Results of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Results of the Democratic Party presidential primaries
2016
2024

This article contains the results of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and caucuses, the processes by which the Democratic Party selected delegates to attend the 2020 Democratic National Convention from August 17–20, 2020. The series of primaries, caucuses, and state conventions culminated in the national convention, where the delegates cast their votes to formally select a candidate. A simple majority (1,990) of the total delegate votes (3,979) was required to become the nominee.

The campaign for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination began on July 28, 2017, when Maryland Congressman John Delaney became the first candidate to announce his run for president. By April 2019, more than 20 major candidates were recognized by national and state polls, causing the field of 2020 major Democratic presidential candidates to exceed the field of major candidates in the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries as the largest presidential candidate field for any single U.S. political party in a single election cycle.[1][2][3] With the addition of Michael Bloomberg on November 24, 2019, the number of major Democratic presidential candidates in the 2020 Democratic primaries totaled 29.[4]

When voting began in the 2020 Iowa caucuses, 11 major candidates were actively campaigning. Democratic primaries and caucuses in early states yielded a controversial and disputed victory for Pete Buttigieg in the Iowa caucuses, a narrow victory for Bernie Sanders in the New Hampshire primary over Buttigieg, a victory for Sanders in the Nevada caucuses, and a victory for Joe Biden in the South Carolina primary. Sanders won the popular vote in both Iowa and New Hampshire, with New Hampshire generally considered a win for Sanders.[5][6] Before the March 3, 2020, Super Tuesday primaries, six major candidates ended their campaigns; Bloomberg and Elizabeth Warren ended their campaigns due to poor showings on Super Tuesday.[7][8] Tulsi Gabbard ended her campaign on March 19.[9] Sanders ended his campaign on April 8, leaving Biden as the only major candidate.[10] Biden won a majority of delegates on June 2[11] and was formally nominated on August 20, 2020.[12]

Overview of results

Map legend
  Joe Biden
  Michael Bloomberg
  Pete Buttigieg
  Amy Klobuchar
  Bernie Sanders
  Tom Steyer
  Elizabeth Warren
  Tie
  • A map of 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary and caucus results. It reflects the winners, measured by the number of pledged delegates, in each state. The delegate count set forth in this map is subject to change because (a) an appeal of the results of the Iowa caucuses is pending; and (b) the South Carolina delegate totals are estimated.
    A map of 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary and caucus results. It reflects the winners, measured by the number of pledged delegates, in each state. The delegate count set forth in this map is subject to change because (a) an appeal of the results of the Iowa caucuses is pending; and (b) the South Carolina delegate totals are estimated.
  • A map of 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary and caucus results by county.
    A map of 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary and caucus results by county.

Major candidates

The table below shows candidates who dropped out of the race during the primaries and placed third or better in a state contest or earned at least one national delegate.[13][14][15][16][17][18]

Legend:   1st place
pledged delegates
2nd place 3rd place Candidate has
withdrawn
Candidate not
on ballot
Candidates

Joe
Biden


Bernie
Sanders


Elizabeth
Warren


Michael
Bloomberg


Pete
Buttigieg


Amy
Klobuchar


Tulsi
Gabbard


Tom
Steyer

Other
Pledged
delegates

Total
votes
Pledged delegates:
Total awarded: 3979[19][a]
2,709
68%
1,113
27.97%
75
1.68%
49
1.23%
24
0.6%
7
0.176%
2
0.05%
0
0.0%
2
0.05%
3,979
100% awarded

36,998,215
votes
[A]
Popular votes
19,080,502
51.6%
9,680,424
26.2%
2,832,060
7.7%
2,552,434
6.9%
924,331
2.5%
540,064
1.5%
273,383
0.7%
260,481
0.7%
854,536
2.3%
Feb 3 Iowa[B]
caucuses
14%
6 delegates
340 SDE
23,605 votes
26%
12 delegates
562 SDE
45,652 votes
20%
8 delegates
388 SDE
34,909 votes
0%
0 delegates
0 SDE
16 votes
25%
14 delegates
563 SDE
43,209 votes
12%
1 delegate
264 SDE
21,100 votes
0%
0 delegates
0 SDE
16 votes
0%
0 delegates
7 SDE
413 votes
1.9%
0 delegates
26 SDE
3,380 votes
[b]
41
2,151 SDE
172,300 votes
Feb 11 New Hampshire 8%
0 delegates
24,944 votes
26%
9 delegates
76,384 votes
9%
0 delegates
27,429 votes
2%
0 delegates
4,675 votes
24%
9 delegates
72,454 votes
20%
6 delegates
58,714 votes
3%
0 delegates
9,755 votes
4%
0 delegates
10,732 votes
4.4%
0 delegates
13,290 votes
[c]
24
298,377 votes
Feb 22 Nevada[B]
caucuses
19%
9 delegates
2,927 CD
19,179 votes
40%
24 delegates
6,788 CD
41,075 votes
12%
0 delegates
1,406 CD
11,703 votes
17%
3 delegates
2,073 CD
17,598 votes
7%
0 delegates
603 CD
7,376 votes
0%
0 delegates
4 CD
32 votes
4%
0 delegates
682 CD
4,120 votes
0.4%
0 delegates
8 CD
460 votes
[d]
36
14,491 CD
101,543 votes
Feb 29 South Carolina 49%
39 delegates
262,336 votes
20%
15 delegates
106,605 votes
7%
0 delegates
38,120 votes
8%
0 delegates
44,217 votes
3%
0 delegates
16,900 votes
1%
0 delegates
6,813 votes
11%
0 delegates
61,140 votes
0.5%
0 delegates
3,132 votes
[e]
54
539,263 votes
Mar 3 Alabama 63%
44 delegates
286,065 votes
17%
8 delegates
74,755 votes
6%
0 delegates
25,847 votes
12%
0 delegates
52,750 votes
0%
0 delegates
1,416 votes
0%
0 delegates
907 votes
0%
0 delegates
1,038 votes
0%
0 delegates
1,048 votes
1.9%
0 delegates
8,267 votes
[f]
52
452,093 votes
American Samoa
caucus
9%
0 delegates
31 votes
11%
0 delegates
37 votes
1%
0 delegates
5 votes
50%
4 delegates
175 votes
0%
0 delegates
0 votes
0%
0 delegates
0 votes
29%
2 delegates
103 votes
0%
0 delegates
0 votes
0.0%
0 delegates
0 votes
[g]
6
351 votes
Arkansas 41%
17 delegates
93,012 votes
22%
9 delegates
51,413 votes
10%
0 delegates
22,971 votes
17%
5 delegates
38,312 votes
3%
0 delegates
7,649 votes
3%
0 delegates
7,009 votes
1%
0 delegates
1,593 votes
1%
0 delegates
2,053 votes
2.3%
0 delegates
5,110 votes
[h]
31
229,122 votes
California 28%
172 delegates
1,613,854 votes
36%
225 delegates
2,080,846 votes
13%
11 delegates
762,555 votes
12%
7 delegates
701,803 votes
4%
0 delegates
249,256 votes
2%
0 delegates
126,961 votes
1%
0 delegates
33,769 votes
2%
0 delegates
113,092 votes
1.8%
0 delegates
102,228 votes
[i]
415
5,784,364 votes
Colorado 25%
21 delegates
236,565 votes
37%
29 delegates
355,293 votes
18%
8 delegates
168,695 votes
19%
9 delegates
177,727 votes
1%
0 delegates
10,037 votes
0%
0 delegates
3,323 votes
0.8%
0 delegates
8,488 votes
[j]
67
960,128 votes
Maine 33%
11 delegates
68,729 votes
32%
9 delegates
66,826 votes
16%
4 delegates
32,055 votes
12%
0 delegates
24,294 votes
2%
0 delegates
4,364 votes
1%
0 delegates
2,826 votes
1%
0 delegates
1,815 votes
0%
0 delegates
313 votes
2.3%
0 delegates
4,725 ballots
[k]
24
205,937 votes
Massachusetts 33%
37 delegates
473,861 votes
27%
30 delegates
376,990 votes
21%
24 delegates
303,864 votes
12%
0 delegates
166,200 votes
3%
0 delegates
38,400 votes
1%
0 delegates
17,297 votes
1%
0 delegates
10,548 votes
0%
0 delegates
6,762 votes
1.7%
0 delegates
24,258 ballots
[l]
91
1,418,180 votes
Minnesota 39%
38 delegates
287,553 votes
30%
27 delegates
222,431 votes
15%
10 delegates
114,674 votes
8%
0 delegates
61,882 votes
1%
0 delegates
7,616 votes
6%
0 delegates
41,530 votes
0%
0 delegates
2,504 votes
0%
0 delegates
551 votes
0.7%
0 delegates
24,258 votes
[m]
75
744,198 votes
North Carolina 43%
68 delegates
572,271 votes
24%
37 delegates
322,645 votes
11%
2 delegates
139,912 votes
13%
3 delegate
172,558 votes
3%
0 delegates
43,632 votes
2%
0 delegates
30,742 votes
0%
0 delegates
6,622 votes
1%
0 delegates
10,679 votes
2.6%
0 delegates
33,321 votes
[n]
110
1,332,382 votes
Oklahoma 39%
21 delegates
117,633 votes
25%
13 delegates
77,425 votes
13%
1 delegate
40,732 votes
14%
2 delegates
42,270 votes
2%
0 delegates
5,115 votes
2%
0 delegates
6,733 votes
2%
0 delegates
5,109 votes
1%
0 delegates
2,006 votes
2.4%
0 delegates
7,258 votes
[o]
37
304,281 votes
Tennessee 42%
36 delegates
215,390 votes
25%
22 delegates
129,168 votes
10%
1 delegate
53,732 votes
15%
5 delegates
79,789 votes
3%
0 delegates
17,102 votes
2%
0 delegates
10,671 votes
0%
0 delegates
2,278 votes
0%
0 delegates
1,932 votes
1.2%
0 delegates
6,188 votes
[p]
64
516,250 votes
Texas 35%
113 delegates
725,562 votes
30%
99 delegates
626,339 votes
11%
5 delegates
239,237 votes
14%
11 delegates
300,608 votes
4%
0 delegates
82,671 votes
2%
0 delegates
43,291 votes
0%
0 delegates
8,688 votes
1%
0 delegates
13,929 votes
2.6%
0 delegates
64,227 votes
[q]
228
2,094,428 votes
Utah 18%
7 delegates
40,674 votes
36%
16 delegates
79,728 votes
16%
3 delegates
35,727 votes
15%
3 delegates
33,991 votes
8%
0 delegates
18,734 votes
3%
0 delegates
7,603 votes
1%
0 delegates
1,704 votes
0%
0 delegates
703 votes
0.8%
0 delegates
1,718 votes
[r]
29
220,582 votes
Vermont 22%
5 delegates
34,669 votes
51%
11 delegates
79,921 votes
13%
0 delegates
19,785 votes
9%
0 delegates
14,828 votes
2%
0 delegates
3,709 votes
1%
0 delegates
1,991 votes
1%
0 delegates
1,303 votes
0%
0 delegates
202 votes
1.0%
0 delegates
1,624 ballots
[s]
16
158,032 votes
Virginia 53%
67 delegates
705,501 votes
23%
31 delegates
306,388 votes
11%
1 delegate
142,546 votes
10%
0 delegates
128,030 votes
1%
0 delegates
11,199 votes
1%
0 delegates
8,414 votes
1%
0 delegates
11,288 votes
0%
0 delegates
1,472 votes
0.7%
0 delegates
8,885 votes
[t]
99
1,323,693 votes
Mar 3–10 Democrats Abroad 23%
4 delegates
9,059 votes
58%
9 delegates
23,139 votes
14%
0 delegates
5,730 votes
2%
0 delegates
892 votes
2%
0 delegates
616 votes
1%
0 delegates
224 votes
0%
0 delegates
146 votes
0%
0 delegates
19 votes
0.4%
0 delegates
159 votes
[u]
13
39,984 votes
Date State/Territory Biden Sanders Warren Bloomberg Buttigieg Klobuchar Gabbard Steyer
Mar 10 Idaho 49%
12 delegates
53,151 votes
42%
8 delegates
46,114 votes
3%
0 delegates
2,878 votes
2%
0 delegates
2,612 votes
1%
0 delegates
1,426 votes
1%
0 delegates
774 votes
1%
0 delegates
876 votes
0%
0 delegates
112 votes
0.9%
0 delegates
706 votes
[v]
20
108,649 votes
Michigan 53%
73 delegates
840,360 votes
36%
52 delegates
576,926 votes
2%
0 delegates
26,148 votes
5%
0 delegates
73,464 votes
1%
0 delegates
22,462 votes
1%
0 delegates
11,018 votes
1%
0 delegates
9,461 votes
0%
0 delegates
1,732 votes
1.8%
0 delegates
26,110 votes
[w]
125
1,587,679 votes
Mississippi 81%
34 delegates
222,160 votes
15%
2 delegates
40,657 votes
1%
0 delegates
1,550 votes
3%
0 delegates
6,933 votes
0%
0 delegates
562 votes
0%
0 delegates
440 votes
0%
0 delegates
1,003 votes
0%
0 delegates
378 votes
0.3%
0 delegates
708 votes
[x]
36
274,391 votes
Missouri 60%
44 delegates
400,347 votes
35%
24 delegates
230,374 votes
1%
0 delegates
8,156 votes
1%
0 delegates
9,866 votes
0%
0 delegates
3,309 votes
0%
0 delegates
2,682 votes
1%
0 delegates
4,887 votes
0%
0 delegates
584 votes
0.9%
0 delegates
5,907 votes
[y]
68
666,112 votes
North Dakota
firehouse caucuses
39%
6 delegates
5,742 votes
53%
8 delegates
7,682 votes
3%
0 delegates
366 votes
1%
0 delegates
113 votes
1%
0 delegates
164 votes
2%
0 delegates
223 votes
1%
0 delegates
89 votes
0%
0 delegates
6 votes
1.0%
0 delegates
161 ballots
[z]
14
14,546 votes
Washington 38%
46 delegates
591,403 votes
37%
43 delegates
570,039 votes
9%
0 delegates
142,652 votes
8%
0 delegates
122,530 votes
4%
0 delegates
63,344 votes
2%
0 delegates
33,383 votes
1%
0 delegates
13,199 votes
0%
0 delegates
3,455 votes
1.1%
0 delegates
18,771 votes
[aa]
89
1,558,776 votes
Mar 14 Northern Marianas
caucus
36%
2 delegates
48 votes
63%
4 delegates
84 votes
1%
0 delegates
2 votes
[g]
6
134 votes
Mar 17 Arizona 44%
38 delegates
268,029 votes
33%
29 delegates
200,456 votes
6%
0 delegates
35,537 votes
10%
0 delegates
58,797 votes
4%
0 delegates
24,868 votes
2%
0 delegates
10,333 votes
0%
0 delegates
3,014 votes
0%
0 delegates
1,381 votes
1.7%
0 delegates
10,939 ballots
[ab]
67
613,355 votes
Florida 62%
162 delegates
1,077,375 votes
23%
57 delegates
397,311 votes
2%
0 delegates
32,875 votes
8%
0 delegates
146,544 votes
2%
0 delegates
39,886 votes
1%
0 delegates
17,276 votes
1%
0 delegates
8,712 votes
0%
0 delegates
2,510 votes
0.8%
0 delegates
16,725 votes
[ac]
219
1,739,214 votes
Illinois 59%
95 delegates
986,661 votes
36%
60 delegates
605,701 votes
1%
0 delegates
24,413 votes
2%
0 delegates
25,500 votes
1%
0 delegates
9,729 votes
1%
0 delegates
9,642 votes
0%
0 delegates
1,684 votes
0.7%
0 delegates
10,803 votes
[ad]
155
1,674,133 votes
Date State/Territory Biden Sanders Warren Bloomberg Buttigieg Klobuchar Gabbard Steyer
Apr 7 Wisconsin 63%
56 delegates
581,463 votes
32%
28 delegates
293,441 votes
2%
0 delegates
14,060 votes
1%
0 delegates
8,846 votes
1%
0 delegates
4,946 votes
1%
0 delegates
6,079 votes
1%
0 delegates
5,565 votes
0%
0 delegates
836 votes
0.7%
0 delegates
10,803 votes
[ae]
84
925,065 votes
Apr 10 Alaska[B] 55%
8 delegates
10,834 votes
44%
7 delegates
8,755 votes

