Nico Rosberg

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Nico Rosberg
Rosberg in 2016
Born
Nico Erik Rosberg

(1985-06-27) 27 June 1985 (age 38)
Children2
Parent
Formula One World Championship career
NationalityGermany German
Active years20062016
TeamsWilliams, Mercedes
EnginesCosworth, Toyota, Mercedes
Car number6
Entries206 (206 starts)
Championships1 (2016)
Wins23
Podiums57
Career points1594.5
Pole positions30
Fastest laps20
First entry2006 Bahrain Grand Prix
First win2012 Chinese Grand Prix
Last win2016 Japanese Grand Prix
Last entry2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
Websitenicorosberg.com
Signature
Nico Rosberg signature

Nico Erik Rosberg (born 27 June 1985) is a German and Finnish entrepreneur and former professional racing driver. He competed in Formula One from 2006 to 2016, winning the World Drivers' Championship in 2016 with Mercedes-AMG Petronas Motorsport. The only child of Finnish 1982 Formula One World Champion Keke Rosberg and his German wife Sina Rosberg, he was raised primarily in the Principality of Monaco.

Rosberg began competitive go-kart racing at the age of six and achieved early success, winning regional and national French championships, before moving to European-based series and world championships. At the age of 16, he progressed to car racing, winning nine races to claim the 2002 Formula BMW ADAC Championship with VIVA Racing. He subsequently moved to the higher-tier Formula 3 Euro Series with Team Rosberg in 2003 and 2004 before winning the inaugural GP2 Series championship with ART Grand Prix in 2005.

Rosberg first drove in Formula One with Williams from 2006 to 2009 and achieved two podium finishes for the team in 2008. For 2010, he moved to Mercedes, partnering fellow German and seven-time world champion Michael Schumacher. Rosberg took his first career win at the 2012 Chinese Grand Prix. He was the teammate of former karting friend and eventual seven-time World Drivers' Champion, Lewis Hamilton, from 2013 to 2016, twice finishing runner-up to his teammate, and in his final season defeating Hamilton to win the 2016 title. He and his father Keke are the second father-son pairing, after Graham and Damon Hill, that have both won World Drivers' Championships.

Rosberg announced his retirement from motor racing five days after clinching the title, citing wanting to spend more time with his family and not wanting his driving ability to atrophy as the main factors behind his decision. Overall he competed in 206 Grands Prix, winning 23, securing 57 podium finishes, 30 pole positions, and amassing 1594.5 championship points. In retirement, Rosberg moved into driver management, television punditry, and became an eco-entrepreneur. He was awarded the Laureus World Sports Award for Breakthrough of the Year and was inducted into the FIA Hall of Fame in 2017.

Personal background and education

The principality of Monaco, where Rosberg was raised

Rosberg was born on 27 June 1985 at the Red Cross Hospital in Wiesbaden, West Germany,[1][2] the only child of Finnish racing driver Keke Rosberg, who won the 1982 Formula One World Championship,[1][3] and German interpreter Gesine "Sina" Rosberg (formerly Gleitsmann-Dengel).[4] Because his father is Finnish and his mother is German, Rosberg is a citizen of both countries,[1] competing with a Finnish racing license until after his first season in the Formula 3 Euro Series.[5] He switched to a German license as he felt it was easier to obtain major sponsorship agreements with nationality of a larger country.[1]

Rosberg was raised in the Wiesbaden district of Nordenstadt in the first four weeks of his life,[2][6] before living between the principality of Monaco and the Spanish island of Ibiza.[7] He was educated at the International School of Nice and the International School of Monaco.[1][8] Rosberg was encouraged to pursue ventures in academia and sports.[9] He was taught five languages: English, French, German, Italian and Spanish, but not Finnish or Swedish, as his father considered those other languages more important for Nico's life and career.[10][11] Rosberg enjoyed studying mathematics and science, and passed all of his examinations except history.[12] He graduated with an average grade of 1.2 in 2002.[13]

Rosberg married interior designer Vivian Sibold at a civil ceremony in Monaco on 11 July 2014.[14] They have two children,[15] and run a creamery shop in Ibiza.[14] He is a fan of the German football club FC Bayern Munich,[16] played for the Monaco national tennis team,[17] and formerly competed in triathlon events; these skills allowed him to save a five-year-old child from drowning in Monaco.[18]

Karting (1991–2001)

At the age of four, Rosberg had his first driving experience when his father took him to a go-kart track in Ibiza for a holiday. He steered a Jeep, and his father controlled its speed with the accelerator and the brake pedals. Rosberg began competitive racing at the age of six and decided to aim for a career in Formula One motor racing after he observed his father competing in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft in 1995.[15][19] His parents, who did not discourage their son's career choice, consented on the condition that he maintained good grades at school. Rosberg's competitive mindset, and his early achievements in go-karting helped him to improve his driving ability and to convince his father to manage him.[11]

In 1996, Rosberg won the Côte d'Azur Mini-Kart Regional Championship,[15] and the Trophee Jérôme Bernard and the Trophee de France in 1997.[20] Aged 12, he was the youngest champion of a French national karting series.[21] Rosberg finished second in the French Manufacturers' Trophy and the Côte d'Azur Regional Championship in the same year.[22] He progressed to the European karting championships for 1998 after moving from France to Italy so he could enter international events.[23] Competing in the 100 Junior category in a CRG kart, Rosberg finished fifth at the 28° Torneo Industrie, seventh in the Trofeo Andrea Margutti,[23][24] and crashed out in the 1998 Green Helmet Trophy Cadets class of the European Championship for Cadets.[25] In 1999, he was runner-up in the Italian Junior Karting Championship[20] and was fourth in the ICA Junior CIK-FIA European Championship, again driving a CRG.[24]

Rosberg's father asked CRG executive Dino Chiesa in late 1999 to establish a separate karting team for his son and fellow driver Lewis Hamilton for a period of two to three years. Rosberg raced for TeamMBM.com (Mercedes-Benz McLaren) for the 2000 season.[a][23] He was runner-up in the European KF1 Championship and finished ninth in the Formula A World Cup.[20][24] In 2001, Rosberg was tenth in the South Garda Winter Cup and sixteenth in the Formula Super A World Championship.[24] He concluded his karting career with a third-place finish in the latter series at a race in Kerpen.[22]

Junior car career (2001–2005)

Rosberg in his 2002 Formula BMW ADAC title-winning campaign

At the age of 16, Rosberg progressed to car racing, competing in three races for the 2001 Formula BMW Junior Cup Iberia finishing in 18th in the Drivers' Championship with 38 points.[27] For his first full season of car racing, he drove for VIVA Racing in the 2002 Formula BMW ADAC Championship,[28] winning the drivers' title with nine victories from twenty races and amassing 264 points.[19][27] For winning the title, Rosberg drove a Williams FW24 at a test session at the Circuit de Catalunya on 3 December.[29] At the time, he became the youngest person ever to drive a Formula One car.[30]

The 2003 season saw Rosberg progress to the higher-tier Formula 3 Euro Series with Team Rosberg. Driving a Dallara F303-Opel car, he won once at the Bugatti Circuit and took five podium finishes for eighth in the Drivers' Championship with 45 points. He was second in the Rookie Cup to Christian Klien.[28] In November 2003, Rosberg was given a test in a Formula 3000 car at the Circuito de Jerez by Paolo Coloni, the team owner of Scuderia Coloni, as preparation for future F1 testing with Williams.[31][32] That same month, he entered the Macau Grand Prix and the Korea Super Prix with Carlin Motorsport,[33] finishing 11th in Korea.[27] Rosberg tested twice more for Williams in a modified FW25A car at the Circuit de Catalunya in December and January 2004 for them to evaluate his ability as a test driver.[34][35]

He remained with Team Rosberg for the 2004 Formula 3 Euro Series.[28] Before that, Rosberg won two rounds of the Spanish Formula 3 Winter Series at the Circuito de Albacete as preparation.[36] He won the season's first two races at the Hockenheimring and his campaign faltered through incidents and accidents: he took one other victory at the Nürburgring and three podium finishes.[28] Rosberg finished fourth in the Drivers' Championship with 70 points[28] and was sixth at the Masters of Formula 3.[37] He later crashed from the lead of the Macau Grand Prix in November and was second at the Bahrain Superprix a month later.[37]

