Portal:Costa Rica
Introduction
Republic of Costa Rica República de Costa Rica (Spanish) | |
---|---|
Anthem: "Himno Nacional de Costa Rica" (Spanish) "National Anthem of Costa Rica" | |
ISO 3166 code | CR |
Costa Rica (UK: /ˌkɒstə ˈriːkə/, US: /ˌkoʊstə-/ ⓘ; Spanish: [ˈkosta ˈrika]; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in the Central American region of North America. Costa Rica is bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as maritime border with Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island. It has a population of around five million0 in a land area of 51,060 km2 (19,710 sq mi). An estimated 333,980 people live in the capital and largest city, San José, with around two million people in the surrounding metropolitan area.
The sovereign state is a unitary presidential constitutional republic. It has a long-standing and stable democracy and a highly educated workforce. The country spends roughly 6.9% of its budget (2016) on education, compared to a global average of 4.4%. Its economy, once heavily dependent on agriculture, has diversified to include sectors such as finance, corporate services for foreign companies, pharmaceuticals, and ecotourism. Many foreign manufacturing and services companies operate in Costa Rica's Free Trade Zones (FTZ) where they benefit from investment and tax incentives.
Costa Rica was inhabited by indigenous peoples before coming under Spanish rule in the 16th century. It remained a peripheral colony of the empire until independence as part of the First Mexican Empire, followed by membership in the Federal Republic of Central America, from which it formally declared independence in 1847. Following the brief Costa Rican Civil War in 1948, it permanently abolished its army in 1949, becoming one of only a few sovereign nations without a standing army. (Full article...)
The Costa Rica Quiz
True or false: voting is mandatory in Costa Rica.
Selected article -
The COVID-19 pandemic in Costa Rica was a part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have spread to Costa Rica on 6 March 2020, after a 49-year-old woman tourist from New York, United States, tested positive for the virus.
, Costa Rica has reported 1,057,695 positive cases, and 8,774 deaths. (Full article...)Did you know (auto-generated)
- ... that goalkeeper Daniela Solera had the most touches of any Costa Rican player in their opening match of the 2023 World Cup?
- ... that Marita Camacho Quirós, who was First Lady of Costa Rica (1962–1966), is the oldest former first lady in the world and a supercentenarian?
- ... that to animate conquistadors in Jungle Cruise, frogs were recorded in a Costa Rican forest?
- ... that in August 2021 Sheika Scott became the youngest player to score in the Costa Rican Women's Premier Division, at just 14 years old?
- ... that footballer Alexandra Pinell scored the Costa Rica U20 team's only goal at the FIFA tournament hosted by their country?
- ... that while Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Barrios was exiled from Nicaragua and living in Costa Rica in the 1980s, his sister Claudia was there as Nicaragua’s ambassador?
More Did you know -
...that Tortuguero National Park is the third-most visited park in Costa Rica, despite the fact that it can only be reached by airplane or boat?
Related portals
Selected image -
-
José Figueres Ferrer's symbolic act of the army's abolition on December 1st, 1948 at Cuartel Bellavista, today the Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. (from History of Costa Rica)
-
Ujarrás historical site in the Orosí Valley, Cartago province. The church was built between 1686 and 1693. (from Costa Rica)The
-
Intel microprocessor facility in Costa Rica that was, at one time, responsible for 20% of Costa Rican exports and 5% of the country's GDP. (from Costa Rica)An
-
Stone spheres created by the Diquis culture at the National Museum of Costa Rica. The sphere is the icon of the country's cultural identity. (from Costa Rica)
- Gallo Pinto (from
- A
- Real GDP per capita development in Costa Rica (from
-
Agalychnis callidryas) (from Costa Rica)Red-eyed tree frog (
-
Yigüirro, Costa Rica's national bird (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)
- A red-eyed tree frog (
-
scarlet macaw is native to Costa Rica. (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)The
- Costa Rican school children (from
-
Mantled howler monkey, male (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)
- Costa Rica map of Köppen climate classification (from
-
gallo pinto (from Costa Rica)Costa Rican breakfast with
- Typical settlement of the
- The mangrove hummingbird is endemic to Costa Rica and specializes in feeding from the tea mangrove plant with its uniquely shaped beak. (from
- Eyelash viper (
- Population pyramid for Costa Rica 2023 (from
- An
-
University of Costa Rica is the largest university of the country and one of the most recognizable across Central America (from Costa Rica)The
- Chatham beach on
- Costa Rican kids. (from
-
Gregorio José Ramírez was the most notable political chief of the province of Costa Rica, leading republican forces victorious in the Battle of Ochomogo. (from History of Costa Rica)
-
José María Castro Madriz formally declared Costa Rica as independent from the Federal Republic of Central America in 1848. (from History of Costa Rica)
- Costa Rica's tropical landscape (from
- Countries (in blue) which have signed Free Trade Agreements with Costa Rica (from
- Hospital Calderón Guardia, named after the
- Provinces 1
-
Rio Celeste (sky blue river) at Tenorio Volcano National Park in Costa Rica. (from Water resources management in Costa Rica)The
-
Heliconius doris butterfly (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)The
-
EEZ in the Pacific (from Costa Rica)The extent of Costa Rica's western
- The golden toad, an amphibian once endemic to Costa Rica, is now extinct. (from
- Waterfall in the
-
2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil (from Costa Rica)Costa Rica supporters at the
-
Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels, Cartago), during the 2007 pilgrimage (from Costa Rica)Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles (
-
Hospital CIMA in Escazú (from Costa Rica)
- Development of life expectancy in Costa Rica (from
-
national coat of arms was featured in the first postal stamp issued in 1862. (from History of Costa Rica)The 1849
- Costa Rican Women in traditional dress (from
-
army abolition by president José Figueres Ferrer on December 1, 1948, at Cuartel Bellavista (former army headquarters), site which now hosts the National Museum (from Costa Rica)Symbolic act of Costa Rica's
-
Epiphytes near Santa Elena (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)
-
national coat of arms was featured in the first postal stamp issued in 1862. (from Costa Rica)The 1849
-
Las Carretas (oxcarts) are a national symbol. (from Costa Rica)
-
zebra longwing butterfly (from Wildlife of Costa Rica)The
Costa Rica news
No recent news
WikiProjects
History
Geography and environment
Politics and government
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Economy and society
Economics
|
National Identity
|
Categories
Things you can do
Here are some things you can do for WikiProject Costa Rica:
- Create requested articles:
- Expand "stub" and "start" articles:
- Assess the importance of articles:
Associated Wikimedia
The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:
-
Commons
Free media repository -
Wikibooks
Free textbooks and manuals -
Wikidata
Free knowledge base -
Wikinews
Free-content news -
Wikiquote
Collection of quotations -
Wikisource
Free-content library -
Wikiversity
Free learning tools -
Wikivoyage
Free travel guide -
Wiktionary
Dictionary and thesaurus
External media
- News
- The Costa Rica Star – Costa Rica news
- The Tico Times
- Q Costa Rica
References
- ^ "Biodiversity in Costa Rica". Archived from the original on 2011-11-18. Retrieved 2007-04-18.
- ^ "Compulsory Voting". Internateal IDEA. Retrieved 9 Dec 2023.
- ^ State-sponsored Homophobia A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults[dead link] Archived 17 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Trejos, Alonso (1991). Geografía Ilustrada Costa Rica (in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica: Trejos Editores. p. 128. ISBN 9977-54-029-2.