0 delegates
Eliminated

0 delegates
Eliminated

0 delegates
Eliminated

0 delegates
Eliminated

0 delegates
Eliminated

0 delegates
Eliminated
0.9%
0 delegates
170 votes
[af]
15
19,759 votes
Apr 17 Wyoming[B]
caucus-by-mail
71%
10 delegates
235 SCD
10,912 votes
27%
4 delegates
88 SCD
4,206 votes

0 delegates
0 SCD
Eliminated

0 delegates
0 SCD
Eliminated

0 delegates
0 SCD
Eliminated

0 delegates
0 SCD
Eliminated

0 delegates
0 SCD
Eliminated

0 delegates
0 SCD
Eliminated
1.8%
0 delegates
273 votes
[af]
14
323 SCD
15,391 votes
Apr 28 Ohio 72%
115 delegates
647,284 votes
17%
21 delegates
149,683 votes
3%
0 delegates
30,985 votes
3%
0 delegates
28,704 votes
2%
0 delegates
15,113 votes
1%
0 delegates
11,899 votes
1%
0 delegates
4,560 votes
0%
0 delegates
2,801 votes
0.4%
0 delegates
3,354 votes
[ag]
136
894,383 votes
Date State/Territory Biden Sanders Warren Bloomberg Buttigieg Klobuchar Gabbard Steyer
May 2 Kansas 75%
29 delegates
110,041 votes
23%
10 delegates
33,142 votes

0 delegates
Eliminated

0 delegates
Eliminated
2.5%
0 delegates
3,690 votes
[af]
39
146,873 votes
May 12 Nebraska 77%
29 delegates
126,444 votes
14%
0 delegates
23,214 votes
6%
0 delegates
10,401 votes
3%
0 delegates
4,523 votes
29
164,582 votes
May 19 Oregon 66%
46 delegates
408,315 votes
21%
15 delegates
127,345 votes
10%
0 delegates
59,355 votes
2%
0 delegates
10,717 votes
2.1%
0 delegates
12,979 votes
[ah]
61
618,711 votes
May 22 Hawaii[B] 61%
16 delegates
21,215 votes
35%
8 delegates
12,337 votes

0 delegates
Eliminated

0 delegates
Eliminated

0 delegates
Eliminated

0 delegates
Eliminated

0 delegates
Eliminated

0 delegates
Eliminated
4.3%
0 delegates
1,492 votes
[ai]
24
35,044 votes
Date State/Territory Biden Sanders Warren Bloomberg Buttigieg Klobuchar Gabbard Steyer
Jun 2 District of Columbia 76%
19 delegates
84,093 votes
10%
0 delegates
11,116 votes
13%
1 delegate
14,228 votes
0%
0 delegates
442 votes
0.7%
0 delegates
809 votes
[ah]
20
110,688 votes
Indiana 76%
80 delegates
380,836 votes
14%
2 delegate
67,688 votes
3%
0 delegates
14,344 votes
1%
0 delegates
4,783 votes
4%
0 delegates
17,957 votes
1%
0 delegates
3,860 votes
1%
0 delegates
2,657 votes
0%
0 delegates
1,376 votes
0.9%
0 delegates
4,426 votes
[aj]
82
497,927 votes
Maryland 84%
96 delegates
879,753 votes
8%
0 delegates
81,939 votes
3%
0 delegates
27,134 votes
1%
0 delegates
6,773 votes
1%
0 delegates
7,180 votes
1%
0 delegates
5,685 votes
0%
0 delegates
4,226 votes
0%
0 delegates
671 votes
3.6%
0 delegates
37,412 votes
[ak]
96
1,050,773 votes
Montana 74%
18 delegates
111,706 votes
15%
1 delegate
22,033 votes
8%
0 delegates
11,984 votes
2.8%
0 delegates
4,250 votes
[al]
19
149,973 votes
New Mexico 73%
30 delegates
181,700 votes
15%
4 delegates
37,435 votes
6%
0 delegates
14,552 votes
1%
0 delegates
2,735 votes
4.6%
0 delegates
11,458 votes
[am]
34
247,880 votes
Pennsylvania 79%
151 delegates
1,264,624 votes
18%
35 delegates
287,834 votes
3%
0 delegates
43,050 votes
186
1,595,508 votes
Rhode Island 77%
25 delegates
79,728 votes
15%
1 delegates
15,525 votes
4%
0 delegates
4,479 votes
1%
0 delegates
651 votes
3.5%
0 delegates
3,599 votes
[an]
26
103,982 votes
South Dakota 77%
13 delegates
40,800 votes
23%
3 delegates
11,861 votes
16
52,661 votes
Jun 6 Guam
caucuses
70%
5 delegates
270 votes
30%
2 delegates
118 votes
7
388 votes
US Virgin Islands
caucuses
91%
7 delegates
502 votes
5%
0 delegates
28 votes
3.6%
0 delegates
20 votes
[g]
7
550 votes
Jun 9 Georgia 85%
105 delegates
922,177 votes
9%
0 delegates
101,668 votes
2%
0 delegates
21,906 votes
1%
0 delegates
7,657 votes
1%
0 delegates
6,346 votes
0%
0 delegates
4,317 votes
0%
0 delegates
4,117 votes
0%
0 delegates
1,752 votes
1.5%
0 delegates
16,789 votes
[ao]
105
1,086,729 votes
West Virginia 65%
28 delegates
122,518 votes
12%
0 delegates
22,793 votes
3%
0 delegates
5,741 votes
2%
0 delegates
3,759 votes
2%
0 delegates
3,455 votes
2%
0 delegates
3,011 votes
2%
0 delegates
4,163 votes
1%
0 delegates
1,235 votes
11.2%
0 delegates
22,042 votes
[ap]
28
187,482 votes
Jun 23 Kentucky 68%
52 delegates
365,284 votes
12%
0 delegates
65,055 votes
3%
0 delegates
15,300 votes
2%
0 delegates
9,127 votes
1%
0 delegates
5,296 votes
1%
0 delegates
5,859 votes
0%
0 delegates
2,656 votes
13%
2 delegates
69,328 votes
[aq]
54
537,905 votes
New York 65%
231 delegates
1,136,679 votes
16%
43 delegates
285,908 votes
5%
0 delegates
82,917 votes
2%
0 delegates
39,433 votes
1%
0 delegates
22,927 votes
1%
0 delegates
11,028 votes
1%
0 delegates
9,083 votes
0%
0 delegates
2,299 votes
13%
0 delegates
168,765 ballots
[ar]
274
1,759,039 votes
Date State/Territory Biden Sanders Warren Bloomberg Buttigieg Klobuchar Gabbard Steyer
Jul 7 Delaware 89%
21 delegates
81,954 votes
8%
0 delegates
6,878 votes
3%
0 delegates
2,850 votes
21
91,682 votes
New Jersey 85%
121 delegates
813,693 votes
15%
3 delegates
140,336 votes
0.4%
0 delegates
4,162 votes
[g]
126
958,202 votes
Jul 11 Louisiana 80%
54 delegates
212,555 votes
7%
0 delegates
19,859 votes
2%
0 delegates
6,426 votes
2%
0 delegates
4,312 votes
1%
0 delegates
2,363 votes
1%
0 delegates
2,431 votes
1%
0 delegates
1,962 votes
0%
0 delegates
902 votes
3.8%
0 delegates
10,303 votes
[as]
54
267,286 votes
Jul 12 Puerto Rico 56%
36 delegates
3,930 votes
13%
5 delegates
932 votes
1%
0 delegates
101 votes
13%
10 delegates
894 votes
2%
0 delegates
158 votes
0%
0 delegates
31 votes
3%
0 delegates
194 votes
1%
0 delegates
62 votes
10.3%
0 delegates
720 votes
[at]
51
7,022 votes
Aug 11 Connecticut 85%
60 delegates
221,323 votes
12%
0 delegates
30,062 votes
1%
0 delegates
3,398 votes
2.3%
0 delegates
5,975 votes
[g]
60
260,750 votes
Withdrawal date Apr 8,
2020
Mar 5,
2020
Mar 4,
2020
Mar 1,
2020
Mar 2,
2020
Mar 19,
2020
Feb 29,
2020
A Total votes, incl. No Preference, Uncommitted, and various write-ins and minor candidates.
B Results from the final alignment / the last round.