In the off-season, he passed an interview for acceptance into Imperial College London,[38] a university where several Formula One designers were educated, to study aeronautical engineering.[39] Rosberg chose not to further his education so as to be able to commit to his racing career;[19] the university would have allowed him to combine the course with his racing.[40] Rosberg's father did not overturn the decision.[41] For the inaugural GP2 Series season in 2005, Rosberg wanted to drive for BCN Competicion due to its form in the 2004 International Formula 3000 Championship.[42] ART Grand Prix founders Nicolas Todt and Frédéric Vasseur used a sales presentation to persuade him to race for their squad;[42] he paid around £850,000 to drive for the team.[43]

Rosberg achieved his first series victory in the sprint race at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours and won the feature races at Silverstone Circuit and the Hockenheimring from pole position.[28][44] He took the Drivers' Championship lead with a third-place finish in the feature race at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps when previous leader Heikki Kovalainen took eighth.[45] Rosberg maintained the points lead during the season-ending Bahrain International Circuit round, winning both races to claim the first GP2 Series title with 120 points.[46]

Formula One career (2005–2016)

Williams (2005–2009)

2005

In April 2005, Rosberg was signed by Williams as its second test driver.[47] He and fellow driver Nelson Piquet Jr. were analysed extensively before Rosberg was selected.[48] He worked with Williams's test and reserve driver Antônio Pizzonia and continued to focus on the GP2 Series.[47][49] After race driver Nick Heidfeld was injured in a bicycle accident in September, Rosberg was shortlisted by Williams as his potential replacement for the final two races, the Japanese Grand Prix and the Chinese Grand Prix.[50] The team opted for Pizzonia because they did not want to risk delaying Rosberg's career by one to two years if he had a poor performance.[51]

2006–2007

Rosberg at the 2006 Canadian Grand Prix

Bernie Ecclestone, Formula One's commercial rights owner, said to Williams team principal and founder Frank Williams he thought it would be advantageous to sign Rosberg as part of a campaign to bring energetic drivers to the sport.[52] Williams told Rosberg in October 2005 that he was assured of a role on the team as either a racer or test driver for 2006 after British American Racing's Jenson Button was released from a contract with the team.[53] Autosport reported Rosberg signed a contract that month to race for Williams in 2006 allowing the team to provide him with as much car acclimatisation as possible.[54] The following month, Rosberg signed a five-year contract with Williams, being selected by Frank Williams for his driving ability, his knowledge of Formula One technology, and for articulately communicating data to engineers.[55] He was told of the news by his father in advance.[56]

Rosberg was paid £500,000 by Williams and was the first son of a former world champion in Formula One since Damon Hill in 1999.[40][57] To prepare for the season, he achieved the highest score ever in Williams's Engineering Aptitude Test, which tests a new driver's knowledge of car mechanics and engineering aspects of Formula One,[b][19][38] and ceased reading the news to avoid becoming angered by negative publicity.[58] He was assigned race engineer Tony Ross.[7] At the season-opening Bahrain Grand Prix, Rosberg scored his first career points with a seventh-place finish[28] and set the race's fastest lap, becoming at the time the youngest fastest lap setter in history, aged 20 years, 8 months and 13 days.[c][30] One week later, at the Malaysian Grand Prix, he achieved a season-best start of third before his engine failed after seven laps.[60] He scored points once more during the season with a seventh at the European Grand Prix[28] as he made driver errors from inexperience and drove an unreliable car.[61] Rosberg was outpaced by his teammate Mark Webber,[28] with whom he had a good relationship.[9] He finished with 4 points for 17th in the World Drivers' Championship (WDC).[28]

Rosberg driving at the 2007 British Grand Prix

For 2007, Rosberg was partnered by the more experienced Alexander Wurz.[62] He and his father mutually agreed to stop working with each other,[63] and began working with a sports psychologist.[64][65] Rosberg's performances improved greatly from 2006 due to Williams restructuring itself and employing more experienced and capable personnel,[66] making his FW29 car reliable and more efficient with the installation of a less complex seamless transmission.[67] He had more confidence in setting up the car to his liking, extracting additional speed and balance consistently.[66] Rosberg also gained experience in controlling his emotions without losing speed,[61] frequently qualified ahead of Wurz and took points seven times with a season-best of fourth at the season-ending Brazilian Grand Prix.[28] Rosberg scored 20 points for ninth in the WDC.[67]

His performances throughout the season enhanced his reputation, and he was linked to several teams for 2008.[21][67] McLaren offered Frank Williams "majestic proportions" to sign Rosberg to replace the outgoing two-time world champion Fernando Alonso, but Williams immediately rejected the offer. Rosberg's contract was extended to the end of 2009 on the basis of where Williams finished in the Constructors' Championship. Rosberg later told Williams of his desire to remain with them on the condition he would receive a competitive car.[d][68][69]

2008–2009

Rosberg driving in the 2008 Monaco Grand Prix

The 2008 season was the first in which Rosberg was the more experienced driver on his team, being partnered by Williams test driver Kazuki Nakajima.[67] He began the season by finishing third at the Australian Grand Prix, the first podium finish of his career.[41] Afterwards, his campaign faltered because the FW30 car lacked outright performance and Williams did not develop the car fast enough for it to be competitive.[70] Rosberg was occasionally outperformed by Nakajima, and driver errors lost him chances to score more points;[71] he was able to adapt to a ban on traction control from Formula One.[72] He improved the best result of his career with a second at the inaugural Singapore Grand Prix 14 races later, and finished 13th in the WDC with 17 points.[28]

Rosberg competing at the 2009 British Grand Prix

Rosberg was again partnered with Nakajima for the 2009 season.[73] He lost five percent of his body weight to compensate for the introduction of the kinetic energy recovery systems increasing the car's minimum weight limit to 605 kg (1,334 lb).[74] Rosberg had an improved season: the Williams FW31 was one of three cars to have an early speed advantage because it featured a double diffuser system and Rosberg led the first 15 laps of the Malaysian Grand Prix,[75] however, the team could not sustain the car's pace of development. He finished 16 of 17 rounds; the exception was the Brazilian Grand Prix.[39] Rosberg was consistent in finishing in the points-paying positions, achieving a season-best result of fourth at the German Grand Prix and the following Hungarian Grand Prix. He scored 34.5 points for seventh in the WDC.[28]

Mercedes (2010–2016)

2010–2012

Rosberg at the start of the 2010 Malaysian Grand Prix

In mid-to-late 2009, Mercedes-Benz vice-president of motorsport Norbert Haug discussed with Rosberg the possibility of driving for the manufacturer in 2010 pending its acquisition of Brawn GP.[76] Rosberg also talked to McLaren and Williams about potential employment; he was skeptical because Williams was mulling over whether Renault or Cosworth should be the team's engine supplier.[77] On 29 October, he confirmed his departure from Williams at the conclusion of the season[78] and was officially released from his contract with the team on 1 January 2010.[79] One week later Mercedes purchased 75 percent of Brawn GP and entered Formula One under its own name, employing Rosberg to drive for the team.[30] He was partnered with the seven-time world champion Michael Schumacher[80] and was assigned car No. 4 after Schumacher requested No. 3 for superstitious reasons.[81]

Rosberg was mentored by Mercedes team principal Ross Brawn[82] and was apprehensive when Schumacher joined the team, given the history of Brawn and Schumacher's relationship at Ferrari.[83] He was concerned that Schumacher would dominate the team, and in early strategy meetings, found that his own strategy was being discussed with Schumacher more than with him. He felt that Schumacher was constantly acting to cause him minor stress or to assert dominance.[84]

Rosberg finished in third place at the Malaysian Grand Prix, the Chinese Grand Prix, and the British Grand Prix.[28] He scored championship points in all but four rounds; he generally finished higher than he qualified and did so against his teammate Schumacher fifteen times to four that season.[28][39] He was better able than Schumacher to cope with a terminal understeer affecting the MGP W01's handling due to Mercedes forgoing much development work on the car because of Brawn GP's title focus the previous year. The car was five-tenths of a second slower on most circuits.[80] Rosberg was seventh in the WDC with 142 points.[28] His performances during the season enhanced his reputation as a consistent and fast driver.[39]

