Pete Sessions

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Pete Sessions
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas
Assumed office
January 3, 2021
Preceded byBill Flores
Constituency17th district
In office
January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2019
Preceded byJohn Bryant
Succeeded byColin Allred
Constituency5th district (1997–2003)
32nd district (2003–2019)
Chair of the House Rules Committee
In office
January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2019
Preceded byDavid Dreier
Succeeded byJim McGovern
Chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee
In office
January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2013
LeaderJohn Boehner
Preceded byTom Cole
Succeeded byGreg Walden
Personal details
Born
Peter Anderson Sessions

(1955-03-22) March 22, 1955 (age 68)
Waco, Texas, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouses
Juanita Diaz
(m. 1984; div. 2011)
Karen Diebel
(m. 2012)
Children2
RelativesWilliam S. Sessions (father)
EducationSouthwestern University (BS)
WebsiteHouse website

Peter Anderson Sessions (born March 22, 1955) is an American politician from Texas who is the U.S. representative for Texas's 17th congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, he has served in the U.S. House of Representatives for thirteen terms. He chaired the House Rules Committee from 2013 to 2019 and is a former chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee.[1] He was defeated for reelection by Democrat Colin Allred in 2018.[2] On October 3, 2019, Sessions announced that he was running for Congress again in 2020.[3][4] He was elected to the 17th district congressional seat on November 3, 2020.[5]

He is the son of former Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) William S. Sessions.

Early life, education, and business career

Sessions was born in Waco, Texas, the son of Alice June (née Lewis) and William Steele Sessions, an Air Force officer who went on to serve as a U.S. Attorney, federal judge and director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.[6] He grew up in Waco and in the suburbs of Washington, D.C. In 1978, he graduated from Southwestern University, where he was a member of the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity. He worked for Southwestern Bell for 16 years and rose to the rank of district manager for marketing in Dallas.

The Boy Scouts of America recognized Sessions as a "Distinguished Eagle Scout." He holds a position on the Circle Ten Council of the BSA. His two sons are also active in scouting.[7]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

1997–2019

In 1991, Sessions finished sixth in a special election for the House of Representatives. In 1993, he left his job with Southwestern Bell to again run for Congress, against 5th District incumbent Democratic Representative John Bryant. He toured the district with a livestock trailer full of horse manure, claiming that the Clinton Administration's health care plan stank more than the manure.[8] He lost by 2,400 votes. He subsequently became vice president for public policy at the National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA), a Dallas-based conservative public policy research institute.

Sessions at the Capitol in 1998

In 1996, when Bryant ran for a Senate seat, Sessions was elected to succeed him in the 5th District, defeating Democratic nominee John Pouland with 47% of the vote. He was reelected in 1998, defeating schoolteacher Victor Morales with 56% of the vote. In 2000, he defeated Regina Montoya Coggins with 54% of the vote. When redistricting after the 2000 census made the 5th slightly more Democratic, he moved to the newly created 32nd District, in which he ran in the 2002 election and defeated Pauline Dixon with 68% of the vote.

In 2004, Sessions defeated 13-term Democratic incumbent Martin Frost, who had moved to the 32nd after redistricting in 2003 eliminated Frost's former district. Sessions won 54–44% in what was considered the most expensive U.S. House race in the nation. According to the Associated Press, "The race also was one of the nastiest, with Frost unearthing a decades-old streaking incident by Sessions in his college days and questioning his commitment to security with an ad featuring the World Trade Center towers in flames. In response, he criticized Frost for booking Peter Yarrow of the 1960s group Peter, Paul and Mary for a fundraiser. Yarrow had faced an indecency with a child charge years earlier."

In 2010, Sessions faced Dallas businessman and attorney Grier Raggio and Libertarian John Jay Myers. The election was initially considered one of the top dark-horse battles in the country, but Sessions was reelected.[9] In 2012, he faced Democratic candidate Katherine Savers McGovern and independent candidate Seth Hollis. Sessions was endorsed by the Dallas Morning News and was reelected. In the 2014 Republican primary, Sessions defeated conservative Katrina Pierson, an African American aligned with the Tea Party movement, polling 28,954 votes (63.6%) to her 16,560 (36.4%).[10][11] Pierson, originally allied with U.S. Senator Ted Cruz, later joined Donald Trump's presidential campaign staff.