Other candidates

Eighteen candidates suspended their campaigns before the Iowa caucuses. Seven major candidates had withdrawn from the race after states began to certify candidates for ballot spots: Joe Sestak, Steve Bullock, Kamala Harris, Julián Castro, Marianne Williamson, Cory Booker, and John Delaney.[20] Three others dropped out after the New Hampshire primary. Since the beginning of the primary season, none of these other candidates have been awarded any delegates.

Candidates Deval
Patrick
Andrew
Yang
Michael
Bennet
John
Delaney
Cory
Booker
Marianne
Williamson
Julian
Castro
Kamala
Harris
Steve
Bullock
Joe
Sestak
Withdrawal date February 12, 2020 February 11, 2020 February 11, 2020 January 31, 2020 January 13, 2020 January 10, 2020 January 2, 2020 December 3, 2019 December 2, 2019 December 2, 2019
Date State/
Territory
framelesscenter
framelesscenter
Feb 3 IA 1,758 4
Feb 11 NH 1,271 8,312 952 83 157 99 83 129 64 152
Feb 22 NV 8 49 36
Feb 29 SC 288 1,069 765 352 658
Mar 3 AL 875 2,250 294 740 224 184
AR 715 574 443 572 501 304 715 485 408
CA 2,022 43,571 7,377 4,606 6,000 7,052 13,892 3,270
CO 227 3,988 1,276 1,086
DA 26 85
ME 218 696 183 201
MA 6,918 2,713 1,284 718 426 616 304
MN 72 1,749 315 172 197 226 114
NC 1,341 2,973 1,978 1,098 2,181 1,243 699
OK 680 1,997 1,273 1,530 1,158 620
TN 182 1,097 1,650 378 953 498 239
TX 1,304 6,674 10,324 3,280 4,941 3,918 16,688
UT 55 950 0 138 220 159
VT 137 591 135 52
VA 370 3,361 1,437 1,910 902 691
Mar 10 ID 19 310 92 65 55 57 49
MI 2,380 1,536 464 840 719 306 757
MS 258 450 0
MO 52 953 206 159 651 170 103
ND 2 20 3 3 0
WA 508 6,403 2,044 573 1,314
Mar 17 AZ 242 1,921 668 754
FL 661 5,286 4,244 1,583 1,507 1,744 1,036 664
IL 1,567 4,021 1,346 1,185 2,684
Apr 7 WI 311 3,349 475 529
Apr 28 OH 822 502 2,030
June 2 IN 4,255
MD 406 6,670 2,291 2,662 897 760
NM 969 3,850
June 9 GA 1,042 9,117 5,154 1,476
WV 859 2,489 1,818
June 23 NY 3,040 22,686 2,932
KY 1,183 7,267 2,514
July 11 LA 877 4,617 6,173 1,877
TOTAL 27,116 160,733 62,260 19,342 31,575 22,334 37,037 844 549 5,251

Other candidates were able to make it on the ballot in individual states. Some votes for minor candidates are unavailable because in many states (territories) they can be listed as Others or Write-ins. Since the beginning of the primary season, none of these other candidates have been awarded any delegates. Of the over 200 people who have filed with the FEC as candidates for the Democratic nomination, the following have been placed on the ballot in at least one state.[20]

National popular vote totals for other candidates
Candidate Votes No. states on ballot
Uncommitted† 35,970 Various states
Other‡[21] 18,115 Various states
David Lee Rice 15,023 1 (WV)
Roque De La Fuente III 13,610 6 (NH,UT,CA,AZ,CO,TX)
Michael A. Ellinger 3,627 3 (NH,AZ,CA)
Robby Wells 3,340 5 (NH,TX,MO,LA,CO)
Mark Stewart Greenstein 3,331 3 (NH,VT,CA)
Mosie Boyd 2,064 4 (NH,UT,AR,CA)
Steve Burke 1,774 3 (NH,LA,MO)
Rita Krichevsky 468 2 (NH,CO)
Bill Haas 392 1 (MO)
Henry Hewes 345 3 (NH,AZ,MO)
Velma Steinman 191 1 (MO)
Leonard J. Steinman II 175 1 (MO)
Tom Koos 72 1 (NH)
Nathan Bloxham 69 1 (UT)
David John Thistle 53 1 (NH)
Sam Sloan 34 1 (NH)
Lorenz Kraus 52 1 (NH)
Thomas James Torgesen 30 1 (NH)
Jason Evritte Dunlap 12 1 (NH)
Ben Gleib 31 1 (NH)
Raymond Michael Moroz 8 1 (NH)

†Sometimes listed as "None of the Above"

‡Some states don't count some write-ins or minor candidates individually but lump them together.

Results

Early states

Iowa

The Iowa Democratic caucuses took place on February 3, 2020. The results of the 2020 Iowa caucuses had been challenged by Bernie Sanders before the Democratic National Committee's Rules and Bylaws Committee following certification, as of February 29, 2020.[22] However, no news reports about the outcome of that challenge had occurred afterwards.

county
Final alignment popular vote share by county
  Buttigieg—<30%
  Buttigieg—30–40%
  Buttigieg—40–50%
  Sanders—<30%
  Sanders—30–40%
  Sanders—50–60%
  Warren—<30%
  Warren—30–40%
  Biden—<30%
  Biden—30–40%
  Klobuchar—<30%
  Klobuchar—30–40%
congressional district
Final alignment popular vote share by congressional district
  Buttigieg—<30%
  Sanders—<30%
2020 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses[23][24][25]
Candidate Initial
alignment
Final
alignment[au]
State delegate
equivalents[av]
Pledged
national
convention
delegates[26][aw]
Votes % Votes % Number %
Pete Buttigieg 37,572 21.31 43,209 25.08 562.95 26.17 [ax]14
Bernie Sanders 43,581 24.71 45,652 26.50 562.02 26.13 [ay]12
Elizabeth Warren 32,589 18.48 34,909 20.26 388.44 18.06 [az]8
Joe Biden 26,291 14.91 23,605 13.70 340.32 15.82 [ba]6
Amy Klobuchar 22,454 12.73 21,100 12.25 263.87 12.27 1
Andrew Yang 8,914 5.05 1,758 1.02 21.86 1.02
Tom Steyer 3,061 1.74 413 0.24 6.62 0.31
Michael Bloomberg (did not run yet)[bb] 212 0.12 16 0.01 0.21 0.01
Tulsi Gabbard 341 0.19 16 0.01 0.11 0.01
Michael Bennet 164 0.09 4 0.00 0.00 0.00
Deval Patrick 9 0.01 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
John Delaney (withdrawn) 0 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
Other 155 0.09 198 0.11 0.69 0.03
Uncommitted 1,009 0.57 1,420 0.82 3.73 0.17
Total[bc] 176,352 100% 172,300 100% 2,150.83 100% 41

New Hampshire

The New Hampshire Democratic primary took place on February 11, 2020.

county
Popular vote share by county
  Sanders—<30%
  Sanders—30–40%
  Buttigieg—<30%
congressional district
Popular vote share by congressional district
  Sanders—25–30%
2020 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary[29][30]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[31][32]
Bernie Sanders 76,384 25.60 9
Pete Buttigieg 72,454 24.28 9
Amy Klobuchar 58,714 19.68 6
Elizabeth Warren 27,429 9.19
Joe Biden 24,944 8.36
Tom Steyer 10,732 3.60
Tulsi Gabbard 9,755 3.27
Andrew Yang 8,312 2.79
Michael Bloomberg (write-in)[30][33] 4,675 1.57
Deval Patrick 1,271 0.43
Michael Bennet 952 0.32
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 157 0.05
Joe Sestak (withdrawn) 152 0.05
Kamala Harris (withdrawn) 129 0.04
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 99 0.03
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 83 0.03
John Delaney (withdrawn) 83 0.03
Steve Bullock (withdrawn) 64 0.02
Henry Hewes 43 0.01
Ben Gleib (withdrawn) 31 0.01
Other candidates / Write-in [bd]665 0.22
Donald Trump (write-in Republican)[30] 1,217 0.41
Bill Weld (write-in Republican)[30] 17 0.01
Mitt Romney (write-in Republican)[30] 10 0.00
Other write-in Republicans 5 0.00
Total 298,377 100% 24

Nevada

The Nevada Democratic caucus took place with early voting February 14 to 18, and was completed on February 22, 2020.

popular vote
Final alignment popular vote share by county
  Sanders—30–40%
  Sanders—40–50%
  Sanders—60–70%
  Sanders—70–80%
  Buttigieg—<30%
  Buttigieg—30–40%
  Buttigieg—40–50%
county convention delegates
County convention delegates won by county
  Sanders—30–40%
  Sanders—40–50%
  Sanders—50–60%
  Sanders—70–80%
  Buttigieg—<30%
  Buttigieg—30–40%
  Buttigieg—40–50%
  Steyer—<30%
popular vote congressional
Final alignment popular vote share by congressional district
  Sanders—30–40%
  Sanders—40–50%
2020 Nevada Democratic presidential caucuses[34][35][36][37]
Candidate First
alignment
Final
alignment[be]
County
convention
delegates[bf]
Pledged
national
convention

delegates[bg]
Votes % Votes % Number %
Bernie Sanders 35,652 33.99 41,075 40.45 6,788 46.84 24
Joe Biden 18,424 17.57 19,179 18.89 2,927 20.20 9
Pete Buttigieg 16,102 15.35 17,598 17.33 2,073 14.31 3
Elizabeth Warren 13,438 12.81 11,703 11.53 1,406 9.70
Tom Steyer 9,503 9.06 4,120 4.06 682 4.71
Amy Klobuchar 10,100 9.63 7,376 7.26 603 4.16
Tulsi Gabbard 353 0.34 32 0.03 4 0.03
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 612 0.58 49 0.05 1 0.01
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 140 0.13 36 0.04 0 0.00
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 86 0.08 8 0.01 0 0.00
John Delaney (withdrawn; not on the ballot) 1 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
Uncommitted 472 0.45 367 0.36 7 0.05
Totals 104,883 100% 101,543 100% 14,491 100% 36

South Carolina

The South Carolina Democratic primary took place on February 29, 2020, three days prior to Super Tuesday.

county
Popular vote share by county
  Biden—30–40%
  Biden—40–50%
  Biden—50–60%
  Biden—60–70%
  Biden—70–80%
congressional district
Popular vote share by congressional district
  Biden—30–40%
  Biden—40–50%
  Biden—50–60%
  Biden—60–70%

Official results show that Joe Biden won the Democratic primary with 48.65% of the vote, with Bernie Sanders coming in second with 19.77%.[38][39][40]

2020 South Carolina Democratic presidential primary[38]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[41]
Joe Biden 262,336 48.65 39
Bernie Sanders 106,605 19.77 15
Tom Steyer 61,140 11.34
Pete Buttigieg 44,217 8.20
Elizabeth Warren 38,120 7.07
Amy Klobuchar 16,900 3.13
Tulsi Gabbard 6,813 1.26
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 1,069 0.20
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 765 0.14
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 658 0.12
John Delaney (withdrawn) 352 0.07
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 288 0.05
Total 539,263 100% 54

Super Tuesday

Super Tuesday took place on March 3, 2020. A total of 14 states and American Samoa voted on Super Tuesday, including the two biggest states, California and Texas. Biden gained 726 delegates, Sanders 505, Bloomberg 49, Warren 62, and Tulsi Gabbard 2.