Rosberg testing at the Circuito de Jerez in February 2011

Rosberg remained with Mercedes for 2011 and was again joined by Schumacher.[82] He had a mixed season: he led the Chinese Grand Prix and the Belgian Grand Prix, but the MGP W02 wore the Pirelli tyres quickly, making the car noncompetitive.[28] Rosberg was able to maintain a consistent performance in every qualifying session and began higher than his teammate Schumacher sixteen times to three.[85] He finished no higher than fifth in the season's 19 rounds and was seventh in the WDC with 89 points.[30]

Rosberg driving at the 2012 Malaysian Grand Prix

The press linked Rosberg to replace the poor performing Felipe Massa at Ferrari for 2012.[86] In November 2011, he signed a contract extension to remain at Mercedes until after 2013. An important factor in Rosberg's decision was the Mercedes team undergoing a technical restructure, which saw the appointments of Bob Bell as technical director and Geoff Willis as head of technology in mid-2011.[87] Other reasons included his belief Mercedes would be able to improve their performance and challenge for race victories.[88]

Three-time world champion Niki Lauda began to advise Rosberg.[89] At the Chinese Grand Prix, the season's third round, he took the first pole position of his career and his maiden career victory.[90] He then challenged Red Bull's Mark Webber for the victory at the Monaco Grand Prix three races later before he settled for a second-place finish.[91] Rosberg had accumulated more championship points than any other driver in the season's previous four races and emerged as an unlikely contender for the WDC.[92] Notwithstanding this, he achieved one further top-five finish during the season.[28] However, he struggled to generate temperature into the rear tires on the Mercedes F1 W03 regardless of the climatic conditions, and the car was suited to circuits with slow-speed corners.[93] He was ninth in the WDC with 93 points.[30]

2013–2016

Rosberg took the third victory of his career at the 2013 British Grand Prix

Before the 2013 season, Rosberg was joined at Mercedes by the 2008 world champion Lewis Hamilton, who replaced the retired Michael Schumacher.[94] He was granted equal status by Mercedes and received no preferential treatment alongside Hamilton.[95] During the pre-season period, Rosberg visited the Mercedes factory in Brackley, England, displaying a fascination with the F1 W04's technological development and assisting the team in the car's development.[26]

Rosberg challenged his teammate Hamilton during the season qualifying higher eight times and finishing more often.[96] At the Malaysian Grand Prix, the season's second race, a minor controversy came about when Mercedes invoked team orders on him to stay behind Hamilton.[97] Unhappy with the decision,[28] Rosberg led every lap from pole position to win the Monaco Grand Prix and became the first son of a world champion to win the event.[98] He then won the British Grand Prix for his third career victory after Red Bull driver Sebastian Vettel suffered a broken gearbox.[99] Thereafter, Rosberg earned points in nine of the season's ten final rounds with consecutive podium finishes—[100] second at the Indian Grand Prix and third at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. He finished sixth in the WDC with 171 points and three pole positions. Rosberg's results over the season earned him additional respect within the Formula One community.[28]

Rosberg during practice for the 2014 Singapore Grand Prix

Rosberg continued to drive for Mercedes in 2014 with Lewis Hamilton again as his teammate.[101] He was regarded as a favourite for the WDC because of the team's development of the F1 W05 Hybrid car and adaptation to the technical regulations mandating the use of turbo-hybrid engines in pre-season testing at the Bahrain International Circuit and the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya.[82][102] Rosberg won the Australian Grand Prix to take the lead of the WDC and finished second in the next four races but Hamilton's four straight victories lost Rosberg the championship lead. Rosberg won the Monaco Grand Prix for the second year in succession to regain the points lead after qualifying on pole position in contentious circumstances.[101] Victories in Austria, Germany,[28] followed by contact with Hamilton in Belgium made it appear he would win the championship,[28] until a short circuit on his car in Singapore nullified his points lead.[103] Rosberg took four consecutive podium finishes and won the Brazilian Grand Prix to ensure the championship would be decided at the season-ending Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.[101] To win the title, he needed to win the race with Hamilton third or lower.[104] Hamilton was already ahead of Rosberg on track and leading the race when an energy recovery system failure meant Rosberg scored no points for second in the WDC with 317 points.[101]

Rosberg at the 2015 Japanese Grand Prix

Having signed a contract worth a reported €55 million with Mercedes that was due to expire at the conclusion of 2016, Rosberg continued to drive for the team in 2015.[e][106] During the off-season he sought to correct a body deficiency, which caused him to hold his breath against g-forces in high-speed corners, since he did not want to limit the flow of oxygen to his brain and muscles.[f][107] After four top-three podium finishes in the first four races,[100] he won in Spain, Monaco and Austria,[108] which came as his overall performance lowered from focusing more on the race than on qualifying; Vettel threatened Rosberg's hold on second overall.[108] Retirements in Italy and Russia and two errors on a wet track at the United States Grand Prix stopped him from taking the championship,[109] but wins in the final three races in Mexico, Brazil and Abu Dhabi and six consecutive pole positions placed him runner-up overall with 322 points.[100]

Before the 2016 season, Rosberg stopped reading the news and studied sleep with a jet-lag doctor as he focused on his family and winning the next event.[110] He altered his racing gloves to improve his starts,[111] removed paint from his helmet to make it 80 g (2.8 oz) lighter that slightly improved his performance,[112][113] employed a mental trainer to increase his aggression, and spent his spare time go-karting to maintain his ability.[114] Rosberg eschewed Facebook for five months, studied philosophy, meditated to stay concentrated, and received detailed technical input from Mercedes's mechanics at its headquarters in Brackley, England.[115] He worked with his sports psychologist for up to eight hours per week with two hours of mental discipline every two days.[64] Rosberg said he was confident of driving a competitive car and wanted to maintain his form by beating Hamilton more regularly.[116]

Rosberg competing at the 2016 Monaco Grand Prix

He carried over his form from the 2015 season, winning the first four races to lead Hamilton by 43 championship points although Hamilton suffered reliability issues in two of those first four races. Rosberg and Hamilton made high-speed contact at the Spanish Grand Prix after which Hamilton took the championship lead from Rosberg over the next eight races after sub-par results from the former.[117] During the mid-season interval, Mercedes non-executive chairman Niki Lauda paid a special visit to Rosberg's home in Ibiza, to help Rosberg regain his confidence and to bounce back.[118][119] Rosberg changed his diet to remove sugars from his body and abstained from alcohol.[115] Rosberg mulled over how to further improve his performance; to avoid the strain of starting a diet,[120] he refrained from cycling, losing 1 kg (2.2 lb) of muscle in both his legs.[121] He went on to win in Belgium, Singapore and Japan, and achieved three-second-place finishes in a row to enter the season-ending Abu Dhabi Grand Prix leading Hamilton by 12 points.[117]

To win the championship, Rosberg needed to finish no worse than third, even if Hamilton won.[122] He won the WDC by five points with a second-place finish after withstanding Hamilton's attempts to back him into the chasing pack and encourage drivers to pass Rosberg to claim the title for himself. Rosberg became the second son of a former world champion to win the title since Damon Hill replicated his father Graham Hill in 1996.[123] He published a limited-edition book entitled Finally about the 2016 season on 24 December 2016.[124] Overall, Rosberg competed in 206 races: he won 23, achieved 30 pole positions, gained 57 podium finishes, and scored 1594.5 championship points.[125]

Retirement from motor racing (2016–present)

Germany Rosberg X Racing
FoundedOctober 2020; 3 years ago (2020-10)
No.6
Current seriesExtreme E
Current driversSweden Johan Kristoffersson
Sweden Mikaela Åhlin-Kottulinsky
Noted driversAustralia Molly Taylor
Races20
Wins8
Podiums11
Best qualifiers4
Super sectors4
Points421
Teams'
Championships
2 (2021, 2023)
Drivers'
Championships
2 (2021, 2023)
First entry2021 Desert X-Prix
Last entry2023 Copper X-Prix
First win2021 Desert X-Prix
Last win2023 Copper X-Prix
Websitehttps://www.rosbergxracing.com/
Rosberg holding the 2016 Formula One World Drivers' Championship trophy