In 2016, Sessions polled 49,632 votes (61.4%) to gain renomination in the Republican primary, which had a much greater turnout than in 2014. The runner-up, Russ K. Ramsland of Dallas, received 19,105 votes (23.6%). Paul M. Brown of Richardson received 9,488 (11.7%), and Cherie Myint Roughneen received 2,601 (3.2%).[12]

Sessions lost his bid for reelection in 2018 to Democrat Colin Allred, a lawyer and former professional (NFL) football player.

2020

In October 2019, Sessions announced his candidacy for the 2020 election in Texas's 17th congressional district. While the 17th is about 100 miles (160 km) from his former district, it is based in his boyhood home in Waco. Sessions sold his home in Dallas and bought a home in Waco soon after announcing his candidacy. Sessions's bid received a chilly reception from some Republicans in the district, including the retiring five-term incumbent, Bill Flores.[13][14] Despite this, Sessions led the field in a crowded 12-way Republican primary–the real contest in this heavily Republican district. He then defeated healthcare executive Renee Swann in a runoff, securing the Republican nomination and all but assuring his return to Congress.

Tenure

Through August 2017, Sessions voted with his party in 98.8% of votes in the 115th session of Congress and voted in line with President Trump's position in 97.5% of votes.[15][16]

In November 1997, Sessions was one of 18 House Republicans to co-sponsor a resolution by Bob Barr that sought to launch an impeachment inquiry against President Bill Clinton.[17][18] The resolution did not specify any charges or allegations.[18] This was an early effort to impeach Clinton, predating the eruption of the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal. That scandal led to a more serious effort to impeach Clinton in 1998.[19] On October 8, 1998, Sessions voted for legislation to open an impeachment inquiry.[20] On December 19, 1998, he voted in favor of all four proposed articles of impeachment against Clinton (only two of which received the majority of votes needed to be adopted).[21][22][23][24]

Sessions voted against the second impeachment of Donald Trump after the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol.[25] He also was among 147 congressional Republicans who voted to overturn the 2020 election results.[26]

Republican Party leadership positions

In the 2010 election, while he was chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee, the party gained control of the House with a net gain of 63 seats and 89 new freshman members.[27]

In 2014, Sessions was originally a candidate for the post of House majority leader, to replace Eric Cantor,[28] but withdrew from the internal House Republican Conference election, leaving the field clear for Kevin McCarthy of California.[29][30]

Committee assignments

117th Congress:

Formerly: Committee on Science, Space, and Technology

113th-115th Congress:

In 2012, Sessions was named chair of the House Rules Committee for the 113th Congress by Speaker of the House John Boehner. He retained his chairmanship into the 115th Congress.

Party leadership and caucus memberships

Political views

Casinos

In late 2001 and early 2002, Sessions cosigned letters to two Cabinet members asking them to shut down casinos operated by several Native American tribes. Within 18 months of sending the letters, he received a total of $20,500 from tribes associated with Jack Abramoff. In response to criticism, his office said that he wrote the letters because he believed that gambling is a local issue, falling under his long-held support for federalism.[33][34]

Earmarks

In 2008, Sessions added a $1.6 million earmark for dirigible research to an appropriations bill. The earmark benefited a Chicago company, Jim G. Ferguson & Associates, that had no experience in government contracting or dirigible research. Former Sessions aide and convicted felon Adrian Plesha was a lobbyist for the firm.[35][36] In September, Plesha sued Jim G. Ferguson & Associates for non-payment of fees and expenses connected with his lobbying effort on their behalf.[37]

Magic

In March 2016, Sessions introduced a House resolution to "recognize magic as a rare and valuable art form and national treasure."[38][39]

Cannabis

Sessions opposed allowing states to determine their own policies regarding the legality of cannabis and the regulation of legal cannabis markets. As chair of the House Rules Committee, he repeatedly stifled proposed amendments relaxing federal laws against cannabis, including one that would have allowed medical marijuana access to veterans in states where the drug is legal.[40]