Alabama

Popular vote share by county
  Biden—40–50%
  Biden—50–60%
  Biden—60–70%
  Biden—70–80%
2020 Alabama Democratic presidential primary[42]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[43]
Joe Biden 286,065 63.28 44
Bernie Sanders 74,755 16.54 8
Michael Bloomberg 52,750 11.67
Elizabeth Warren 25,847 5.72
Michael Bennet (withdrawn)[bh] 2,250 0.50
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[bi] 1,416 0.31
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[bi] 1,048 0.23
Tulsi Gabbard 1,038 0.23
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[bi] 907 0.20
Andrew Yang (withdrawn)[bh] 875 0.19
Cory Booker (withdrawn)[bj] 740 0.16
John Delaney (withdrawn)[bj] 294 0.07
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn)[bj] 224 0.05
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 184 0.04
Uncommitted 3,700 0.82
Total 452,093 100% 52

American Samoa

2020 American Samoa Democratic presidential caucus[44][45]
Candidate Votes % Delegates
Michael Bloomberg 175 49.86 4
Tulsi Gabbard 103 29.34 2
Bernie Sanders 37 10.54
Joe Biden 31 8.83
Elizabeth Warren 5 1.42
Uncommitted 0 0.00
Total 351 100% 6

Arkansas

Popular vote share by county
  Biden—30–40%
  Biden—40–50%
  Biden—50–60%
  Biden—60–70%
  Sanders—30–40%
2020 Arkansas Democratic presidential primary[46]
Candidate Votes % Delegates
Joe Biden 93,012 40.59 17
Bernie Sanders 51,413 22.44 9
Michael Bloomberg 38,312 16.72 5
Elizabeth Warren 22,971 10.03
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[bk] 7,649 3.34
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[bk] 7,009 3.06
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[bk] 2,053 0.90
Tulsi Gabbard 1,593 0.70
Kamala Harris (withdrawn) 715 0.31
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 715 0.31
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 574 0.25
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 572 0.25
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 501 0.22
Steve Bullock (withdrawn) 485 0.21
John Delaney (withdrawn) 443 0.19
Joe Sestak (withdrawn) 408 0.18
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 304 0.13
Other candidate 393 0.17
Total 229,122 100% 31

California

Popular vote share by county
  Sanders—<30%
  Sanders—30–40%
  Sanders—40–50%
  Sanders—50–60%
  Biden—<30%
  Biden—30–40%
2020 California Democratic presidential primary[47]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[48]
Bernie Sanders 2,080,846 35.97 225
Joe Biden 1,613,854 27.90 172
Elizabeth Warren 762,555 13.18 11
Michael Bloomberg 701,803 12.13 7
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[bl] 249,256 4.31
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[bl] 126,961 2.19
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[bl] 113,092 1.96
Andrew Yang (withdrawn)[bm] 43,571 0.75
Tulsi Gabbard 33,769 0.58
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 13,892 0.24
Michael Bennet (withdrawn)[bm] 7,377 0.13
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 7,052 0.12
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 6,000 0.10
John Delaney (withdrawn) 4,606 0.08
Joe Sestak (withdrawn) 3,270 0.06
Deval Patrick (withdrawn)[bm] 2,022 0.03
Other candidates / Write-in [bn]14,438 0.25
Total 5,784,364 100% 415

Colorado

The results were certified on March 30.[49][50] The race was called for Bernie Sanders[51] who won a plurality of votes and delegates.

2020 Colorado Democratic presidential primary[52]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[53][54]
Bernie Sanders 355,293 37.00 29[bo]
Joe Biden 236,565 24.64 21[bp]
Michael Bloomberg 177,727 18.51 9[bq]
Elizabeth Warren 168,695 17.57 8[br]
Tulsi Gabbard 10,037 1.05
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 3,988 0.42
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[bs] 3,323 0.35
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 1,276 0.13
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 1,086 0.11
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 227 0.02
Other candidates 1,911 0.20
Total 960,128 100% 67

Maine

2020 Maine Democratic presidential primary[55]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[56]
Joe Biden 68,729 33.37 11
Bernie Sanders 66,826 32.45 9
Elizabeth Warren 32,055 15.57 4
Michael Bloomberg 24,294 11.80
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[bt] 4,364 2.12
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[bt] 2,826 1.37
Tulsi Gabbard 1,815 0.88
Andrew Yang (withdrawn)[bu] 696 0.34
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[bt] 313 0.15
Deval Patrick (withdrawn)[bu] 218 0.11
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 201 0.10
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 183 0.09
Blank ballots 3,417 1.66
Total 205,937 100% 24

Massachusetts

Popular vote share by county
2020 Massachusetts Democratic presidential primary[57]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[58]
Joe Biden 473,861 33.41 37
Bernie Sanders 376,990 26.58 30
Elizabeth Warren 303,864 21.43 24
Michael Bloomberg 166,200 11.72
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[bv] 38,400 2.71
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[bv] 17,297 1.22
Tulsi Gabbard 10,548 0.74
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 6,923 0.49
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[bv] 6,762 0.48
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 2,708 0.19
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 1,257 0.09
John Delaney (withdrawn) 675 0.05
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 617 0.04
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 426 0.03
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 305 0.02
All Others 1,941 0.14
No Preference 5,345 0.38
Blank ballots 4,061 0.29
Total 1,418,180 100% 91

Minnesota

county
Popular vote share by county
  Biden—30–40%
  Biden—40–50%
  Biden—50–60%
  Biden—60–70%
  Sanders—<30%
  Sanders—30–40%
  Klobuchar—<30%
  Klobuchar—30–40%
  Klobuchar—40–50%
congressional district
Popular vote share by congressional district
  Biden—30–40%
  Biden—40–50%
  Sanders—30–40%
2020 Minnesota Democratic presidential primary[59]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[60]
Joe Biden 287,553 38.64 38
Bernie Sanders 222,431 29.89 27
Elizabeth Warren 114,674 15.41 10
Michael Bloomberg 61,882 8.32
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[bw] 41,530 5.58
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[bw] 7,616 1.02
Tulsi Gabbard 2,504 0.34
Andrew Yang (withdrawn)[bx] 1,749 0.24
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[bw] 551 0.07
Michael Bennet (withdrawn)[bx] 315 0.04
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 226 0.03
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 197 0.03
John Delaney (withdrawn)[by] 172 0.02
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 114 0.02
Deval Patrick (withdrawn)[bz] 72 0.01
Uncommitted 2,612 0.35
Total 744,198 100% 75

North Carolina

Popular vote share by county
  Biden—<30%
  Biden—30–40%
  Biden—40–50%
  Biden—50–60%
  Biden—60–70%
  Sanders—30–40%
  Sanders—40–50%
2020 North Carolina Democratic presidential primary[61]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[62]
Joe Biden 572,271 42.95 68
Bernie Sanders 322,645 24.22 37
Michael Bloomberg 172,558 12.95 3
Elizabeth Warren 139,912 10.50 2
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[ca] 43,632 3.27
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[ca] 30,742 2.31
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[ca] 10,679 0.80
Tulsi Gabbard 6,622 0.50
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 2,973 0.22
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 2,181 0.16
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 1,978 0.15
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 1,341 0.10
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 1,243 0.09
John Delaney (withdrawn) 1,098 0.08
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 699 0.05
No Preference 21,808 1.64
Total 1,332,382 100% 110

Oklahoma

Popular vote share by county
  Biden—<30%
  Biden—30–40%
  Biden—40–50%
2020 Oklahoma Democratic presidential primary[63]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[64]
Joe Biden 117,633 38.66 21
Bernie Sanders 77,425 25.45 13
Michael Bloomberg 42,270 13.89 2
Elizabeth Warren 40,732 13.39 1
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[cb] 6,733 2.21
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[cb] 5,115 1.68
Tulsi Gabbard 5,109 1.68
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[cb] 2,006 0.66
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 1,997 0.66
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 1,530 0.50
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 1,273 0.42
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 1,158 0.38
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 680 0.22
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 620 0.20
Total 304,281 100% 37

Tennessee

Popular vote share by county
  Biden—30–40%
  Biden—40–50%
  Biden—50–60%
  Biden—60–70%
  Sanders—30–40%
2020 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary[65]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[66]
Joe Biden 215,390 41.72 36[cc]
Bernie Sanders 129,168 25.02 22[cd]
Michael Bloomberg 79,789 15.46 5[ce]
Elizabeth Warren 53,732 10.41 1
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[cf] 17,102 3.31
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[cf] 10,671 2.07
Tulsi Gabbard 2,278 0.44
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[cf] 1,932 0.37
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 1,650 0.32
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 1,097 0.21
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 953 0.18
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 498 0.10
John Delaney (withdrawn) 378 0.07
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 239 0.05
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 182 0.04
Uncommitted 1,191 0.23
Total 516,250 100% 64

Texas

Popular vote share by county
  Biden—<30%
  Biden—30–40%
  Biden—40–50%
  Biden—50–60%
  Biden—60–70%
  Bloomberg—<30%
  Bloomberg—30–40%
  Bloomberg—50–60%
  Sanders—<30%
  Sanders—30–40%
  Sanders—40–50%
  Sanders—50–60%
  Sanders—50–60%
  Warren—<30%
  Tie
  Tie
2020 Texas Democratic presidential primary[67]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[68]
Joe Biden 725,562 34.64 113
Bernie Sanders 626,339 29.91 99
Michael Bloomberg 300,608 14.35 11
Elizabeth Warren 239,237 11.42 5
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[cg] 82,671 3.95
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[cg] 43,291 2.07
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 16,688 0.80
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[cg] 13,929 0.67
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 10,324 0.49
Tulsi Gabbard 8,688 0.41
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 6,674 0.32
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 4,941 0.24
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 3,918 0.19
John Delaney (withdrawn) 3,280 0.16
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 1,304 0.06
Other candidates 6,974 0.33
Total 2,094,428 100% 228

Utah

2020 Utah Democratic presidential primary[69]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[70]
Bernie Sanders 79,728 36.14 16[ch]
Joe Biden 40,674 18.44 7[ci]
Elizabeth Warren 35,727 16.20 3[cj]
Michael Bloomberg 33,991 15.41 3[ck]
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[cl] 18,734 8.49
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[cl] 7,603 3.45
Tulsi Gabbard 1,704 0.77
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 950 0.43
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[cl] 703 0.32
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 220 0.10
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 159 0.07
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 138 0.06
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 55 0.02
Other candidates 196 0.09
Total 220,582 100% 29

Vermont

Popular vote share by county
  Sanders—40–50%
  Sanders—50–60%
2020 Vermont Democratic presidential primary[71]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[72]
Bernie Sanders 79,921 50.57 11
Joe Biden 34,669 21.94 5
Elizabeth Warren 19,785 12.52
Michael Bloomberg 14,828 9.38
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[cm] 3,709 2.35
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[cm] 1,991 1.26
Tulsi Gabbard 1,303 0.82
Andrew Yang (withdrawn)[cn] 591 0.37
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[cm] 202 0.13
Deval Patrick (withdrawn)[cn] 137 0.09
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 135 0.09
Donald Trump (write-in Republican) 83 0.05
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 52 0.03
Hillary Clinton (write-in) 5 0.00
Michael Bennet (write-in) 3 0.00
Other candidates / Write-in [co]238 0.15
Overvotes / Blank votes [cp]380 0.24
Total 158,032 100% 16

Virginia

county
Popular vote share by county
  Biden—30–40%
  Biden—40–50%
  Biden—50–60%
  Biden—60–70%
  Biden—70–80%
  Sanders—30–40%
  Sanders—40–50%
congressional district
Popular vote share by congressional district
  Biden—40–50%
  Biden—50–60%
2020 Virginia Democratic presidential primary[73][cq]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[75]
Joe Biden 705,501 53.30 67
Bernie Sanders 306,388 23.15 31
Elizabeth Warren 142,546 10.77 1
Michael Bloomberg 128,030 9.67
Tulsi Gabbard 11,288 0.85
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[cr] 11,199 0.85
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[cr] 8,414 0.64
Andrew Yang (withdrawn)[cs] 3,361 0.25
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 1,910 0.14
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[cr] 1,472 0.11
Michael Bennet (withdrawn)[cs] 1,437 0.11
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 902 0.07
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 691 0.05
Deval Patrick (withdrawn)[cs] 370 0.03
Write-in votes 184 0.01
Total 1,323,693 100% 99

Mid/Late-March

Democrats Abroad

Results of the primary were announced on Monday, March 23, 2020.[76]

2020 Democrats Abroad presidential primary[77]
Candidate Votes % Delegates
Bernie Sanders 23,139 57.87 9
Joe Biden 9,059 22.66 4
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn)[ct] 5,730 14.33
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn)[cu] 892 2.23
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[cv] 616 1.54
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[cv] 224 0.56
Tulsi Gabbard 146 0.37
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 85 0.21
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 26 0.07
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[cv] 19 0.05
Uncommitted 48 0.12
Total 39,984 100% 13