Rosberg, who had signed a two-year contract extension with Mercedes to 2018 in mid-2016,[126] began to contemplate retirement from motor racing when he considered the possibility of a championship win after the 2016 Japanese Grand Prix.[117] He discussed it twice with his wife Vivian before the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix,[115] and decided to commit to retiring before the race commenced.[121] Afterwards, Rosberg told Vivian and manager Georg Noite that he would retire before telephoning the Mercedes team principal Toto Wolff about it.[115] He did not tell Wolff in person because he was apprehensive about Wolff's reaction.[127] At an FIA Prize Giving Ceremony in Vienna on 2 December 2016, five days after winning the championship, he made public his decision to retire.[128] Rosberg said he had reached the "pinnacle" of his career;[128] he did not want his driving skills to atrophy,[129] and wished to spend more time with his young family.[128] He was the first reigning champion to retire from Formula One since Alain Prost in 1993.[128] Williams driver Valtteri Bottas replaced Rosberg at Mercedes.[90]

In retirement, Rosberg's love of engineering and innovation saw him become an eco-entrepreneur,[130] by investing in positive change to the environment and society.[131] He used his celebrity status to advance the industry,[129] beginning with a fact-finding visit to Silicon Valley,[130] where he tested and observed the construction of electric and self-driving vehicles.[132] In July 2017, he visited the headquarters of the all-electric Formula E racing series,[133] and became fascinated in the e-mobility movement.[134] Rosberg became a long-term investor and shareholder in Formula E in early 2018.[134] Focusing primarily on Europe,[135] Rosberg has invested in multiple start-up technology and e-mobility companies.[112][136] He had the idea to launch the annual Greentech Festival trade fair,[131] which he did with the entrepreneurs Sven Krüger and Marco Voigt in February 2019 to showcase sustainable technologies from around the world in Berlin.[112][137] He replaced Frank Thelen as an investor on the German television programme Die Höhle der Löwen (The Lions' Cave) in late 2019.[138] In 2022, Rosberg launched the non-profit organisation Rosberg Philanthropies that focuses on environmental protection and supporting children.[139]

In October 2017, Rosberg joined Team Rosberg as an adviser for its ADAC GT Masters sports car championship team in 2018.[140] He also joined the management team of the racing driver Robert Kubica that September. Rosberg assisted in Kubica's desire to return to Formula One after a severe 2011 rally accident left the latter with partial movement in his right arm.[141] He reduced his involvement with Kubica in April 2018 to focus on his business career.[142] Since the 2018 season, Rosberg has analysed select Formula One races for Sky Sports F1 in the United Kingdom, RTL in Germany, and Sky Italia in Italy.[143] He impressed viewers for conveying digestible information to them.[11] That same year, Rosberg co-founded the Rosberg Young Drivers Academy with karting mentor Dino Chiesa to scout and support young go-kart drivers.[144] In April 2019, Rosberg declined an offer from the Head of Audi Motorsport Dieter Gass to drive an RS5 DTM as a wild-card entrant in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters (DTM) because he did not feel fit enough to return to racing.[145]

In late 2020, he established Rosberg X Racing formed on parts of the structure of his father's DTM team to compete in the all-electric SUV off-road racing series Extreme E from the 2021 season on.[65][146] He entered the series because of its promised racing action and wanted to help combat some of climate change's effects collectively.[147] Rosberg X Racing won the inaugural Extreme E constructors' title with drivers Johan Kristoffersson and Molly Taylor as drivers' champions.[148] The team narrowly missed out on retaining the constructors' title in 2022 by two points to Lewis Hamilton's Team X44.[149]

Rosberg has a YouTube vlogging channel,[135] and hosts the podcast "Beyond Victory" in which he discusses human performance and development with his guests.[150]

Personality and driving style

Journalists describe Rosberg as articulate,[28] one who speaks with "Germanic precision" and has "more than a hint of canny PR-iness, distributing praise with diligent equality and seasoning his narrative with caveats when required."[26] He has avoided appearing to be courageous to impress others,[151] and some saw him as detrimental to Formula One's goal to attract new fans due to a perceived lack of personality and his commitment to fitness.[152] Nicknamed "Britney" after the singer Britney Spears by his colleagues at Williams for sporting blonde hair,[16][151] Rosberg is shy in private,[1] reserved, quiet,[9] and has a dry and sarcastic wit, which has occasionally "played out with a deft finesse."[42] He has been called charming,[7] shrewd,[42] intelligent, focused, and photogenic.[153] Rosberg prefers to be challenged for structuring,[113] and is an avid reader of books that further his knowledge.[154] His wealthy and cosmopolitan Monegasque upbringing,[9] coupled with his polyglotism led him to describe himself as an "International German."[7]

Rosberg practising for the 2014 British Grand Prix

Throughout his career, Rosberg had a strong work ethic, talking to engineers and mechanics, and approached each circuit with the care of a cartographer.[6] Formula One pundits regarded Rosberg as "among the most promising emergent stars of what some already call 'the Lewis generation'."[41] The media and fans compared him initially to the 1982 world champion, his father Keke.[9] That comparison lessened as his career progressed; he refused to discuss the comparison with the press and the difficulty in attempting to achieve as much success as his father was rarely mentioned.[155] When Rosberg was Michael Schumacher's teammate at Mercedes, he was highly cautious about what he said to the off-track press, fearing that they could misinterpret his words.[156]

Rosberg had a scientific and technical driving style;[112][157] he sought to fine-tune his car in specific detail and adapted his driving ability around the changes, especially over a single lap.[158] He shared his father's preference of oversteer over understeer and lacked a flamboyant driving technique.[154] Rosberg's qualifying preparations would be compromised in the event that he leaned towards a race setup; he analysed the situation and attempted to optimise his driving style to win races.[159] He occasionally used more of the circuit, using his car's ride over a bumpy track to ask the car to take as much as possible. Rosberg was sometimes unable to cope with the stress of extra complications, causing him to overdrive in the process, but was adept at managing technical issues on his car.[157] Will Buxton, a motorsport commentator and pundit, described him as "quick from the outset" and a driver who "was so impressive; seemingly effortlessly rapid and blessed with a precision that was metronomic."[42]

Helmet design and car number

For the 2014 season, the FIA created a new sporting regulation to allow a driver to select a unique car number for use throughout their Formula One career.[160] Rosberg selected number six because it was his wife and father's lucky number.[161] He also changed the colour of his helmet after eight years from yellow to dark grey. The overall design included chrome, some Buddhist influence, clean lines, and personal symbols; it was designed by Jens Munser.[g][161][163]

Endorsements and philanthropy

Creative Artists Agency (CAA), through its sports division CAA Sports, represents Rosberg's commercial ventures.[164] From 2010 to 2015, he was associated with the jewellery and watch brand Thomas Sabo, and the luxury travel accessory maker Tumi.[165] Rosberg signed numerous endorsement contracts; some of the companies with which he has done business are the watchmakers Rolex, International Watch Company and Oris,[126][166][167] the tyre maker Continental Tire,[168] the luxury fashion house Hugo Boss, the toy car company Hot Wheels, the railway company Deutsche Bahn, the media broadcasters Sky Sports and RTL,[166] energy company EnBW and logistics provider Jungheinrich.[169] As a result of Rosberg's endorsement money and Mercedes salary, he was listed as one of the world's highest-paid athletes by Forbes in 2016.[165]

Rosberg is an ambassador for Mercedes-Benz,[134] Laureus,[170] the investment bank UBS, the Tribute to Bambi Foundation,[171] and the electric car manufacturer Schaeffler Group.[137] He is part of the alcohol brewing company Heineken's anti-drink-drive campaign,[172] including appearing with his father in an advertisement for zero-alcohol beer in 2020.[173] Rosberg accumulated €160,900 for the Laureus Sport for Good Foundation as part of a campaign called #DriveForGood in which €100 was donated for every kilometre he led in a Formula One race from the 2015 Chinese Grand Prix to the season-ending 2015 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.[170]

