People's Movement for the State

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People's Movement for the State
Народни покрет за државу
Narodni pokret za državu
AbbreviationNPZD
LeaderAleksandar Vučić
FounderAleksandar Vučić
Colors  Blue
Slogan"Srbija sanja i snove ostvaruje"
("Serbia dreams and its dreams come true")

People's Movement for the State (Serbian Cyrillic: Народни покрет за државу, romanizedNarodni pokret za državu, abbr. NPZD) is an announced political movement in Serbia. It was initiated by Aleksandar Vučić, the president of Serbia and former president of the Serbian Progressive Party, in March 2023.

History

Background

An image of Aleksandar Vučić, 2019
Aleksandar Vučić initiated the People's Movement for the State

The Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) was founded in 2008 as a split from the Serbian Radical Party, a far-right political party.[1][2] It was led by Tomislav Nikolić until the 2012 elections, when he resigned from the position of president of SNS after being elected president of Serbia.[3][4] Aleksandar Vučić succeeded him as president of SNS, while in 2017, he also succeeded Nikolić as president of Serbia after the 2017 presidential election.[5][6]

In the 2022 general elections, SNS received less votes and seats than in the 2020 parliamentary election.[7] Then in September 2022, Vučić hinted the potential creation of a political bloc or a movement that would act as the "rebranded" SNS.[8][9] Nova and Vreme news magazines compared the announced movement to the All-Russia People's Front, saying that "the only common goal of the blocs is to strengthen [Vučić's and Vladimir Putin's] personal ratings".[10][11] The movement was initially referred to as the Movement for Serbia, Serb Bloc, and My Serbia by the media.[12][13]

Formation

On 8 March 2023, Vučić announced the formation of the People's Movement for the State (NPZD).[14][15] Political scientist Boban Stojanović described the formation of NPZD as "the preparation for the next snap parliamentary elections".[16] Vučić affirmed that SNS would not be dissolved and that NPZD would instead act as a "supra-party movement".[17][18] Vučić organised rallies to promote the movement in Vranje on 11 March,[19][20] and in Pančevo on 19 May.[21] Miloš Vučević, the minister of defence, succeeded Vučić as president of SNS on 27 May.[22][23]

Initially, it was announced that the movement would be formalised on Vidovdan, however shortly before Vidovdan, Vučić announced that it would instead be formalised by September 2023.[24][25] Later in August, Vučević and Darko Glišić, the president of the executive board of SNS, announced that it would be formalised in early autumn.[26][27] At the session of the main board of SNS, which was held in October 2023, there were no mentions of NPZD.[28] However, in late October 2023, Vučić announced that NPZD will be formed "in the coming period".[29] Vučić mentioned NPZD again in February 2024, saying that the movement "should continue the economic growth of Serbia and defend its national and state interests".[30]

Ideology and platform

According to newspaper Danas, the movement would likely promote "responsible national and civic positions" and economically liberal policies.[8] Bojan Klačar, the executive director of CeSID, stated for Blic that the movement would most likely be ideologically oriented towards the centre-right but that it would lean closer to the centre.[31] Nova reported that the movement would be positioned in the centre, that it would support the accession of Serbia to the European Union, and oppose sanctions on Russia related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[18][32] Balkan Insight has described the movement as centrist.[33]

Deutsche Welle also reported that NPZD would represent the "third way" in Serbian politics, while Nataša Anđelković, a BBC News journalist, concluded that its orientation has not been yet strictly defined.[34][35] Political scientist Věra Stojarová noted that NPZD could adopt populist elements due to its proposed name, while political scientist Vujo Ilić described the formation of the movement as the "epitome of catch-all politics".[35][36] Euronews said that the with the creation of the movement, politically extremist and pro-Russian individuals could be excluded from taking part in the movement.[7]

Vučić and Vučević described NPZD as a "state-building movement".[11][37] In June 2023, Vučić announced that they would also publish their political platform "in 10 or 15 days".[38] However, as of August 2023, the platform has not been published yet.[38]

Organisation

At its rallies, the "Serbia dreams and its dreams come true" (Srbija sanja i snove ostvaruje) slogan was utilised.[39][40]

Leadership

Nova reported that the movement would not officially have a president but that Vučić would instead act as its representative; Danas reported that Vučić would preside over a body that would include leaders of other political parties.[32][41] Political scientist Mladen Mrdalj said that "Vučić will try to change the leadership machinery of SNS with the formation of the bloc".[42] After his election as president of SNS, Vučević said that Vučić will be the leader of NPZD.[43]

Members

Political commentator Predrag Rajić said that "the most logical thing for the movement would be to include ruling parties"; he named the Social Democratic Party of Serbia (SDPS), Movement of Socialists, Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS), and United Serbia (JS) as potential members.[7] Political scientist Zoran Stojiljković said that it could also include minor parties like the Serbian Renewal Movement and individuals that are supportive of Vučić but were not directly active in politics.[12] Danas reported that PUPS – Solidarity and Justice (PUPS) and Strength of Serbia Movement are also potential members to join NPZD.[44] Klačar said the bloc could be "widely spaced" and that it could exclude far-right parties,[45] while Predrag Lacmanović of Faktor Plus said that opposition parties also might get invited to join the bloc.[46] Vučić stated that the bloc "also needs Bosniaks, Hungarians, Roma, Slovaks, and Romanians in it" and that independent individuals would be part of the bloc.[47][48] Goran Vesić, the minister of construction, transport, and infrastructure, added that non-governmental organisations could also take part in the movement.[49]

At the party conference on 10 March 2023, SNS stated its support for the formation of NPZD, while after Vučević's election as president of SNS, it was confirmed that SNS would take part in the movement.[43][50] Rasim Ljajić, the leader of SDPS, said that "it is logical for his party to be part of the new movement", while SPS, JS, PUPS, and the Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina stated their support for the creation of the movement.[36][51][52] In an August 2023 interview for Politika, Ljajić said that "[SDPS] certainly expects talks with our coalition partner, the Serbian Progressive Party" and that he sees the potential of the movement to be the "barrier to any extremism, especially right-wing extremism".[53] Ivica Dačić, the leader of SPS, added that with the formation of the movement, the cooperation between SPS and SNS could be put on an even higher stage.[54] A faction opposed to joining NPZD was formed inside SPS with individuals, such as vice-president Predrag J. Marković who has said that "SPS would lose its identity if it joins the movement".[55][56] SNS held negotiations with Milan Stamatović's Healthy Serbia in October 2023.[57]

Opposition parties such as the New Democratic Party of Serbia, Party of Freedom and Justice, Democratic Party, and Movement of Free Citizens criticised its formation or declined to take part in the movement.[51] Enis Imamović, a Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak member of parliament, said that "the movement does not provide answers to questions of vital importance for Bosniaks", while the Justice and Reconciliation Party said that it would consider participating in the movement.[58] The Serbian Party Oathkeepers initially declined to take part in the movement, however, in February 2024 Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski, the party's president, confirmed that negotiations were held regarding the party joining NPZD.[51][59]

Name Leader Main ideology Political position Ref
Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) Miloš Vučević Populism Big tent [60][61]

References

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  2. ^ Gorup, Radmila (2013). After Yugoslavia: The Cultural Spaces of a Vanished Land. Stanford University Press. p. 72. ISBN 9780804787345. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  3. ^ "Nikolić podneo ostavku i zaplakao" [Nikolić resigned and cried]. B92 (in Serbian). 24 May 2012. Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  4. ^ "Tomislav Nikolić izabran za predsednika Srbije". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Tomislav Nikolić is elected president of Serbia. 21 May 2012. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
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External links