Idaho

2020 Idaho Democratic presidential primary[78]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[79]
Joe Biden 53,151 48.92 12
Bernie Sanders 46,114 42.44 8
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn)[cw] 2,878 2.65
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn)[cw] 2,612 2.40
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[cx] 1,426 1.31
Tulsi Gabbard 876 0.81
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[cx] 774 0.71
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 310 0.29
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[cx] 112 0.10
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 91 0.08
John Delaney (withdrawn) 65 0.06
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 57 0.05
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 55 0.05
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 49 0.05
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 19 0.02
Other candidates 60 0.06
Total 108,649 100% 20

Michigan

2020 Michigan Democratic presidential primary[80]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[81]
Joe Biden 840,360 52.93 73
Bernie Sanders 576,926 36.34 52
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn)[cy] 73,464 4.63
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn)[cy] 26,148 1.65
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[cz] 22,462 1.41
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[cz] 11,018 0.69
Tulsi Gabbard 9,461 0.60
Andrew Yang (withdrawn)[da] 2,380 0.15
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[cz] 1,732 0.11
Michael Bennet (withdrawn)[da] 1,536 0.10
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 840 0.05
Joe Sestak (withdrawn) 757 0.05
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 719 0.05
John Delaney (withdrawn)[db] 464 0.03
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 306 0.02
Uncommitted 19,106 1.20
Total 1,587,679 100% 125

Mississippi

2020 Mississippi Democratic presidential primary[82]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[83]
Joe Biden 222,160 80.96 34
Bernie Sanders 40,657 14.82 2
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn) 6,933 2.53
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 1,550 0.56
Tulsi Gabbard 1,003 0.37
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) 562 0.20
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 450 0.16
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) 440 0.16
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) 378 0.14
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 258 0.09
Total 274,391 100% 36

Missouri

2020 Missouri Democratic presidential primary[84]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[85]
Joe Biden 400,347 60.10 44
Bernie Sanders 230,374 34.59 24
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn) 9,866 1.48
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 8,156 1.22
Tulsi Gabbard 4,887 0.73
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) 3,309 0.50
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) 2,682 0.40
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 953 0.14
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 651 0.10
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) 584 0.09
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 206 0.03
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 170 0.03
John Delaney (withdrawn) 159 0.02
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 103 0.02
Henry Hewes 94 0.01
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 52 0.01
Other candidates 1,025 0.15
Uncommitted 2,494 0.37
Total 666,112 100% 68

North Dakota

All of the withdrawn candidates had withdrawn from the race while mail-in voting had already begun.

2020 North Dakota Democratic presidential caucuses[86]
Candidate Votes % Delegates
Bernie Sanders 7,682 52.81 8
Joe Biden 5,742 39.47 6
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 366 2.52
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) 223 1.53
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) 164 1.13
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn) 113 0.78
Tulsi Gabbard 89 0.61
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 20 0.14
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) 6 0.04
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 3 0.02
John Delaney (withdrawn) 3 0.02
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 2 0.01
Unsigned votes / Overvotes / Blank Votes [dc]133 0.91
Total 14,546 100% 14

Washington

Popular vote share by county
  Biden—30–40%
  Biden—40–50%
  Sanders—30–40%
  Sanders—40–50%
2020 Washington Democratic presidential primary[87]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[88]
Joe Biden 591,403 37.94 46
Bernie Sanders 570,039 36.57 43
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn)[dd] 142,652 9.15
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn)[dd] 122,530 7.86
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[de] 63,344 4.06
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[de] 33,383 2.14
Tulsi Gabbard 13,199 0.85
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 6,403 0.41
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[de] 3,455 0.22
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 2,044 0.13
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 1,314 0.08
John Delaney (withdrawn) 573 0.04
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 508 0.03
Write-in votes 1,479 0.09
Uncommitted 6,450 0.41
Total 1,558,776 100% 89

Northern Mariana Islands

2020 Northern Mariana Islands Democratic presidential caucus[89]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[90]
Bernie Sanders 84 62.69 4
Joe Biden 48 35.82 2
Uncommitted 2 1.49
Total 134 100% 6

Arizona

Popular vote share by county
  Biden—40–50%
  Biden—50–60%
  Sanders—30–40%
  Sanders—40–50%
2020 Arizona Democratic presidential primary[91]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[92]
Joe Biden 268,029 43.70 38
Bernie Sanders 200,456 32.70 29
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn)[df] 35,537 5.79
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[dg] 24,868 4.05
Tulsi Gabbard 3,014 0.49
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 1,921 0.31
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 754 0.12
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 668 0.11
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 242 0.04
Henry Hewes 208 0.03
Other candidates 812 0.13
Other votes 4,942 0.81
Ineligible candidates[dh]

0Michael Bloomberg
0Amy Klobuchar
0Tom Steyer
0John Delaney
0Cory Booker
0Michael Bennet

71,904

58,797
10,333
1,381
505
494
394

11.72

9.59
1.68
0.23
0.08
0.08
0.06

Total 613,355 100% 67

Florida

Popular vote share by county
  Biden—40–50%
  Biden—50–60%
  Biden—60–70%
  Biden—70–80%
  Biden—80–90%
2020 Florida Democratic presidential primary[96]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[97]
Joe Biden 1,077,375 61.95 162
Bernie Sanders 397,311 22.84 57
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn)[di] 146,544 8.43
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) 39,886 2.29
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn)[di] 32,875 1.89
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) 17,276 0.99
Tulsi Gabbard 8,712 0.50
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 5,286 0.30
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 4,244 0.24
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) 2,510 0.14
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 1,744 0.10
John Delaney (withdrawn) 1,583 0.09
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 1,507 0.09
Julián Castro (withdrawn) 1,036 0.06
Joe Sestak (withdrawn) 664 0.04
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 661 0.04
Total 1,739,214 100% 219

Illinois

2020 Illinois Democratic presidential primary[98]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[99]
Joe Biden 986,661 58.94 95
Bernie Sanders 605,701 36.18 60
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn)[dj] 25,500 1.52
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn)[dj] 24,413 1.46
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[dk] 9,729 0.58
Tulsi Gabbard 9,642 0.58
Andrew Yang (withdrawn)[dl] 4,021 0.24
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 2,684 0.16
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[dk] 1,684 0.10
Deval Patrick (withdrawn)[dl] 1,567 0.09
Michael Bennet (withdrawn)[dl] 1,346 0.08
John Delaney (withdrawn) 1,185 0.07
Total 1,674,133 100% 155

April–May

Wisconsin

2020 Wisconsin Democratic presidential primary[100]
Candidate Votes[101] % Delegates[102]
Joe Biden 581,463 62.86 56
Bernie Sanders 293,441 31.72 28
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 14,060 1.52
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn) 8,846 0.96
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) 6,079 0.66
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 5,565 0.60
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) 4,946 0.53
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 3,349 0.36
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) 836 0.09
John Delaney (withdrawn) 529 0.06
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 475 0.05
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 311 0.03
Write-in votes 1,575 0.17
Uninstructed Delegate 3,590 0.39
Total 925,065 100% 84

Alaska

2020 Alaska Democratic presidential primary final results[103]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[104]
Joe Biden 10,834 54.83 8
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 8,755 44.31 7
Inactive votes[dm] 170 0.86
Total 19,759 100% 15

Wyoming

2020 Wyoming Democratic presidential primary final results[105]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[106]
Joe Biden 10,912 70.90 10
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 4,206 27.33 4
Inactive votes[dn] 273 1.77
Total 15,391 100% 14

Ohio

2020 Ohio Democratic presidential primary[107]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[108]
Joe Biden 647,284 72.37 115
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 149,683 16.74 21
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 30,985 3.46
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn) 28,704 3.21
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) 15,113 1.69
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) 11,899 1.33
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 4,560 0.51
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) 2,801 0.31
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 2,030 0.23
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 822 0.09
Andrew Yang (write-in; withdrawn) 502 0.06
Total 894,383 100% 136

Kansas

2020 Kansas Democratic presidential primary final results[109]
Candidate Votes % Delegates
Joe Biden 110,041 74.92 29
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 33,142 22.57 10
Inactive votes[do] 3,690 2.51
Total 146,873 100% 39

Nebraska

2020 Nebraska Democratic presidential primary[110]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[111]
Joe Biden 126,444 76.83 29
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 23,214 14.10
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 10,401 6.32
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 4,523 2.75
Total 164,582 100% 29

Oregon

2020 Oregon Democratic presidential primary[112]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[113]
Joe Biden 408,315 65.99 46
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 127,345 20.58 15
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 59,355 9.59
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 10,717 1.73
Write-in votes 12,979 2.10
Total 618,711 100% 61

Hawaii

2020 Hawaii Democratic presidential primary[114][115]
Candidate Votes % Delegates
Joe Biden 21,215 60.54 16
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 12,337 35.20 8
Void Votes 68 0.19
Inactive votes[dp] 1,424 4.06
Total 35,044 100% 24

Early June

District of Columbia

ward
Popular vote share by ward
  Biden—60–70%
  Biden—70–80%
  Biden—80–90%
precinct
Popular vote share by precinct
  Biden—50–60%
  Biden—60–70%
  Biden—70–80%
  Biden—80–90%
  Biden—>90%
2020 District of Columbia Democratic presidential primary[116]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[117][118]
Joe Biden 84,093 75.97 19
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 14,228 12.85 1
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 11,116 10.04
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 442 0.40
Write-in votes 809 0.73
Total 110,688 100% 20

Indiana

2020 Indiana Democratic presidential primary[119]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[120]
Joe Biden 380,836 76.48 80
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 67,688 13.59 2
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) 17,957 3.61
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 14,344 2.88
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn) 4,783 0.96
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 4,426 0.89
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) 3,860 0.78
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 2,657 0.53
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) 1,376 0.28
Total 497,927 100% 82

Maryland

2020 Maryland Democratic presidential primary[121]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[122]
Joe Biden 879,753 83.72 96
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 81,939 7.80
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 27,134 2.58
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) 7,180 0.68
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn) 6,773 0.64
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 6,670 0.63
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) 5,685 0.54
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 4,226 0.40
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 2,662 0.25
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 2,291 0.22
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 897 0.09
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 760 0.07
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) 671 0.06
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 406 0.04
Uncommitted 23,726 2.26
Total 1,050,773 100% 96

Montana

2020 Montana Democratic presidential primary[123]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[124]
Joe Biden 111,706 74.48 18
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 22,033 14.69 1
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 11,984 7.99
No Preference 4,250 2.83
Total 149,973 100% 19

New Mexico

2020 New Mexico Democratic presidential primary[125]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[126]
Joe Biden 181,700 73.30 30
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 37,435 15.10 4
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 14,552 5.87
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 4,026 1.62
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 2,735 1.10
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 971 0.39
Uncommitted Delegate 6,461 2.61
Total 247,880 100% 34

Pennsylvania

2020 Pennsylvania Democratic presidential primary[127]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[128]
Joe Biden 1,264,624 79.26 151
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 287,834 18.04 35
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 43,050 2.70
Total 1,595,508 100% 186

Rhode Island

2020 Rhode Island Democratic presidential primary[129]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[130]
Joe Biden 79,728 76.67 25
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 15,525 14.93 1
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 4,479 4.31
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 802 0.77
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 651 0.63
Write-in votes 936 0.90
Uncommitted 1,861 1.79
Total 103,982 100% 26

South Dakota

2020 South Dakota Democratic presidential primary[131]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[132]
Joe Biden 40,800 77.48 13
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 11,861 22.52 3
Total 52,661 100% 16

Mid/Late June

Guam

2020 Guam Democratic caucuses[133][134]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[135]
Joe Biden 270 69.59 5
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 118 30.41 2
Total 388 100% 7

US Virgin Islands

2020 U.S. Virgin Islands Democratic presidential caucuses[136][137]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[138]
Joe Biden 502 91.27 7
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 28 5.09
Uncommitted 20 3.64
Total 550 100% 7

Georgia

2020 Georgia Democratic presidential primary[139]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[140]
Joe Biden 922,177 84.86 105
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 101,668 9.36
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 21,906 2.02
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 9,117 0.84
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn) 7,657 0.70
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) 6,346 0.58
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 5,154 0.47
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) 4,317 0.40
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 4,117 0.38
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) 1,752 0.16
John Delaney (withdrawn) 1,476 0.14
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 1,042 0.10
Total 1,086,729 100% 105