In 2012, Rosberg teamed with the children's aid organisation Ein Herz für Kinder (German: A Heart for Children) and has raised capital for the charity through various events.[174] Rosberg has worked for the Viva con Agua de Sankt Pauli charity,[48] which supplies water and basic sanitation to individuals in developing countries.[175] In response to the murder of George Floyd, in June 2020, Rosberg donated €10,000 to the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund to aid its efforts in educating the public on racism and ending segregation.[176] He invested money into projects involving reforestation in Germany and the promotion of South American sustainable agro-forestry.[112]

Achievements and recognition

On 5 June 2011 Rosberg received the Lorenzo Bandini Trophy, which honours a recipient "for their dedication to motor racing, spirit of competition and achievements".[177] At the 2014 Brazilian Grand Prix, he won the inaugural FIA Pole Trophy for winning more pole positions than any other driver during the 2014 season with 11.[28] Rosberg won the DHL Fastest Lap Award because he recorded seven fastest laps, more than any other driver during the 2016 season.[178]

Rosberg won the Bambi Best Sportsman Award in 2014,[171] the Sport Bild Special Award 2014,[179] the 2016 BRDC Johnny Wakefield Trophy for "setting the fastest race lap of the season on the Silverstone Grand Prix Circuit",[180] the Autosport International Racing Driver Award in the same year,[181] the 2016 ADAC Motorsportsman of the Year Award,[182] the 2017 Laureus World Sports Award for Breakthrough of the Year,[183] the DMSB Cup from the German Motor Sport Federation (German: Deutscher Motor Sport Bund; DMSB) that same year,[184] and the 2018 Special Prize Entrepreneur of the Year at the GreenTec Awards.[150] Rosberg was inducted into the FIA Hall of Fame in December 2017.[185]

Karting record

Karting career summary

Season Series Team Position
1997 Trophee Jérôme Bernard – Minimes 1st
Trophee de France – Minimes 1st
1998 Torneo Industrie – 100 Junior 5th
Green Helmet Trophy Cadets
Trofeo Andrea Margutti – 100 Junior CRG 7th
1999 Trofeo Andrea Margutti – 100 Junior CRG 13th
European Championship – ICA Junior 4th
2000 Trofeo Andrea Margutti – Formula A 18th
European Championship – Formula A MBM.com 2nd
World Championship – Formula A 22nd
2001 South Garda Winter Cup – Formula Super A 10th 18th
Italian Open Masters – Formula A 5th
World Championship – Formula Super A 16th
Source:[27]

Racing record

Career summary

Season Series Team Races Wins Poles F/Laps Podiums Points Position
2001 Formula BMW Junior Cup Iberia 3 0 0 0 0 38 18th
2002 Formula BMW ADAC VIVA Racing 20 9 5 1 13 264 1st
2003 Formula 3 Euro Series Team Rosberg 20 1 1 2 5 45 8th
Masters of Formula 3 1 0 0 0 0 N/A NC
Macau Grand Prix Carlin Motorsport 1 0 0 0 0 N/A NC
Korea Super Prix 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 11th
2004 Formula 3 Euro Series Team Rosberg 19 3 2 2 5 70 4th
Macau Grand Prix 1 0 0 0 0 N/A NC
Masters of Formula 3 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 6th
Bahrain Superprix 1 0 0 0 1 N/A 2nd
2005 GP2 Series ART Grand Prix 23 5 5[h] 5 12 120 1st
Formula One BMW Williams F1 Team Test driver
2006 Formula One WilliamsF1 Team 18 0 0 1 0 4 17th
2007 Formula One AT&T Williams 17 0 0 0 0 20 9th
2008 Formula One AT&T Williams 18 0 0 0 2 17 13th
2009 Formula One AT&T Williams 17 0 0 1 0 34.5 7th
2010 Formula One Mercedes GP Petronas F1 Team 19 0 0 0 3 142 7th
2011 Formula One Mercedes GP Petronas F1 Team 19 0 0 0 0 89 7th
2012 Formula One Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team 20 1 1 2 2 93 9th
2013 Formula One Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team 19 2 3 0 4 171 6th
2014 Formula One Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team 19 5 11 5 15 317 2nd
2015 Formula One Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team 19 6 7 5 15 322 2nd
2016 Formula One Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team 21 9 8 6 16 385 1st
Sources:[27][100]

Complete Formula BMW ADAC results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap; small number denotes the finishing position)

Year Entrant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 DC Points
2002 VIVA Racing HOC1
1

1
HOC1
2

1
ZOL
1

2
ZOL
2

1
SAC
1

11
SAC
2

11
NÜR1
1

3
NÜR1
2

1
NOR
1

4
NOR
2

2
LAU
1

7
LAU
2

5
NÜR2
1

3
NÜR2
2

1
A1R
1

5
A1R
2

17
ZAN
1

1
ZAN
2

1
HOC2
1

1
HOC2
2

1
1st 264

Complete Formula 3 Euro Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap; small number denotes the finishing position)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 DC Points
2003 Team Rosberg Dallara F303/005 Spiess-Opel HOC
1

Ret
HOC
2

3
ADR
1

Ret
ADR
2

2
PAU
1

15
PAU
2

17
NOR
1

8
NOR
2

Ret
LMS
1

1
LMS
2

11
NÜR
1

Ret
NÜR
2

3
A1R
1

8
A1R
2

3
ZAN
1

18
ZAN
2

8
HOC
1

7
HOC
2

14
MAG
1

6
MAG
2

Ret
8th 45
2004 Team Rosberg Dallara F303/006 Spiess-Opel HOC
1

1
HOC
2

1
EST
1

Ret
EST
2

4
ADR
1

5
ADR
1

Ret
PAU
1

Ret
PAU
2

Ret
NOR
1

4
NOR
1

17
MAG
1

6
MAG
2

2
NÜR
1

1
NÜR
2

3
ZAN
1

Ret
ZAN
2

DNS
BRN
1

4
BRN
2

11
HOC
1

8
HOC
2

8
4th 70
Source:[125]

Complete GP2 Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap; small number denotes the finishing position)

Year Entrant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 DC Points
2005 ART Grand Prix IMO
FEA

8
IMO
SPR

Ret
CAT
FEA

9
CAT
SPR

4
MON
FEA

3
NÜR
FEA

3
NÜR
SPR

4
MAG
FEA

7
MAG
SPR

1
SIL
FEA

1
SIL
SPR

4
HOC
FEA

1
HOC
SPR

4
HUN
FEA

5
HUN
SPR

2
IST
FEA

17
IST
SPR

3
MNZ
FEA

2
MNZ
SPR

2
SPA
FEA

3
SPA
SPR

5
BHR
FEA

1
BHR
SPR

1
1st 120
Source:[125]