Military and police

Sessions supported the 1033 program, under which the U.S. military transfers surplus military equipment to local law enforcement agencies; the program is controversial because of its association with militarization of police. In 2015 and 2017, he cosponsored Republican legislation to reverse the Obama administration's restrictions on the 1033 program.[41]

Hurricane aid

In 2012, Sessions voted against disaster relief for the victims of Hurricane Sandy.[42] In August 2017, in the wake of Hurricane Harvey, which devastated parts of Texas, he called for disaster relief for its victims.[42][43]

Office of Congressional Ethics

In 2016, Sessions criticized the independent, nonpartisan Office of Congressional Ethics (OCE), calling it "a political witch hunt" and "an outside process that's very controversial, is not working well and is highly unpopular because of its original mandate and jurisdiction is hugely flawed."[44] In 2017, he publicly defended a House Republican plan to dismantle the OCE; the plan was abandoned after a public uproar.[45]

Environment

In 2017, Sessions sponsored a bill to delay for nine years the full implementation of 2015 ozone standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency under the Obama administration; the bill passed the House, largely on party lines.[46]

Sessions supported the North Texas Invasive Species Barrier Act of 2014, a bill that would exempt the North Texas Municipal Water District (NTMWD) from prosecution under the Lacey Act for transferring water containing invasive species from Oklahoma to Texas.[47] The Lacey Act protects plants and wildlife by creating civil and criminal penalties for various violations, including transferring invasive species across state borders.[47] Sessions argued that the bill was necessary to prevent "more than 1.5 million customers of the North Texas Municipal Water District" from facing "restricted access to water as a result of the discovery of invasive species in Lake Texoma."[48]

Orlando shooting

Sessions drew controversy in 2016 when he asserted that the site of the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, the scene of a terrorist mass shooting, was not a gay club.[49][50]

Health care

Sessions opposes abortion and supports defunding Planned Parenthood.[51]

Sessions favors repealing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA or "Obamacare").[52] He supported the March 2017 version of the American Health Care Act, the House Republicans' replacement for the ACA.[53] On May 4, 2017, he voted to repeal the ACA and pass the American Health Care Act.[54][55]

Race

In September 2010, Sessions remarked after watching the Princeton University men's basketball team, "How often can you go see a bunch of white guys play basketball?" He also reportedly said that the players stayed entirely below the rim. The comments were described as an allusion to the phrase "White Men Can't Jump", and were called inappropriate by New Jersey Representative Bill Pascrell.[56]

Less than two weeks after his "white guys" comments, Sessions made controversial comments about the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) giving money to and supporting "African Americans like Sanford Bishop. And when you have to retreat back to ... your hard base you're having to make tough decisions."[57][58]

Immigration and citizenship

Sessions voted against the DREAM Act in 2010.[59]

Sessions supported Trump's 2017 executive order imposing a temporary ban on immigration from seven predominantly Muslim nations, saying, "Just as President Obama suspended the refugee program in 2011 for six months, the Trump administration is working to protect national security by making adjustments in the refugee vetting process. It is critical that we address the threat of individuals who come to our country to create chaos and threaten our freedom."[60]

In 2017, Sessions suggested that Congress could appropriate funds for part of construction of a U.S.-Mexico border wall demanded by Trump as part of "a Republican-only bill" to continue funding the government.[61]

Ties to Allen Stanford

Sessions came under scrutiny for his personal ties to disgraced banker Allen Stanford,[62] who in 2012 was convicted of orchestrating a $7 billion Ponzi scheme.[63] Sessions received over $44,000 in political contributions from Stanford and his associates.[62] He also took multiple trips to Fire Island and to the Caribbean to attend Stanford-sponsored events; these trips included private travel on Stanford's fleet of jets and accommodations.[62][63] In 2014, VICE News obtained records from Stanford's internal files that indicated that in 2007 and 2008, before the scandal came to light, Sessions had intervened on Stanford's behalf with the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control, allowing Stanford to bypass certain Cuban embargo restrictions.[63] Also, in 2004, Sessions and two other Republican representatives, Bob Ney and John E. Sweeney, wrote to Venezuelan banking regulators, "vouching for Stanford's character when Stanford was trying to obtain a charter to open a bank in the country, at a time when regulators there were reluctant because of reports they had received that Stanford was running a Ponzi scheme and engaged in money laundering."[63]