West Virginia

2020 West Virginia Democratic presidential primary[141]
Candidate Votes % Delegates
Joe Biden 122,518 65.35 28
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 22,793 12.16
David Lee Rice 15,470 8.25
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 5,741 3.06
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 4,163 2.22
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn) 3,759 2.01
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) 3,455 1.84
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) 3,011 1.61
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 2,590 1.38
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 1,865 0.99
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) 1,235 0.66
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 882 0.47
Total 187,482 100% 28

Kentucky

2020 Kentucky Democratic presidential primary[142]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[143]
Joe Biden 365,284 67.91 52
Uncommitted 58,364 10.85 2
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 65,055 12.09
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 15,300 2.84
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) 9,127 1.70
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 7,267 1.35
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 5,859 1.09
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) 5,296 0.98
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) 2,656 0.49
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 2,514 0.47
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 1,183 0.22
Total 537,905 100% 54

New York

2020 New York Democratic presidential primary[144]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[145]
Joe Biden 1,136,679 64.62 230
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 285,908 16.25 44
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 82,917 4.71
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn) 39,433 2.24
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) 22,927 1.30
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 22,686 1.29
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) 11,028 0.63
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 9,083 0.52
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 3,040 0.17
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 2,932 0.17
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) 2,299 0.13
Blank ballots / Void ballots [dq]140,107 7.96
Total 1,759,039 100% 274

July–August

Delaware

2020 Delaware Democratic presidential primary[146]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[147]
Joe Biden 81,954 89.39 21
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 6,878 7.50
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 2,850 3.11
Total 91,682 100% 21

New Jersey

2020 New Jersey Democratic presidential primary[148]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[149]
Joe Biden 814,188 84.92 121
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 140,412 14.65 5
Uncommitted 4,162 0.43
Total 958,762 100% 126

Louisiana

2020 Louisiana Democratic presidential primary[150]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[151]
Joe Biden 212,555 79.52 54
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 19,859 7.43
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 6,426 2.40
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 6,173 2.31
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 4,617 1.73
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn) 4,312 1.61
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) 2,431 0.91
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) 2,363 0.88
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 1,962 0.73
John Delaney (withdrawn) 1,877 0.70
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) 902 0.34
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 877 0.33
Other candidates 2,932 1.10
Total 267,286 100% 54

Puerto Rico

2020 Puerto Rico Democratic presidential primary[152]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[153]
Joe Biden 3,930 55.97 44
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 932 13.27 5
Michael Bloomberg (withdrawn) 894 12.73 2
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 194 2.76
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) 158 2.25
Elizabeth Warren (withdrawn) 101 1.44
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) 62 0.88
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) 31 0.44
Undervotes / Overvotes / Blank Ballots [dr]720 10.25
Total 7,022 100% 51

Connecticut

2020 Connecticut Democratic presidential primary[154]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[155]
Joe Biden 224,500 84.90 60
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn) 30,512 11.54
Tulsi Gabbard (withdrawn) 3,429 1.30
Uncommitted 5,975 2.26
Total 264,416 100% 60

Total votes and delegates by candidate

Candidates listed received at least 0.01% of the total vote:

Candidate Total votes Total delegates
Joe Biden 19,080,502 (51.6%) 2,709
Bernie Sanders 9,680,424 (26.2%) 1,113
Elizabeth Warren 2,832,060 (7.7%) 75
Michael Bloomberg 2,552,434 (6.9%) 49
Pete Buttigieg 924,331 (2.5%) 24
Amy Klobuchar 540,064 (1.5%) 7
Tulsi Gabbard 273,383 (0.7%) 2
Tom Steyer 260,481 (0.7%) 0
Andrew Yang 160,733 (0.4%) 0
Michael Bennet 62,260 (0.1%) 0
Julian Castro 37,037 (0.1%) 0
Cory Booker 31,575 (0.08%) 0
Deval Patrick 27,116 (0.07%) 0
Marianne Williamson 22,334 (0.06%) 0
John Delaney 19,342 (0.05%) 0
David Lee Rice 15,023 (0.04%) 0
Roque De La Fuente III 13,610 (0.03%) 0
Joe Sestak 5,251 (0.01%) 0