Complete Formula One results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap; small number denotes the finishing position)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 WDC Points
2006 Williams F1 Team Williams FW28 Cosworth CA2006 2.4 V8 BHR
7
MAL
Ret
AUS
Ret
SMR
11
EUR
7
ESP
11
MON
Ret
GBR
9
CAN
Ret
USA
9
FRA
14
GER
Ret
HUN
Ret
TUR
Ret
ITA
Ret
CHN
11
JPN
10
BRA
Ret
17th 4
2007 AT&T Williams Williams FW29 Toyota RVX-07 2.4 V8 AUS
7
MAL
Ret
BHR
10
ESP
6
MON
12
CAN
10
USA
16
FRA
9
GBR
12
EUR
Ret
HUN
7
TUR
7
ITA
6
BEL
6
JPN
Ret
CHN
16
BRA
4
9th 20
2008 AT&T Williams Williams FW30 Toyota RVX-08 2.4 V8 AUS
3
MAL
14
BHR
8
ESP
Ret
TUR
8
MON
Ret
CAN
10
FRA
16
GBR
9
GER
10
HUN
14
EUR
8
BEL
12
ITA
14
SIN
2
JPN
11
CHN
15
BRA
12
13th 17
2009 AT&T Williams Williams FW31 Toyota RVX-09 2.4 V8 AUS
6
MAL
8
CHN
15
BHR
9
ESP
8
MON
6
TUR
5
GBR
5
GER
4
HUN
4
EUR
5
BEL
8
ITA
16
SIN
11
JPN
5
BRA
Ret
ABU
9
7th 34.5
2010 Mercedes GP Petronas F1 Team Mercedes MGP W01 Mercedes FO 108X 2.4 V8 BHR
5
AUS
5
MAL
3
CHN
3
ESP
13
MON
7
TUR
5
CAN
6
EUR
10
GBR
3
GER
8
HUN
Ret
BEL
6
ITA
5
SIN
5
JPN
17
KOR
Ret
BRA
6
ABU
4
7th 142
2011 Mercedes GP Petronas F1 Team Mercedes MGP W02 Mercedes FO 108Y 2.4 V8 AUS
Ret
MAL
12
CHN
5
TUR
5
ESP
7
MON
11
CAN
11
EUR
7
GBR
6
GER
7
HUN
9
BEL
6
ITA
Ret
SIN
7
JPN
10
KOR
8
IND
6
ABU
6
BRA
7
7th 89
2012 Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team Mercedes F1 W03 Mercedes FO 108Z 2.4 V8 AUS
12
MAL
13
CHN
1
BHR
5
ESP
7
MON
2
CAN
6
EUR
6
GBR
15
GER
10
HUN
10
BEL
11
ITA
7
SIN
5
JPN
Ret
KOR
Ret
IND
11
ABU
Ret
USA
13
BRA
15
9th 93
2013 Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team Mercedes F1 W04 Mercedes FO 108F 2.4 V8 AUS
Ret
MAL
4
CHN
Ret
BHR
9
ESP
6
MON
1
CAN
5
GBR
1
GER
9
HUN
19
BEL
4
ITA
6
SIN
4
KOR
7
JPN
8
IND
2
ABU
3
USA
9
BRA
5
6th 171
2014 Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team Mercedes F1 W05 Hybrid Mercedes PU106A Hybrid 1.6 V6 t AUS
1
MAL
2
BHR
2
CHN
2
ESP
2
MON
1
CAN
2
AUT
1
GBR
Ret
GER
1
HUN
4
BEL
2
ITA
2
SIN
Ret
JPN
2
RUS
2
USA
2
BRA
1
ABU
14
2nd 317
2015 Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team Mercedes F1 W06 Hybrid Mercedes PU106B Hybrid 1.6 V6 t AUS
2
MAL
3
CHN
2
BHR
3
ESP
1
MON
1
CAN
2
AUT
1
GBR
2
HUN
8
BEL
2
ITA
17
SIN
4
JPN
2
RUS
Ret
USA
2
MEX
1
BRA
1
ABU
1
2nd 322
2016 Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team Mercedes F1 W07 Hybrid Mercedes PU106C Hybrid 1.6 V6 t AUS
1
BHR
1
CHN
1
RUS
1
ESP
Ret
MON
7
CAN
5
EUR
1
AUT
4
GBR
3
HUN
2
GER
4
BEL
1
ITA
1
SIN
1
MAL
3
JPN
1
USA
2
MEX
2
BRA
2
ABU
2
1st 385
Sources:[100][125]

Driver failed to finish the race but was classified since he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.
Half points awarded because less than 75% of race distance was completed.

