 14 August 1954
  • MiC Doris I. Brown (Milne) RRC, ED 15 August 1954 – 31 December 1957

Principals Matrons 1958–1977

  • PM Christina McDonald RRC 1 April 1958 – 21 August 1964
  • PM Mary W. Wilson RRC 22 August 1964 – 29 April 1970
  • PM Lois Jones ARRC 29 April 1970 – 17 May 1977

Lieutenant Colonels 1977–1991

  • Lt Col Helen J. Macann RRC 18 May 1977 – 14 July 1983
  • Lt Col Noeline J. Taylor ARRC 14 July 1983 – 1 March 1985
  • Lt Col THursa M. Kennedy RRC 1 March 1985 – 3 June 1991

Chief Nursing Officer 1991–Current

  • Lt Col Daphne M. Shaw RRC 1 July 1991 – 1 January 1997
  • Lt Col Diane S. Swap MNZM 2 January 1997 – 23 June 2002
  • Lt Col Gerar P. Wood CStJ 24 June 2002 – 12 December 2007
  • Lt Col Maree K. Sheard 13 December 2007 – 10 December 2012
  • Lt Col Lee M. Turner 10 December 2012–
  • Lt Col Michelle Williams

Order of precedence

Preceded by New Zealand Army Order of Precedence Succeeded by

References

  1. ^ "RNZANC". Retrieved 8 April 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Nursing Officer". Defence Careers. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  3. ^ "Our Ranks and Corps". New Zealand Army. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  4. ^ a b Sheard, Maree; Huntington, Annette; Gilmour, Jean (February 2016). "Nursing Services in the New Zealand Defence Force: A Review After 100 Years". Journal of Military and Veterans' Health. 24 (1). Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  5. ^ "Book commemorating 100 Years of New Zealand Army Nursing – 1915 to 2015". Retrieved 8 April 2017.

Further reading

  • McNabb, Sherayl (2015). 100 years New Zealand Military Nursing: New Zealand Army Nursing Service – Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps 1915–2015. Hawke's Bay. ISBN 978-0-47331-467-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Rees, Peter (2014). Anzac Girls. Crows Nest, NSW, Australia: Allen & Urwin. ISBN 978-1-74331-982-6.