Notes

  1. ^ 2 delegates from Kentucky are uncommitted
  2. ^ Includes:
    • 1.0% for Andrew Yang (1,758 votes, 21 SDE)
    • 0.8% for Uncommitted (1,420 votes, 3 SDE)
    • 0.1% for other candidates (198 votes, 0 SDE)
    • <0.1% for Michael Bennet (4 votes, 0 SDE)
    • 0.0% for Deval Patrick (0 votes, 0 SDE)
    • 0.0% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 0 votes, 0 SDE)
  3. ^ Includes:
    • 2.8% for Andrew Yang (8,312 votes)
    • 0.6% for write-in candidates (1,914 votes)
    • 0.4% for Deval Patrick (1,271 votes)
    • 0.3% for Michael Bennet (952 votes)
    • 0.3% for other on-ballot candidates (841 votes)
  4. ^ Includes:
    • 0.4% for Uncommitted (367 votes, 7 CD)
    • <0.1% for Andrew Yang (49 votes, 1 CD)
    • <0.1% for other on-ballot candidates (44 votes, 0 CD)
  5. ^ Includes:
    • 0.2% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 1,069 votes)
    • 0.1% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 765 votes)
    • 0.1% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 658 votes)
    • 0.1% for other on-ballot candidates (640 votes)
  6. ^ Includes:
    • 0.8% for Uncommitted (3,700 votes)
    • 0.5% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 2,250 votes)
    • 0.2% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 875 votes)
    • 0.2% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 740 votes)
    • 0.1% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 294 votes)
    • 0.1% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 224 votes)
    • <0.1% for Julian Castro (withdrawn, 184 votes)
  7. ^ a b c d e All for Uncommitted
  8. ^ Includes:
    • 0.3% for Kamala Harris (withdrawn, 715 votes)
    • 0.3% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 715 votes)
    • 0.3% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 574 votes)
    • 0.3% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 572 votes)
    • 0.2% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 501 votes)
    • 0.2% for Steve Bullock (withdrawn, 485 votes)
    • 0.2% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 443 votes)
    • 0.2% for Joe Sestak (withdrawn, 408 votes)
    • 0.2% for 0ther candidate (393 votes)
    • 0.1% for Julian Castro (withdrawn, 304 votes)
  9. ^ Includes:
    • 0.8% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 43,571 votes)
    • 0.3% for other candidates and write-in votes (14,438 votes)
    • 0.2% for Julian Castro (withdrawn, 13,892 votes)
    • 0.1% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 7,377 votes)
    • 0.1% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 7,052 votes)
    • 0.1% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 6,000 votes)
    • 0.1% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 4,606 votes)
    • 0.1% for Joe Sestak (withdrawn, 3,270 votes)
    • <0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 2,022 votes)
  10. ^ Includes:
    • 0.4% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 3,988 votes)
    • 0.2% for other candidates (1,911 votes)
    • 0.1% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 1,276 votes)
    • 0.1% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 1,086 votes)
    • <0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 227 votes)
  11. ^ Includes:
    • 1.7% as blank ballots (3,417 ballots)
    • 0.3% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 696 votes)
    • 0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 218 votes)
    • 0.1% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 201 votes)
    • 0.1% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 183 votes)
  12. ^ Includes:
    • 0.5% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 6,923 votes)
    • 0.4% for No Preference (5,345 votes)
    • 0.3% as blank ballots (4,061 ballots)
    • 0.2% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 2,708 votes)
    • 0.1% for other candidates (1,941 votes)
    • 0.1% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 1,257 votes)
    • 0.1% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 675 votes)
    • <0.1% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 617 votes)
    • <0.1% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 426 votes)
    • <0.1% for Julian Castro (withdrawn, 305 votes)
  13. ^ Includes:
    • 0.3% for Uncommitted (5,457 votes)
    • 0.2% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 1,749 votes)
    • 0.2% for other on-ballot candidates (1,096 votes)
  14. ^ Includes:
    • 1.6% for No Preference (21,808 votes)
    • 0.2% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 2,973 votes)
    • 0.2% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 2,181 votes)
    • 0.2% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 1,978 votes)
    • 0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 1,341 votes)
    • 0.1% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 1,243 votes)
    • 0.1% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 1,098 votes)
    • 0.1% for Julian Castro (withdrawn, 699 votes)
  15. ^ Includes:
    • 0.7% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 1,997 votes)
    • 0.5% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 1,530 votes)
    • 0.4% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 1,273 votes)
    • 0.4% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 1,158 votes)
    • 0.2% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 680 votes)
    • 0.2% for Julian Castro (withdrawn, 620 votes)
  16. ^ Includes:
    • 0.3% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 1,650 votes)
    • 0.2% for Uncommitted (1,191 votes)
    • 0.2% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 1,097 votes)
    • 0.2% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 953 votes)
    • 0.1% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 498 votes)
    • 0.1% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 378 votes)
    • 0.1% for Julian Castro (withdrawn, 239 votes)
    • <0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 182 votes)
  17. ^ Includes:
    • 0.8% for Julian Castro (withdrawn, 16,688 votes)
    • 0.5% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 10,324 votes)
    • 0.3% for other candidates (6,974 votes)
    • 0.3% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 6,674 votes)
    • 0.2% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 4,941 votes)
    • 0.2% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 3,918 votes)
    • 0.2% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 3,280 votes)
    • 0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 1,304 votes)
  18. ^ Includes:
    • 0.4% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 950 votes)
    • 0.1% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 220 votes)
    • 0.1% for other candidates (196 votes)
    • 0.1% for Julian Castro (withdrawn, 159 votes)
    • 0.1% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 138 votes)
    • <0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 55 votes)
  19. ^ Includes:
    • 0.4% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 591 votes)
    • 0.2% as overvotes or blank votes (380 ballots)
    • 0.2% for other candidates and write-in votes (329 votes)
    • 0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 137 votes)
    • 0.1% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 135 votes)
    • <0.1% for Julian Castro (withdrawn, 52 votes)
  20. ^ Includes:
    • 0.3% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 3,361 votes)
    • 0.1% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 1,910 votes)
    • 0.1% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 1,437 votes)
    • 0.1% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 902 votes)
    • 0.1% for Julian Castro (withdrawn, 691 votes)
    • <0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 370 votes)
    • <0.1% for write-in candidates (184 votes)
  21. ^ Includes:
    • 0.2% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 85 votes)
    • 0.1% for Uncommitted (48 votes)
    • 0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 26 votes)
  22. ^ Includes:
    • 0.3% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 310 votes)
    • 0.1% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 91 votes)
    • 0.1% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 65 votes)
    • 0.1% for other candidates (60 votes)
    • 0.1% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 57 votes)
    • 0.1% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 55 votes)
    • 0.1% for Julian Castro (withdrawn, 49 votes)
    • <0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 19 votes)
  23. ^ Includes:
    • 1.2% for Uncommitted (19,106 votes)
    • 0.2% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 2,380 votes)
    • 0.1% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 1,536 votes)
    • 0.1% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 840 votes)
    • 0.1% for Joe Sestak (withdrawn, 757 votes)
    • 0.1% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 719 votes)
    • <0.1% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 464 votes)
    • <0.1% for Julian Castro (withdrawn, 306 votes)
  24. ^ Includes:
    • 0.2% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 450 votes)
    • 0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 258 votes)
  25. ^ Includes:
    • 0.4% for Uncommitted (2,494 votes)
    • 0.3% for other candidates (1,809 votes)
    • 0.1% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 953 votes)
    • 0.1% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 651 votes)
  26. ^ Includes:
    • 0.9% as unsigned votes, overvotes and blank votes (133 ballots)
    • 0.1% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 20 votes)
    • <0.1% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 3 votes)
    • <0.1% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 3 votes)
    • <0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 2 votes)
  27. ^ Includes:
    • 0.4% for Uncommitted (6,450 votes)
    • 0.4% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 6,403 votes)
    • 0.1% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 2,044 votes)
    • 0.1% for write-in candidates (withdrawn, 1,479 votes)
    • 0.1% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 1,314 votes)
    • <0.1% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 573 votes)
    • <0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 508 votes)
  28. ^ Includes:
    • 0.8% as other votes (4,942 ballots)
    • 0.3% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 1,921 votes)
    • 0.1% for other candidates (812 votes)
    • 0.1% for Julian Castro (withdrawn, 754 votes)
    • 0.1% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 668 votes)
    • 0.1% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 505 votes)
    • 0.1% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 494 votes)
    • 0.1% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 394 votes)
    • <0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 242 votes)
    • <0.1% for Henry Hewes (208 votes)
  29. ^ Includes:
    • 0.3% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 5,286 votes)
    • 0.2% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 4,244 votes)
    • 0.1% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 1,744 votes)
    • 0.1% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 1,583 votes)
    • 0.1% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 1,507 votes)
    • <0.1% for Joe Sestak (withdrawn, 664 votes)
    • <0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 661 votes)
  30. ^ Includes:
    • 0.2% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 4,021 votes)
    • 0.2% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 2,684 votes)
    • 0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 1,567 votes)
    • 0.1% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 1,346 votes)
    • 0.1% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 1,185 votes)
  31. ^ Includes:
    • 0.4% for Uninstructed Delegate (3,590 votes)
    • 0.4% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 3,349 votes)
    • 0.2% for write-in candidates (1,575 votes)
    • 0.1% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 529 votes)
    • 0.1% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 475 votes)
    • <0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 1,567 votes)
  32. ^ a b c All inactive votes
  33. ^ Includes:
    • 0.2% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 2,030 votes)
    • 0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 822 votes)
    • 0.1% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 502 votes)
  34. ^ a b All for write-in candidates
  35. ^ Includes
    • 4.1% as inactive votes (1,424 votes)
    • 0.2% as void votes (68 votes)
  36. ^ All for Andrew Yang
  37. ^ Includes:
    • 2.3% for Uninstructed Delegate (23,726 votes)
    • 0.6% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 6,670 votes)
    • 0.3% for Cory Booker (withdrawn, 2,662 votes)
    • 0.2% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 2,291 votes)
    • 0.1% for Marianne Williamson (withdrawn, 897 votes)
    • 0.1% for Julian Castro (withdrawn, 760 votes)
    • <0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 406 votes)
  38. ^ All for No Preference
  39. ^ Includes:
    • 2.6% for Uncommitted Delegate (6,461 votes)
    • 1.6% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 4,026 votes)
    • 0.4% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 971 votes)
  40. ^ Includes:
    • 1.8% for Uncommitted (1,861 votes)
    • 0.9% for write-in candidates (936 votes)
    • 0.8% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 802 votes)
  41. ^ Includes:
    • 0.8% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 9,117 votes)
    • 0.5% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 5,154 votes)
    • 0.1% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 1,476 votes)
    • 0.1% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 1,042 votes)
  42. ^ Includes:
    • 8.3% for David Lee Rice (15,470 votes)
    • 1.4% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 2,590 votes)
    • 1.0% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 1,865 votes)
    • 0.5% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 882 votes)
  43. ^ Includes:
    • 10.9% for Uncommitted (58,364 votes, 2 delegates)
    • 1.4% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 7,267 votes)
    • 0.5% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 2,514 votes)
    • 0.2% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 1,183 votes)
  44. ^ Includes:
    • 7.7% as blank ballots (135,486 ballots)
    • 1.3% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 22,686 votes)
    • 0.2% as void ballots (4,621 ballots)
    • 0.2% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 3,040 votes)
    • 0.2% for Michael Bennet (withdrawn, 2,932 votes)
  45. ^ Includes:
    • 1.7% for Andrew Yang (withdrawn, 4,617 votes)
    • 1.1% for other candidates (2,932 votes)
    • 0.7% for John Delaney (withdrawn, 1,877 votes)
    • 0.3% for Deval Patrick (withdrawn, 877 votes)
  46. ^ All as undervotes, overvotes or blank ballots
  47. ^ Final vote after votes for candidates below the 15% viability threshold in each precinct are reallocated to other viable candidates.
  48. ^ The official results included four decimal digits.
  49. ^ In Iowa, the presidential caucuses only are the first determining step for the delegate distribution, the final step are the decisions on the district conventions and the much later state convention. According to the provisions set by the Iowa Democratic Party's "Delegate Selection Plan", statewide delegates preliminarily awarded to other candidates had to be reallocated at the state convention on June 13, as their pledged candidates had dropped out, while the already early decided district delegates remain fixed.
  50. ^ Due to his withdrawal in March, 2 of the 5 statewide delegates mathematically won by Buttigieg were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on June 13.[26][27]
  51. ^ Due to his withdrawal in April, 3 of the 4 statewide delegates mathematically won by Sanders were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on June 13.[26][27]
  52. ^ Due to her withdrawal in March, all of the 3 statewide delegates mathematically won by Warren were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on June 13.[26][27]
  53. ^ 8 of the 12 statewide delegates initially awarded to Buttigieg (2), Sanders (3) and Warren (3), who had withdrawn in the meantime, were reallocated to Biden as the sole remaining viable contender and were added to his own 2 statewide delegates at the state convention on June 13.[26][27]
  54. ^ Michael Bloomberg officially announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination on November 24, 2019, but chose not to contest the first four nominating contests of the primary season, including the Iowa caucuses.[28]
  55. ^ Per the Iowa Democratic Party official report.[24]
  56. ^ Including 157 write-in votes
  57. ^ Vote count after votes for candidates who did not get at least 15% of the vote in that precinct are reallocated to the voter's second choice.
  58. ^ County convention delegates (CCDs) are used to calculate how many pledged national convention delegates each candidate wins statewide and in the state's four congressional districts.
  59. ^ The number of pledged national convention delegates is determined by the number of CCDs won. However, a candidate must get both at least 15% of the total vote to get statewide delegates, and at least 15% of the vote in a congressional district to get delegates from that district. Each precinct has a certain number of CCDs and allocates them based on how many caucus goers there are for each candidate at that precinct.
  60. ^ a b Candidate withdrew after the New Hampshire primary when absentee voting had already begun.
  61. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew shortly before the primary when absentee voting had already begun.
  62. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew during the first days of the absentee voting period.
  63. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew after early voting had started.
  64. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew shortly before the primary, when all-mail voting had already begun.
  65. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew following the New Hampshire primary, when all-mail voting had already begun.
  66. ^ Including 34 write-in votes
  67. ^ 24 delegates, if Bloomberg's and Warren's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
  68. ^ 17 delegates, if Bloomberg's and Warren's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
  69. ^ 14 delegates, if Bloomberg's and Warren's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
  70. ^ 12 delegates, if Bloomberg's and Warren's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
  71. ^ Candidate withdrew shortly before the primary and after the start of early in-person voting.
  72. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew during absentee voting, shortly before the date of the election.
  73. ^ a b Candidate withdrew following the New Hampshire primary, when absentee voting had already begun.
  74. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew after early voting started, but before the date of the election.
  75. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew shortly before the primary when absentee voting had already begun.
  76. ^ a b Candidate withdrew after the New Hampshire primary when absentee voting had already begun.
  77. ^ Candidate withdrew during the first days of absentee voting.
  78. ^ Candidate withdrew after in-person absentee voting started on January 17, 2020.
  79. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew during early voting, shortly before the date of the election.
  80. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew during absentee voting, shortly before the election.
  81. ^ 33 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
  82. ^ 20 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
  83. ^ 10 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
  84. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew shortly before the primary, after early voting started.
  85. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew shortly before the primary after early voting had already started.
  86. ^ 13 delegates, if Warren's and Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
  87. ^ 6 delegates, if Warren's and Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
  88. ^ 5 delegates, if Warren's and Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
  89. ^ 5 delegates, if Warren's and Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
  90. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew shortly before the primary after all-mail voting had started.
  91. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew during absentee voting, shortly before the primary.
  92. ^ a b Candidate withdrew following the New Hampshire primary, when absentee voting had already begun.
  93. ^ Including "Blank" (written in) with 8 votes; Ron Paul, Michelle Obama, John Edwards and two others with 2 votes; and 110 other write-ins with 1 vote
  94. ^ 57 overvotes and 323 blank votes
  95. ^ The "2020 March Democratic Presidential Primary" website published by the Virginia Department of Elections does not include the write-in votes.[74] This article includes them.
  96. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew during absentee voting, shortly before the primary.
  97. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew following the New Hampshire primary, when absentee voting had already begun.
  98. ^ Candidate suspended campaign during the voting period.
  99. ^ Candidate suspended campaign and subsequently officially withdrew during the voting period.
  100. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew shortly before the primary, when online voting had already begun.
  101. ^ a b Candidate withdrew during early voting following Super Tuesday.
  102. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew during early voting before Super Tuesday.
  103. ^ a b Candidate withdrew during absentee voting, following Super Tuesday.
  104. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew during absentee voting, before Super Tuesday.
  105. ^ a b Candidate withdrew during absentee voting, following the New Hampshire primary.
  106. ^ Candidate withdrew in January, shortly after absentee voting had begun.
  107. ^ Unsigned 87, over 7, blank 39 votes
  108. ^ a b Candidate withdrew after Super Tuesday when all-mail voting had already begun.
  109. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew before Super Tuesday when all-mail voting had already begun.
  110. ^ Candidate withdrew after Super Tuesday during early voting.
  111. ^ Candidate withdrew before Super Tuesday during early voting.
  112. ^ While Bloomberg, Klobuchar, Steyer, Delaney, Booker and Bennet had formally withdrawn and were not published in the final state canvass, those ballots were included by the state as part of overall cast ballots and any media covering the primary reported individual vote tallies for those candidates.[93][94][95]
  113. ^ a b Candidate withdrew after Super Tuesday when early voting had begun in a few counties.
  114. ^ a b Candidate withdrew after Super Tuesday during early voting.
  115. ^ a b Candidate withdrew shortly before Super Tuesday during early voting.
  116. ^ a b c Candidate withdrew after the New Hampshire primary when early voting had already begun.
  117. ^ Votes which had all its 5 ranked vote-choices allocated towards eliminated candidates who did not reach the threshold of 15%.
  118. ^ Votes which had all its 5 ranked vote-choices allocated towards eliminated candidates who did not reach the threshold of 15%.
  119. ^ Votes which had all its 5 ranked vote-choices allocated towards eliminated candidates who did not reach the threshold of 15%.
  120. ^ Votes which had all its 3 ranked vote-choices allocated towards eliminated candidates who did not reach the threshold of 15%.
  121. ^ 135,486 blank and 4,621 void ballots
  122. ^ Under 356, over 89, blank 275 votes