Venezuela

Sessions and Rudy Giuliani were involved in back-channel talks attempting to persuade Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro to leave office in 2018. The effort was backed in part by private interests. The negotiations were opposed by White House officials including then-National Security Adviser John Bolton, The Washington Post reported.[64]

Russia

In 2017, Sessions, as chair of the House Rules Committee, stalled a bill imposing additional sanctions against Russia and Iran from moving to the floor, saying that some parts of the bill, which passed the Senate on a 98–2 vote, could create "huge problems to companies in Dallas, Texas, that I represent" and place them at a competitive disadvantage.[65]

In July 2018, Sessions argued that it was unnecessary to increase federal funding for election security.[66] The U.S. intelligence community had concluded that Russia interfered in the 2016 election and that it was continuing to interfere in election systems as of July 2018.[66]

Legislative strategy

In early February 2009, Sessions made the following comment about the Republican Party legislative strategy in the House of Representatives: "Insurgency, we understand perhaps a little bit more because of the Taliban. And that is that they went about systematically understanding how to disrupt and change a person's entire processes."[67][68] He continued: "I'm not trying to say the Republican Party is the Taliban.... I'm saying an example of how you go about [it] is to change a person from their messaging to their operations to their front-line message. And we need to understand that insurgency may be required when the other side, the House leadership, does not follow the same commands, which we entered the game with."[69]

Countrywide Financial loan

In January 2012, it was reported that Sessions received a so-called "VIP" or "Friends of Angelo" loan in 2007 from troubled mortgage lender Countrywide Financial, which was granted at a lower interest rate than was available to the public. Former Countrywide CEO Angelo Mozilo created the program to boost the company's standing with politicians, celebrities and well-connected business figures. Sessions received a $1 million loan from Countrywide at below-market rates, which he never declared in financial disclosures. His name and those of other legislators who received similar loans subsequently appeared in a House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform's ethics investigation into improper gifts.[70][71] He was cleared of any wrongdoing by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform when its investigation found he did not receive any preferential treatment or a below-market interest rate on his mortgage from Countrywide.[72]

Implication regarding the French

During the 2013 government shutdown, after being questioned about his position on the shutdown and his presence at the National World War II Memorial, which was open while other National Park Service monuments and parks remained closed, he replied, "We're not the French; we don't surrender."[73] As chair of the House Rules Committee, Sessions had in fact introduced HR 368 to a vote in the House, which allowed the shutdown to take place; he voted for the bill.[74][non-primary source needed]

Big Tech

In 2022, Sessions was one of 39 Republicans to vote for the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, an antitrust package that would crack down on corporations for anti-competitive behavior.[75][76]

Other

In 2008, Sessions introduced legislation that created a commemorative silver dollar coin celebrating the centennial of the Boy Scouts of America.[77] The bill passed the House on a 403–8 vote and the Senate unanimously; it was signed into law by President George W. Bush.[78]

Sessions was among the 71 Republicans who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.[79]

Connection to Ukraine influence investigation

On October 10, 2019, the Texas Tribune, among other news outlets, reported that Sessions was identifiable as "Congressman-1"[80] in an indictment by the Southern District of New York charging Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman with illegal campaign contributions aimed at removing former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Marie L. Yovanovitch. In 2018, after meeting with Parnas and Fruman, Sessions authored a letter in his capacity as House Rules Committee chair calling for Yovanovitch's removal.[81][80] On October 15, The Washington Post reported that the grand jury investigating the matter had issued subpoenas to Sessions, with which his spokesperson said he would cooperate.[81] Sessions denied that he took any action as a result of his meetings with Parnas and Fruman.[80][81]

Personal life

Sessions is descended from Richard Sessions, a wealthy slaveowner

In February 1984,[82] Sessions married Juanita "Nete" Diaz;[83][84] the couple had two sons.[82] In August 2011, they divorced after 27 years of marriage.[83] In August 2012, Sessions married Karen Diebel, a 2010 congressional candidate in Florida[85] and a Trump Administration appointee to the Millennium Challenge Corporation.[86]

