Programme to Combat Racism
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Parent organization | World Council of Churches |
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The Programme to Combat Racism (PCR) was a political programme of the World Council of Churches (WCC) during the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. It funded a number of liberation movements and between 1979 and 1991 was thought to have donated a total of $9,749,500 to these groups.[1]
History
In 1970, Reader's Digest suggested that the PCR was contributing to fourteen groups involved in revolutionary guerrilla activities, some of which were Communist in ideology and receiving arms from the Soviet Union.[2] In 1977, The Fraudulent Gospel[3] was published in the United States and Britain. The front cover showed a graphic photo of 27 Black Rhodesians it claimed were "massacred by WCC-financed terrorists in Eastern Rhodesia in December 1976." Groups that benefitted from PCR's financial support included National Union for the Total Independence of Angola, People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola, Liberation Front of Mozambique, South West Africa People’s Organisation, Patriotic Front of Zimbabwe, African National Congress, and Pan Africanist Congress of Azania.[citation needed] They were accused of donating $85,000 to Zimbabwe African National Union in 1978.[4] Controversy over PCR was expressed in Time in an article entitled Going Beyond Charity: Should Christian Cash Be Given to Terrorists?[5] Further criticism has come from the Christian right. The Programme to Combat Racism was changed and concerns addressed through the “Special Commission".[citation needed]
Accusations of anti-Zionism
The council has been described by Bat Ye'or as taking anti-Zionist positions in connection with its criticisms of Israeli policy. She believed the Council had focused disproportionately on activities and publications criticizing Israel in comparison to other human rights issues.[6][non-primary source needed] Council members were characterized by Israel's former justice minister Amnon Rubinstein as anti-Zionist.[7] The WCC rejected this accusation and, in 2005, WCC General Secretary Samuel Kobia said that anti-Semitism is a "sin against God and man" and "absolutely irreconcilable with the profession and practice of the Christian faith."[8]
Further reading
- Hedwig Richter, Der Protestantismus und das linksrevolutionäre Pathos. Der Ökumenische Rat der Kirchen in Genf im Ost-West-Konflikt in den sechziger und siebziger Jahren, in: 'Geschichte und Gesellschaft' 3 (2010), S. 408-436.
- Mufamadi, Thembeka Doris, The World Council of Churches and its programme to combat racism: the evolution and development of their fight against apartheid, 1969–1994
- Laine, Antti, Ecumenical Attack against Racism : The Anti-Racist Programme of the World Council of Churches, 1968-1974
References
- ^ Tingle, Rachel (1992). Revolution or Reconciliation. Christian Studies Centre. pp. 240–241. ISBN 0-951372114.
- ^ (Reader's Digest, October 1971)
- ^ By Bernard Smith; ISBN 0-89601-007-4.
- ^ "Returning to Zimbabwe (1998-08-12)". Archived from the original on 2008-05-12. Retrieved 2009-03-09.
- ^ (October 2, 1978)
- ^ Ye'or, Bat; Miriam Kochan; David Littman (2002). Islam and Dhimmitude: Where Civilizations Collide. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 377. ISBN 978-0-8386-3942-9. Retrieved 2009-03-01.
Of all the currents that run through the ... World Council of Churches, anti-Zionism is the most powerful... [T]he World Council of Churches [hasn't] officially condemned anti-Zionism as a criminal ideology advocating the elimination of the State of Israel.
- ^ חדשות NRG - "הם פשוט שונאי ישראל"
- ^ "WCC rejects anti-semitism accusations - news from ekklesia | Ekklesia".