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ^ Neither Mercedes-Benz nor McLaren officially recognised TeamMBM.com, and its website was a holding page.[26]
  2. ^ The test, which was written up by the technical director Sam Michael, focused on driving with understeer and oversteer, adjusting the differential and solving issues with the car.[38]
  3. ^ The current holder of this record is Max Verstappen, who set the fastest lap of the Brazilian Grand Prix when he was 19 years and 44 days.[59]
  4. ^ Rosberg's father was not enthusiastic about his son being teammates with Lewis Hamilton because the latter had outperformed him in karting and the Formula 3 Euro Series.[67]
  5. ^ The leaked Panama Papers revealed that the contract was constructed with the law firm Mossack Fonseca administered company to restrict "liability law" risks and allow Rosberg to operate internationally. Neither Daimler nor Rosberg committed malice.[105]
  6. ^ Rosberg studied the "marginal gains" theory employed by sports coaches Clive Woodward and Dave Brailsford.[107]
  7. ^ Association football's world governing body FIFA asked Rosberg's manager Georg Nolte to ask his client to change the design of his helmet to celebrate Germany winning the 2014 FIFA World Cup due to a copyright violation.[162]
  8. ^ A total of four poles achieved during qualifying, and one pole as a result of the reverse grid in the sprint race.[125]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Päätalo, Juha (1 October 2005). "Shedding a father's shadow: the new GP2 champion's route to the top". Helsingin Sanomat. Archived from the original on 19 March 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  2. ^ a b Streubig, Olaf; Wenzel, Werner (29 November 2016). "Formel-1-Weltmeister Nico Rosberg kommt zum Feiern nach Wiesbaden" [Formula 1 World Champion Nico Rosberg comes to Wiesbaden to celebrate]. Wiesbadener Kurier (in German). Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  3. ^ Weaver, Paul (25 November 2016). "Lewis Hamilton v Nico Rosberg: how friendship turned to fiercest of rivalries". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  4. ^ López Jordà, Toni (22 November 2014). "Fórmula 1: Rosberg o cuando 'Barbie' saca el genio" [Formula 1: Rosberg or when 'Barbie' brings out the genius]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  5. ^ Vrignaud, Stéphane (30 July 2016). "Lewis Hamilton sur la nationalité de Nico Rosberg: une polémique inutile et pas nouvelle" [Lewis Hamilton on the nationality of Nico Rosberg: a useless controversy and not new] (in French). Eurosport. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  6. ^ a b Weaver, Paul (3 December 2016). "Nico Rosberg drew the best from himself before bowing out as a F1 champion". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  7. ^ a b c d Baldwin, Alan (18 November 2014). Ferris, Ken (ed.). "Rosberg plays it clever and consistent". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  8. ^ Cary, Tom (15 April 2012). "Chinese Grand Prix 2012: Nico Rosberg claims maiden F1 win as Jenson Button and Lewis Hamilton complete podium". The Sunday Telegraph. Archived from the original on 16 April 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  9. ^ a b c d e McKay, Peter (28 May 2006). "F1's next big thing arrives in Nico time, and he's quick". The Sun-Herald. p. 104. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2019 – via Gale OneFile: News.
  10. ^ Hust, Fabian (2 December 2005). "Rosberg: "Die Finnen sind sauer, weil Nico deutsch ist"" [(Keke) Rosberg: "The Finns are angry because Nico is German"] (in German). motorsport-total.com. Archived from the original on 14 May 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
  11. ^ a b c "Nico Rosberg – 2016". Formula One. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  12. ^ Mott, Sue (11 March 2006). "Rosberg the star attraction is quick to grow into leading role". The Daily Telegraph. p. 018. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2019 – via Gale OneFile: News.
  13. ^ "Nico Rosberg – racer". Speedweek. Archived from the original on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  14. ^ a b Allen, James (12 July 2014). "Nico Rosberg Ties The Knot With Long-Term Girlfriend". James Allen on F1. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  15. ^ a b c "Nico Rosberg – F1 World Champion – 2016". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  16. ^ a b Tremayne, David (6 June 2009). "Rosberg: 'It's a mess. Where the hell are we going?'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  17. ^ Gatto, Luigi (10 December 2017). "Nico Rosberg: 'Magical and legendary to watch Roger Federer at Wimbledon'". Tennis World USA. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  18. ^ "German hero in Nico Rosberg: F1 driver rescued drowning boy in Monaco". Zee News. 2 April 2016. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  19. ^ a b c d Pearson, Graham. "Nico Rosberg: Rivalry and Title Destiny". Yachting Lifestyle 365. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  20. ^ a b c "Le Kart Tremplin la F1". Kart Mag (in French) (176) (March/April 2015 ed.): 49. 27 May 2015. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2019 – via Issuu.
  21. ^ a b Longmore, Andrew (26 August 2007). "Nice one, son". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  22. ^ a b "Nico Rosberg". Commission Internationale de Karting. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  23. ^ a b c Karpov, Oleg; Khorounzhiy, Valentin (12 March 2016). "Retro: When Hamilton and Rosberg got along as teammates". motorsport.com. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  24. ^ a b c d "Throwback Thursday – Nico Rosberg in 2001". Karting Magazine. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  25. ^ "1998". Commission Internationale de Karting. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  26. ^ a b c Codling, Stuart (March 2013). "Nico's Next Move". F1 Racing. 205 (United Kingdom ed.): 97–99. ISSN 1361-4487. OCLC 476470071.
  27. ^ a b c d e "Nico Rosberg". Driver Database. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Nico Rosberg". Motor Sport. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  29. ^ "Date set for Rosberg Jr test". Autosport. 31 October 2002. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  30. ^ a b c d e Chicane (2015). The Fastest Show on Earth: The Mammoth Book of Formula 1. London, England: Little, Brown Book Group. pp. 58–59, 154–155. ISBN 978-0-7624-5622-2 – via Open Library.
  31. ^ Edworthy, Sarah (13 March 2006). "Rosberg has Williams in raptures". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  32. ^ "Keke työskentelee Nicon F1-paikan eteen" [Keke is working in front of Nico's F1 slot] (in Finnish). MTV3. 7 November 2003. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  33. ^ "Piquet and Rosberg in new teams for East". Autosport. 2 October 2003. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  34. ^ "Williams to test Piquet and Rosberg teens". Cape Argus. 27 October 2003. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  35. ^ "Testing time". The Daily Telegraph. 17 January 2004. p. G06. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2019 – via Gale OneFile: News.
  36. ^ "2004 Spanish F3 Winter Series". The GEL Motorsport Information Page. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  37. ^ a b Altieri, Devin (18 November 2014). "Hamilton and Rosberg, Formula 1's fractured fraternity". BBC Autos. Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  38. ^ a b c Cooper, Steve (January–February 2006). "Нико Росберг: новая надежда Williams" [Nico Rosberg: a new hope Williams]. F1 Racing (in Russian): 76–82.
  39. ^ a b c d "Encyclopedia: Drivers: Nico Rosberg". GrandPrix.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  40. ^ a b Gordon, Moira (19 March 2006). "Father's day is passing". Scotland on Sunday. p. 23. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2019 – via Gale OneFile: News.
  41. ^ a b c Henry, Alan (22 March 2008). "Rising Rosberg primed to emerge from old friend's slipstream". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  42. ^ a b c d e Buxton, Will (18 November 2014). "Riddle of Rosberg; Complicated and mercurial, Rosberg remains undeniably gifted behind the wheel". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on 21 November 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  43. ^ Rae, Richard (29 January 2006). "Son also rises; Interview". The Sunday Times. p. 12. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2019 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
  44. ^ "Hall of Fame: 2005 Season". FIA Formula 2. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  45. ^ Cameron, David (10 September 2005). "Kovalainen Spins, Rosberg Grins". Autosport. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  46. ^ "Rosberg wraps up GP2 championship". BBC Sport. 30 September 2005. Archived from the original on 13 October 2005. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  47. ^ a b "Rosberg to join Williams test strength". Crash.net. 22 April 2005. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  48. ^ a b Myers, Rebecca (20 August 2017). "I'm in pole position to change the world". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  49. ^ "Rosberg to test for Williams, Minardi opt for Chinese driver". The Star. 24 April 2005. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  50. ^ Henry, Alan (15 September 2005). "Keke Rosberg's son may get Williams drive". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  51. ^ Noble, Jonathan (8 October 2005). "Rosberg on Williams' Shortlist". Autosport. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  52. ^ McRae, Donald (7 March 2006). "New kid on the grid follows his father's formula". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  53. ^ "Rosburg ready for big time". Irish Examiner. 14 October 2005. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  54. ^ "Rosberg Handed Second Williams Seat". Autosport. 20 October 2005. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  55. ^ Garside, Kevin (4 November 2005). "Rosberg given drive by Williams". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  56. ^ "Papa war so stolz, daß er durch keine Tür mehr paßte" [Dad was so proud that he did not fit through any door]. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). 3 November 2005. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  57. ^ Eason, Kevin (4 November 2005). "Rosberg on same track as his father at Williams; Motor racing". The Times. p. 97. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2019 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
  58. ^ Nimmervoll, Christian (3 February 2006). "Rosberg will 2006 keine Zeitungen mehr lesen" [Rosberg will not read any more newspapers in 2006] (in German). motorsport-total.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  59. ^ Kelly, Sean (14 November 2016). "Stat Wrap: 2016 Brazilian Grand Prix". Channel 4 F1. Archived from the original on 15 November 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  60. ^ Noble, Jonathan (19 March 2006). "Engine blow-up ends Rosberg's fairy tale". Autosport. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  61. ^ a b Rae, Richard (9 March 2008). "Nico Rosberg puts faith in Williams's progress". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  62. ^ "Rosberg hopeful ahead of new season". Autosport. 2 February 2007. Archived from the original on 3 October 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  63. ^ Weeks, Jim (10 November 2017). "Nico Rosberg quit F1. Now he wants to win as a tech entrepreneur". Wired. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  64. ^ a b Baldwin, Alan (13 July 2019). Davis, Toby (ed.). "Motor racing-Rosberg happy to see Hamilton break all records". Eurosport. Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  65. ^ a b Smith, Damien (6 April 2021). "How F1 hard-knocks made Nico Rosberg a 'sensitive' manager". Motor Sport. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  66. ^ a b Knutson, Dan (30 November 2007). "Rising star Rosberg opening eyes in F1". ESPN. Archived from the original on 14 December 2007. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  67. ^ a b c d e Jones, Bruce (2008). Grand Prix 2008. London, England: Carlton Books. pp. 22–24. ISBN 978-1-84732-104-6.