Sessions is descended from Richard Sessions, who owned 96 slaves in Chicot County, Arkansas. Richard's land was valued at $75,000 and with inflation his personal wealth was around $113 million. His house was raided during the American Civil War and was financially unsuccessful after the war.[87]

Pete Sessions is not related to former Senator and Attorney General Jeff Sessions.[88]

See also

References

  1. ^ "NRCC Leadership". Archived from the original on June 1, 2011.
  2. ^ "2008 Election Results Update". Anthropology News. 49 (7): 18. October 2008. doi:10.1111/an.2008.49.7.18.3. ISSN 1541-6151.
  3. ^ Greenwood, Max (October 3, 2019). "Pete Sessions announces bid for Bill Flores's Texas House seat". The Hill.
  4. ^ Svitek, Patrick (October 3, 2019). "Former U.S. Rep. Pete Sessions announces campaign for open Bill Flores seat". The Texas Tribune.
  5. ^ U.S. House District 17: Pete Sessions returns to Congress with win over Rick Kennedy, Austin American Statesman, November 3, 2020.
  6. ^ "sessions". Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  7. ^ Lovley, Erika (September 17, 2008). "Pols discuss raising special-needs kids". Politico. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
  8. ^ McCutcheon, Michael; Barone, Chuck (2013). 2014 Almanac of American Politics. The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226105444.
  9. ^ Blake, Aaron (July 6, 2009). "Dark horse races to watch in 2010". The Hill. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  10. ^ "Republican primary election returns, March 4, 2014". enr.sos.state.tx.us. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  11. ^ Tinsley, Anna M. (December 14, 2015). "Trump's Outspoken Texas Spokeswoman Likely Will Be Around for Awhile". McClatchy DC. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
  12. ^ "Republican primary returns". Texas Secretary of State. March 1, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  13. ^ Weber, Paul J.; Weissert, Will (October 12, 2019). "Former lawmaker's planned congressional comeback clouded". Associated Press. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  14. ^ Tully-McManus, Katherine (October 10, 2019). "Former Rep. Pete Sessions met with indicted Giuliani associates, accepted donations". Roll Call. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  15. ^ Bycoffe, Aaron (January 30, 2017). "Tracking Pete Sessions In The Age Of Trump". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  16. ^ Willis, Derek. "Represent". ProPublica. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  17. ^ Pace, David (November 6, 1997). "17 in House seek probe to impeach president". Newspapers.com. The Record. Associated Press. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  18. ^ a b Hutcheson, Ron (November 17, 1997). "Some House Republicans can't wait for elections". Newspapers.com. Asheville Citizen-Times. Knight-Rider Newspapers.
  19. ^ Barkham, Patrick (November 18, 1998). "Clinton impeachment timeline". The Guardian. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  20. ^ "Roll Call 498 Roll Call 498, Bill Number: H. Res. 581, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". clerk.house.gov. Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. October 8, 1998. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  21. ^ "Roll Call 546 Roll Call 546, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. December 19, 1998. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  22. ^ "Roll Call 545 Roll Call 545, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. December 19, 1998. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  23. ^ "Roll Call 544 Roll Call 544, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. December 19, 1998. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  24. ^ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (December 19, 1998). "Roll Call 543 Roll Call 543, Bill Number: H. Res. 611, 105th Congress, 2nd Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved March 6, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  25. ^ Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154 (January 13, 2021). "Roll Call 17, Bill Number: H. Res. 24, 117th Congress, 1st Session". Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  26. ^ Yourish, Karen; Buchanan, Larry; Lu, Denise (January 7, 2021). "The 147 Republicans Who Voted to Overturn Election Results". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
  27. ^ Parkinson, John R. (November 8, 2010). "Exclusive: Sessions Not Running for Majority Whip, Seeks Reelection at NRCC". ABC News. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  28. ^ Halper, Evan; Simon, Richard (June 11, 2014). "Race for Eric Cantor's House post may be between Californian, Texan". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