References

  1. ^ "Biden entry makes 20 Democrats in 2020: The largest presidential field in history". Washington Examiner. April 24, 2019.
  2. ^ "What the 2020 Democrats Can Learn From One of the Most Crowded Primary Fields in History". Time. June 27, 2019.
  3. ^ "The record-setting 2020 Democratic primary field: What you need to know". PolitiFact.
  4. ^ Lauren Leatherby; Paul Murray (March 2, 2020). "How the Massive Democratic Field Shrank to a Handful of Front-Runners". Bloomberg News. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  5. ^ John Haltiwanger and Walt Hickey (February 6, 2020). "Why Bernie Sanders won Iowa's popular vote, but Pete Buttigieg may win the state's Electoral College". Business Insider. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  6. ^ Jonathan Martin and Alexander Burns (February 12, 2020). "Bernie Sanders Scores Narrow Victory in New Hampshire Primary". NYTimes. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  7. ^ Tim Perry (March 4, 2020). "Bloomberg ends presidential run and endorses Biden after Super Tuesday rejection". CBS News. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  8. ^ "Elizabeth Warren drops out of 2020 race for president". WABC-TV. March 5, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  9. ^ Jason Lalljee; Rebecca Morin (March 19, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard ends presidential campaign, backs Joe Biden". USA Today. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
  10. ^ "Bernie Sanders Drops Out of 2020 Democratic Race for President?". The New York Times. April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  11. ^ "Biden Formally Clinches Democratic Nomination, While Gaining Steam Against Trump". NPR. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  12. ^ "DNC 2020 Day 4: Joe Biden accepts nomination, calls for Americans to join 'battle for the soul of the nation'". ABC News. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  13. ^ Burns, Alexander; Flegenheimer, Matt; Lee, Jasmine C.; Lerer, Lisa; Martin, Jonathan (January 21, 2019). "Who's Running for President in 2020?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  14. ^ Scherer, Michael; Uhrmacher, Kevin; Schaul, Kevin (May 14, 2018). "Who is hoping to challenge Trump for president in 2020?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 14, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  15. ^ Krishnakumar, Priya; Hook, Janet (January 13, 2019). "Who's running for president and who's not". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  16. ^ Klahr, Renee; Sadiq, Alena; Montanaro, Domenico; Hurt, Alyson (January 31, 2019). "Which Democrats Are Running In 2020—And Which Still Might". NPR. Archived from the original on March 10, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  17. ^ de Vries, Karl; Kelly, Caroline (January 21, 2019). "Here are the Democrats who have said they're running for president". CNN. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  18. ^ "2020 presidential election: Track which candidates are running". Axios. January 11, 2019. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  19. ^ "The Math Behind the Democratic Delegate Allocation - 2020". The Green Papers. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  20. ^ a b "List of registered 2020 presidential candidates". Ballotpedia.
  21. ^ Hadley Barndollar (February 12, 2020). "Weird write-ins: Charles Manson, Jesus Christ get votes in NH primary". seacoastonline.com. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  22. ^ Levy, Adam; Merica, Dan (March 1, 2020). "Iowa Democratic Party certifies Buttigieg's Iowa lead amid Sanders challenge". CNN. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  23. ^ Lee, Jasmine C.; Lieberman, Rebecca; Aufrichtig, Aliza; Bloch, Matthew (February 4, 2020). "Live: Iowa Caucus Results 2020". The New York Times. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  24. ^ a b "Iowa democratic Caucus Results". Des Moines Register. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
  25. ^ Levy, Adam; Merica, Dan (March 1, 2020). "Iowa Democratic Party certifies Buttigieg's Iowa lead amid Sanders challenge". CNN. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  26. ^ a b c d e "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Iowa Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  27. ^ a b c d "Iowa Democratic Party Announces Delegation to National Convention". iowademocrats.org. June 13, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  28. ^ Gonyea, Don (February 14, 2020). "Mike Bloomberg Storms Super Tuesday States, Pledging To 'Get It Done'". NPR. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  29. ^ "2020 Presidential Primary - Democratic". New Hampshire Secretary of State. March 23, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  30. ^ a b c d e "2020 Presidential Primary - Democratic Write-Ins". New Hampshire Secretary of State. March 23, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  31. ^ "Live Results: New Hampshire Primary". The New York Times. February 11, 2020. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  32. ^ "New Hampshire Democratic Delegation 2020". The Green Papers. March 31, 2019. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  33. ^ Marc Fortier (February 13, 2020). "Bloomberg Beat 2 Well-Known Democrats in the NH Primary. He Wasn't Even on the Ballot". NBC Boston (WBTS-CD). Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  34. ^ "2020 primary Elections Nevada results". NBC News. February 24, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  35. ^ "Nevada democratic Caucus Results". USA Today. February 24, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  36. ^ "2020 Nevada Democratic presidential caucuses". The Washington Post. February 24, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  37. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions – Nevada Democrat". The Green Papers. November 24, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  38. ^ a b "2020 Democratic Presidential Preference Primary Election Night Reporting: Official Results". SCVotes.org. March 2, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  39. ^ Peoples, Steve; Kinnard, Meg; Barrow, Bill (February 29, 2020). "Biden wins South Carolina, hopes for Super Tuesday momentum". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  40. ^ "South Carolina 2020 Primary: Live Results". The New York Times. February 29, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  41. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  42. ^ "Democratic Party – Official 2020 Primary Election Results". Alabama.gov. Alabama Secretary of State. March 11, 2020. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  43. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  44. ^ "American Samoa Caucus Results | 2020 Presidential Primary Elections". www.nbcnews.com.
  45. ^ "View American Samoa's 2020 caucus results". www.cnn.com.
  46. ^ "Election Night Reporting". results.enr.clarityelections.com. Arkansas Secretary of State. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  47. ^ "Statement of Vote: Presidential Primary Election, March 3, 2020" (PDF). Secretary of State of California. May 1, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  48. ^ "California Democratic Delegation 2020". The Green Papers. June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  49. ^ "2020 State Abstract Certificate and Results" (PDF). Colorado Secretary of State. March 30, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  50. ^ "Colorado Secretary of State—March 3, 2020 Presidential Primary Election". Colorado Secretary of State.
  51. ^ "Colorado Election Results 2020". NBC News. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  52. ^ "2020 Presidential Primary Results by County". Colorado Secretary of State. March 30, 2020. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  53. ^ "State Convention Results – Colorado Caucus 2020". Colorado Democratic Party. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  54. ^ "Congressional District Assembly/Convention Results – Colorado Caucus 2020". Colorado Democratic Party. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  55. ^ "March 3, 2020 Presidential Primary Election: Tabulation of Votes". State of Maine Department of the Secretary of State, Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  56. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Maine Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  57. ^ "2020 President Democratic Primary". Mass.gov. Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Archived from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  58. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Massachusetts Democrat". Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  59. ^ "State Canvassing Board Certificate 2020 Presidential Nomination Primary". Minnesota. Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State. March 10, 2020. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  60. ^ "Delegate Tracker". Associated Press. August 17, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  61. ^ "NC SBE Contest Results". er.ncsbe.gov. North Carolina State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  62. ^ "Delegate Tracker". Associated Press. August 17, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
  63. ^ "Presidential Preferential Primary and Special Elections – March 3, 2020". OK Election Results. Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  64. ^ "How Many Delegates Do The 2020 Democratic Presidential Candidates Have?". NPR.org. National Public Radio. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  65. ^ "March 3, 2020 Democratic Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  66. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Tennessee Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  67. ^ "2020 MARCH 3RD DEMOCRATIC PRIMARY". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  68. ^ "Delegate Tracker". Associated Press. June 7, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  69. ^ "2020 Presidential Primary Election State Canvass". Utah.gov. Lieutenant Governor of the State of Utah. March 24, 2020. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  70. ^ "Associated Press Election Services - Delegate Tracker". Associated Press. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  71. ^ "OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE CANVASSING COMMITTEE UNITED STATES AND VERMONT STATEWIDE OFFICES PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY" (PDF). Vermont Secretary of State. March 9, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  72. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Idaho Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  73. ^ "2020 March Democratic Presidential Primary". Virginia.gov. Virginia Department of Elections. Archived from the original on March 27, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  74. ^ "2020 March Democratic Presidential Primary". Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  75. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Virginia Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  76. ^ "Global Presidential Primary FAQ". democratsabroad.org. Democrats Abroad. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  77. ^ "The 2020 Global Presidential Primary Results Are In!". Democrats Abroad News. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  78. ^ "2020 Presidential Primary – OFFICIAL ELECTION RESULTS". Idaho Elections Department. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  79. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Idaho Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  80. ^ "2020 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Secretary of State. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  81. ^ "Associated Press Election Services - Delegate Tracker". Associated Press. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  82. ^ "2020 DEMOCRATIC PRIMARY". Mississippi Secretary of State. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  83. ^ "Associated Press Election Services - Delegate Tracker". Associated Press. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  84. ^ "State of Missouri - Presidential Primary Election, March 10, 2020" (PDF). Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  85. ^ "Associated Press Election Services - Delegate Tracker". Associated Press. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  86. ^ "2020 Democratic Caucus Results". North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  87. ^ "March 10, 2020 Presidential Primary Results – Statewide Results". Washington Secretary of State. March 27, 2020. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  88. ^ "Associated Press Election Services - Delegate Tracker". Associated Press. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  89. ^ "Bernie Sanders wins Northern Mariana Islands caucuses". cnn.com. March 14, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  90. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Arizona Democrat". The Green Papers. November 24, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  91. ^ "State of Arizona Official Canvass: 2020 Presidential Preference Election – Mar 17, 2020" (PDF). Arizona Secretary of State. March 30, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  92. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Arizona Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  93. ^ "2020 Presidential Preference Election – President of the United States (DEM)". Arizona Secretary of State. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
  94. ^ "2020 primary Elections Arizona results". NBC News. May 1, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  95. ^ "Live primary and caucus results – March 17th contests". Reuters Graphic. April 23, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  96. ^ "March 17, 2020 Primary Election: Democratic Primary". Florida Department of State Division of Elections. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  97. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  98. ^ Sandvoss, Steven S. (Executive Director) (April 17, 2020). Official Canvass of the 2020 Illinois General Election. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  99. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Illinois Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  100. ^ "April 2020 Spring Election and Presidential Preference Primary Results". Wisconsin Elections Commission. Wisconsin Secretary of State. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  101. ^ Canvass Results for 2020 Spring Election and Presidential Preference Vote - 4/7/2020 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Elections Commission. May 4, 2020. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  102. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  103. ^ "RANK-CHOICE VOTING DETAILS" (PDF). Alaska Democratic Party. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  104. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  105. ^ "2020 Caucus Results". www.wyodems.org. Wyoming Democratic Party. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  106. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  107. ^ "2020 ELECTIONS RESULTS". Ohio Secretary of State. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  108. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  109. ^ "KSDEMS: 2020 Primary Results.xlsx". Google Docs. Kansas Democratic Party. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
  110. ^ "Official Report of the Nebraska Board of State Canvassers: Primary Election, May 12, 2020" (PDF). Nebraska Board of State Canvassers. June 8, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  111. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  112. ^ "May 19, 2020, Primary Election Abstract of Votes" (PDF). Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  113. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  114. ^ "Hawaii Primary Election Results 2020". The New York Times. May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  115. ^ "Ranked-Choice Results" (PDF). Democratic Party of Hawai'i. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  116. ^ "DCBOE Election Results". electionresults.dcboe.org. DC Board of Elections. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  117. ^ "Live results: 2020 District of Columbia Democratic presidential primary". The Washington Post. June 17, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  118. ^ "District of Columbia Democratic Delegation 2020". The Green Papers. June 14, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  119. ^ "Past Election Results". Indiana Secretary of State. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  120. ^ "June 2 contests – Live primary and caucus results, Indiana". Reuters. July 16, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  121. ^ "2020 Presidential Primary Election Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  122. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  123. ^ "2020 Statewide Primary Election Canvass" (PDF). Montana Secretary of State. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  124. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  125. ^ "2020 Primary Election Results". New Mexico Secretary of State. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  126. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  127. ^ "2020 Presidential Primary Official Returns". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  128. ^ "2020 Primary Elections: Pennsylvania results". NBC. July 17, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  129. ^ "2020 Presidential Preference Primary". State of Rhode Island Board of Elections. July 3, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  130. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Rhode Island Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  131. ^ "2020 Primary State Canvass Report and Certificate" (PDF). electionresults.sd.gov. South Dakota Secretary of State. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  132. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  133. ^ Herzenhorn, David M. (June 6, 2020). "Biden wins big in Guam". Politico.
  134. ^ "Guam Democrats Choose Party Chair and Convention Delegates". www.facebook.com. Democratic Party of Guam. June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  135. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  136. ^ Axelrod, Tal (June 8, 2020). "Biden wins Virgin Islands Caucus". The Hill.
  137. ^ "Virgin Islands Democrats Report on 2020 Caucus Results". U.S. Virgin Islands Democratic Party. June 7, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  138. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  139. ^ "Election Night Reporting". results.enr.clarityelections.com. Georgia Secretary of State. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  140. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  141. ^ "Results – Democratic Contests". results.enr.clarityelections.com/. West Virginia Secretary of State. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  142. ^ "Official 2020 PRIMARY ELECTION Results" (PDF). Commonwealth of Kentucky Secretary of State. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  143. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  144. ^ "Certified Results from the June 23, 2020 Presidential Primary Election" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. September 18, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  145. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: New York Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  146. ^ "Delaware Election Results". Department of Elections. Delaware Department of Elections. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  147. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  148. ^ "Official Election Results -AMENDED-: Candidates for Democratic District Delegates/Alternate District Delegates For- July 7, 2020- PRIMARY ELECTION" (PDF). New Jersey Division of Elections. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  149. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: New Jersey Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  150. ^ "Results for Election Date: 7/11/2020". Louisiana Secretary of State. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  151. ^ "Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  152. ^ "Presidente: Resultados Isla" [President: Island Results] (in Spanish). Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  153. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Puerto Rico Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  154. ^ "August 2020 Democratic Presidential Preference Primary". Connecticut Secretary of State. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  155. ^ "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Connecticut Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved August 19, 2020.