  29. ^ Mascaro, Lisa; Memoli, Michael A. (June 12, 2014). "Sessions drops out of GOP leadership race, clearing way for McCarthy". Los Angeles Times.
  30. ^ Fuller, Matt (June 12, 2017). "Pete Sessions Drops Out of Majority Leader Race, Clearing Way for Kevin McCarthy (Updated)]". Roll Call.
  31. ^ "Member List". Republican Study Committee. Archived from the original on January 1, 2019. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  32. ^ "Members". Congressional Western Caucus. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  33. ^ Gillman, Todd J. (January 6, 2006). "Sessions, others in casino crusade got tribal cash". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on May 28, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2008.
  34. ^ "Pete Sessions Subject of DOJ Bribery Investigation Request". lonestarproject.net. April 24, 2006. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
  35. ^ Bresnahan, John (July 30, 2009). "Pete Sessions's blimp flies into storm". Politico. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  36. ^ Kuffner, Charles (April 19, 2006). "CREW goes after Sessions". Off the Kuff. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  37. ^ Bresnahan, John (September 1, 2009). "Lobbyist sues in wake of blimp pork". Politico. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  38. ^ "Recognizing magic as a rare and valuable art form and national treasure". 114th Congress (2015-2016). Library of Congress. March 14, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  39. ^ Davis, Susan (June 10, 2016). "David Copperfield Wants Congress To Believe In Magic". All Things Considered. NPR. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  40. ^ Higdon, James (March 21, 2018). "Washington's Most Powerful Anti-Pot Official Is Named Sessions. It's Not Who You Think". Politico. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  41. ^ Krause, Kevin; Kelly, Caroline (August 28, 2017). "Trump allows local police to stock up on high-powered military vehicles and gear". Dallas News.
  42. ^ a b Swanson, Ian (August 28, 2017). "Lawmakers vow Harvey aid package, but there's no plan yet". The Hill. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  43. ^ Fuller, Matt; Subberwal, Kaeli (August 28, 2017). "Hurricane Harvey And The Potential Hypocrisy Of Texas Republicans". HuffPost. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  44. ^ Rahman, Rema (June 9, 2016). "Congressman Takes Aim at Ethics Agency". Roll Call. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
  45. ^ Joseph, Cameron; Edelman, Adam (January 3, 2017). "House Republicans cancel plan to dismantle ethics watchdog after backlash, opposition from Trump". New York Daily News.
  46. ^ Kelly, Caroline (July 18, 2017). "House approves Texan's bill to delay Obama-era ozone standards for reducing pollution". Dallas News.
  47. ^ a b "H.R. 4032". Congressional Budget Office. March 21, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
  48. ^ "Pete Sessions Applauds Passage of the North Texas Invasive Species Barrier Act of 2014" (Press release). Office of U.S. Representative Pete Sessions. April 28, 2014. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  49. ^ Savransky, Rebecca (June 14, 2016). "Pete Sessions says Orlando shooting site was not gay club". The Hill. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  50. ^ Marcos, Cristina (June 14, 2016). "House GOP leaders block LGBT vote after Orlando shooting". The Hill. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  51. ^ Miller, Bill (September 25, 2018). "Allred vs. Sessions: A Congressional Race To Watch". Preston Hollow People. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
  52. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  53. ^ "How House Republicans Planned to Vote on the Obamacare Replacement". The New York Times. March 20, 2017. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
  54. ^ Soffen, Kim; Cameron, Darla; Uhrmacher, Kevin (May 4, 2017). "How the House voted to pass the GOP health-care bill". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  55. ^ Przybyla, Heidi M (May 4, 2017). "Health care vote puts pressure on dozens of vulnerable GOP reps". USA Today. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  56. ^ Allen, Jonathan (September 29, 2010). "NRCC chief jokes about 'white guys'". Politico. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
  57. ^ Beutler, Brian (October 7, 2010). "NRCC Chair Makes Racially Insensitive Remarks". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
  58. ^ McArdle, John (October 7, 2010). "Democrats & African-Americans". Roll Call. Archived from the original on October 12, 2010. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
  59. ^ "House Vote 625 - Approves DREAM Act: H.R.5281". ProPublica. December 8, 2010.
  60. ^ Blake, Aaron (January 29, 2017). "Coffman, Gardner join Republicans against President Trump's travel ban; here's where the rest stand". Denver Post. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  61. ^ Shelbourne, Mallory (April 24, 2017). "GOP rep: Funding bill could include Trump's border wall". The Hill.
  62. ^ a b c Sallah, Michael (December 27, 2009). "Feds probing Congress' ties to disgraced banker Stanford". Miami Herald.
  63. ^ a b c d Waas, Murray (June 12, 2014). "New Disclosures About a Congressman's Relationship with a Now-Imprisoned Texas Billionaire". Vice News.
  64. ^ Helderman, Rosalind S.; Hamburger, Tom (December 30, 2019). "Trump's lawyer and the Venezuelan president: How Giuliani got involved in back-channel talks with Maduro". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  65. ^ Walsh, Deirdre; Herb, Jeremy (June 29, 2017). "Russia sanctions bill still stuck in Congress before Trump-Putin meeting". CNN.
  66. ^ a b Werner, Erica (July 19, 2018). "House GOP refuses to renew election security funding as Democrats fume over Russian interference". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
  67. ^ Becker, Bernie (February 5, 2009). "Sessions, Stimulus and the Taliban". The New York Times.
  68. ^ "Learning from the Taliban". The Economist. February 5, 2009.
  69. ^ Thrush, Glenn (February 5, 2009). "Pete Sessions: House GOP learning from Taliban". Politico.
  70. ^ Bresnahan, John (January 17, 2012). "Sessions got Countrywide VIP loan". Politico. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  71. ^ Emshwiller, John (January 18, 2012). "Mozilo Tied to Loan to Top Lawmaker". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  72. ^ Pelham, Victoria (July 5, 2012). "Pete Sessions cleared of wrongdoing in Countrywide loan scandal". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
  73. ^ Weigel, David (October 7, 2013). "GOP Congressman on Shutdown: "We're Not French. We Don't Surrender."". Slate.
  74. ^ Sessions, Pete (October 1, 2013). "H.Res.368 - 113th Congress (2013-2014): Relating to consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 59) making continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2014, and for other purposes". www.congress.gov.
  75. ^ "House passes antitrust bill that hikes M&A fees as larger efforts targeting tech have stalled". CNBC. September 29, 2022.
  76. ^ "H.R. 3843: Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022 -- House Vote #460 -- Sep 29, 2022".
  77. ^ "Boy Scouts of America Silver Dollar Centennial Commemorative Coin Legislation". Coin News. April 28, 2008.
  78. ^ "H.R.5872 - Boy Scouts of America Centennial Commemorative Coin Act: 110th Congress (2007-2008)". Congress.gov.
  79. ^ Gans, Jared (May 31, 2023). "Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no". The Hill. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  80. ^ a b c Livingston, Abby (October 11, 2019). "Pete Sessions is "Congressman-1" in Giulani associates' indictment, reports say". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  81. ^ a b c Zapotosky, Matt; Barrett, Devlin (October 15, 2019). "Former Rep. Pete Sessions subpoenaed by grand jury investigating Giuliani and associates". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  82. ^ a b "Rep. Pete Sessions, Wife Separating". NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth. Associated Press. July 15, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  83. ^ a b Zeller, Shawn (March 18, 2012). "Pete Sessions' Divorce Is Final". Roll Call. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  84. ^ "CNN/AllPolitics Election '98". CNN. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  85. ^ Bresnahan, John (August 5, 2012). "Pete Sessions weds". Politico. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  86. ^ O'Harrow Jr., Robert (July 28, 2018). "White House uses foreign aid agency to give jobs to Trump loyalists". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
  87. ^ "More than 100 U.S. political elites have family links to slavery". Reuters. June 27, 2023.
  88. ^ "Pete Sessions Set to Return to Congress but Jeff Sessions Isn't". July 15, 2020.

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 5th congressional district

1997–2003
Succeeded by
New constituency Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 32nd congressional district

2003–2019
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the House Rules Committee
2013–2019
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 17th congressional district

2021–present
Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee
2009–2013
Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
38th
Succeeded by