  68. ^ "Williams warn McLaren off Rosberg". BBC Sport. 4 November 2007. Archived from the original on 5 November 2007. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  69. ^ Noble, Jonathan (29 February 2008). "Williams surprised to keep Rosberg for '09". Autosport. Archived from the original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  70. ^ Elizalde, Pablo (25 November 2008). "Rosberg ready to re-think future after '09". Autosport. Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  71. ^ "Careful Nico..." GrandPrix.com. 25 November 2008. Archived from the original on 30 December 2008. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  72. ^ Scriven, Adam (11 May 2008). "Rosberg set to shine again; Spreadwise Formula One". Racing Post. p. 111. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2019 – via Gale OneFile: News.
  73. ^ Baldwin, Alan (2 October 2008). Mehaffey, John (ed.). "Williams stick with Rosberg and Nakajima". Reuters. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  74. ^ Priess, Jesko (8 March 2010). "Nico Rosberg, nächster Schumi" [Nico Rosberg, next Schumi]. GQ (in German). Archived from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  75. ^ "Lap Chart". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 5 April 2009. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  76. ^ Cary, Tom (15 September 2009). "Jenson Button's future unsure as Brawn target Nico Rosberg". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 23 September 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  77. ^ "Rosberg names Brawn and McLaren as 2010 options". Motor1.com. 21 September 2009. Archived from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  78. ^ "Rosberg confirms Williams exit for 2010". CNN. 29 October 2009. Archived from the original on 31 October 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  79. ^ Panzariu, Ovidiu (4 November 2009). "Williams Will Only Let Nico Rosberg Go on January 1". Auto Evolution. Archived from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  80. ^ a b Hughes, Mark (January 2011). "Reputations gained and on the wane: perceptions of Mercedes F1 teammates Michael Schumacher and Nico Rosberg shifted in opposite directions in 2010". Racer (225): 22–25. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2019 – via EBSCO Academic Search.
  81. ^ "Michael Schumacher swaps racing numbers with team-mate Nico Rosberg for luck". The Daily Telegraph. 20 January 2010. Archived from the original on 24 January 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  82. ^ a b c Straw, Edd (13 March 2014). "Mercedes' dynamic duo". Autosport. 215 (11): 14–21. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2019 – via Gale General OneFile.
  83. ^ Pattni, Vijay (12 February 2012). "Top Gear chats to Nico Rosberg". Top Gear. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  84. ^ Smith, Luke (17 May 2020). "Rosberg feared 'God'-like Schumacher would manipulate Mercedes". motorsport.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  85. ^ "Rosberg not afraid of Schumacher resurgence". ESPN. 15 February 2012. Archived from the original on 2 November 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  86. ^ "Rosberg set to replace Massi at Ferrari". Asian News International. 5 November 2011. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2019 – via Gale OneFile: News.
  87. ^ Noble, Jonathan; O'Leary, Jamie (10 November 2011). "Mercedes technical restructure key to Nico Rosberg's decision to re-sign". Autosport. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  88. ^ Pino, Allievi (7 November 2011). "Ho battuto Schumi ma non-sono contento" ["I beat Schumi but I'm not happy"]. La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  89. ^ "Mum, Dad & Niki". Auto Auction (1608): 23. 11 September 2014. ISSN 1320-2073. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2019 – via MasterFILE Complete.
  90. ^ a b Hamilton, Maurice (2020). Formula 1: The Official History. London, England: Welbeck Publishing Group. pp. 240, 244–245, 252. ISBN 978-1-78739-496-4.
  91. ^ Hackbarth, Frederik (27 May 2012). "Zeitgewinn an der Box reichte nicht – Rosberg: Wir hatten das schnellste Auto" [Time saving at the box was not enough – Rosberg: We had the fastest car]. Motorsport Magazin (in German). Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  92. ^ Noble, Jonathan; Freeman, Glenn (8 June 2012). "Rosberg confident Mercedes can unlock secrets of 2012 Pirellis". Autosport. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  93. ^ "Brawn puts final pieces in place at Mercedes" (PDF). Autosport. 209 (9): 10–11. 30 August 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  94. ^ Baldwin, Alan (5 October 2012). "Nico Rosberg reveals he encouraged Lewis Hamilton to join McLaren". The Independent. Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  95. ^ Noble, Jonathan (28 September 2012). "Nico Rosberg will have equal status with Lewis Hamilton in 2013". Autosport. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  96. ^ Masefield, Fraser (17 January 2014). "F1 2013 Head-to-Head: Lewis Hamilton vs. Nico Rosberg at Mercedes". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 17 January 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  97. ^ Codling, Stuart (2017). "Rivlaries: Lewis Hamilton vs. Nico Rosberg". Speed Read F1: The Technology, Rules, History and Concepts Key to the Sport. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Motorbooks. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-7603-5562-6. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  98. ^ Spurgeon, Brad (26 May 2013). "As His Father Did, Rosberg Wins Monaco Grand Prix". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  99. ^ "British Grand Prix: Nico Rosberg keeps victory after reprimand". Belfast Telegraph. 30 June 2013. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  100. ^ a b c d e "Nico Rosberg – Grands Prix started". StatsF1. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  101. ^ a b c d Jones, Bruce (2015). The Official BBC Sport Guide: Formula One 2015. London, England: Carlton Books. pp. 92–117. ISBN 978-1-78097-607-5 – via Internet Archive.
  102. ^ Gill, Pete; Galloway, James; Wise, Mike (3 March 2014). "What we've learnt at Bahrain Test Two". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  103. ^ Benson, Andrew (26 September 2014). "Nico Rosberg retirement due to foreign substance – Mercedes". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  104. ^ "Nico Rosberg sets up last-day title showdown with Lewis Hamilton after Brazil win". South China Morning Post. 11 November 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  105. ^ Lukas Strozyk, Jan (6 April 2016). "Transferverhandlungen mit der Briefkastenfirma Spitzensportler im Visier" (in German). Tagesschau. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  106. ^ Esler, William (16 July 2014). "Nico Rosberg agrees new multi-year contract extension with Mercedes". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  107. ^ a b Roberts, James (April 2015). "Three Pointed Star". F1 Racing (230): 80–85. ISSN 1361-4487. OCLC 476470071. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2019 – via EBSCO Academic Search.
  108. ^ a b Cooper, Adam (7 December 2015). "Can Nico Rosberg Challenge Lewis Hamilton in 2016? Mercedes F1's No. 2 Finishes Behind Teammate for the Second Straight Year". Autoweek. 65 (23): 0064. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2019 – via Gale General OneFile.
  109. ^ "How Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg move forward after "Hat-Gate" F1 incident". motorsport.com. 28 October 2015. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  110. ^ Parker, Sean (26 April 2018). "Nico Rosberg says deleting Facebook helped him become F1 champ". Wheels24. Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  111. ^ "Nico Rosberg on how to beat Hamilton, F1 retirement and more". F1: Beyond The Grid (Podcast). Formula One. 24 October 2018. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  112. ^ a b c d e Machell, Ben (14 August 2021). "Me, Lewis Hamilton and My Eco Conversion: The Petrolhead Who Went Green". The Times Magazine. p. 40. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2021 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
  113. ^ a b Schauhuber, Martin (6 April 2020). "Nico Rosberg in der Langfassung: Von Angst, Erfülltheit und Zielen" [Nico Rosberg in the long version: Of fear, fulfillment and goals]. Der Standard (in German). Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  114. ^ Holder, Jim (1 January 2018). "The racers who beat Lewis Hamilton". Autocar. Archived from the original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  115. ^ a b c d McEvoy, Jonathan (10 February 2017). "Beating Lewis took everything I had – Rosberg". Independent Online. Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  116. ^ Clarkson, Tom (14 March 2016). "CAR interviews Nico Rosberg, CAR+ April 2016". Car. Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  117. ^ a b c Rowlinson, Anthony (January 2017). "I Didn't Want to go Through That Again!". F1 Racing (251) (United Kingdom ed.): 52–62. ISSN 1361-4487. OCLC 476470071.
  118. ^ GMM (3 August 2016). "Niki Lauda to help F1 contender Nico Rosberg get back on track". Autoweek. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  119. ^ "F1 | Lauda a Ibiza per aiutare Rosberg a ritrovare fiducia". FormulaPassion.it (in Italian). 5 August 2016. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  120. ^ Schwartz, Nick (17 November 2017). "Nico Rosberg explains how losing a kilogram of leg muscle helped him win 2016 F1 title". USA Today. Archived from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  121. ^ a b Larkham, Lewis (3 November 2017). "Nico Rosberg 'messed' with Lewis Hamilton's head en route to 2016 F1 title". ESPN. Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  122. ^ Dale, Will (22 November 2016). "F1: How Nico Rosberg and Lewis Hamilton can clinch the 2016 title in Abu Dhabi". Fox Sports Australia. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  123. ^ Pugmire, Jerome (27 November 2016). "Like father, like son: Another Rosberg wins F1 title". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  124. ^ Smith, Luke (24 December 2016). "Nico Rosberg launches book, 'Finally', profiling F1 title victory". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  125. ^ a b c d e "Nico Rosberg Results". Motorsport Stats. p. 2. Archived from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  126. ^ a b Tillard, Patrick. "Nico Rosberg is back in business". Gentlemen's Journal. Archived from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  127. ^ Elizalde, Pablo; Noble, Jonathan (2 December 2016). "Rosberg admits he couldn't tell Wolff about F1 exit in person". motorsport.com. Archived from the original on 5 December 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  128. ^ a b c d Curtis, Ben; Brown, Oliver (2 December 2016). "Nico Rosberg announces shock F1 retirement days after world title win: 'I am on the peak, so this feels right'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  129. ^ a b Ahmed, Murad (14 October 2018). "The financial challenges sports stars face after the game". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  130. ^ a b Majendie, Matt (13 February 2019). "Nico Rosberg: How gas-guzzling F1 champion turned into an eco warrior". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  131. ^ a b Jessner, Werner (28 April 2021). "From Formula One to Fridays for Future". The Red Bulletin. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021 – via RedBull.com.
  132. ^ Dalleres, Frank (11 October 2018). "Nico Rosberg on his new life as a tech investor: "I struggle to invest in some boring s**t. For me it's important that they're cool."". City A.M. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  133. ^ Smith, Sam (11 February 2018). "Smith: Why Nico Rosberg Would Be Ideal Formula E Team Boss". e-racing365. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  134. ^ a b c Holmes, Elena (10 April 2018). "Nico Rosberg invests in Formula E". SportsPro. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  135. ^ a b Woolley, Suzanne (2 July 2018). "The F1 Champion Who Became an Elon Musk-Worshipping Tech Investor". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  136. ^ Wood, Alex; Dawkins, David (7 June 2019). "Life in the Fast Lane With Nico Rosberg". Forbes. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  137. ^ a b Ellis, Catherine (5 February 2019). "Formula One champion Nico Rosberg launches new sustainable tech festival". TechRadar. Archived from the original on 6 February 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  138. ^ Lückerath, Thomas (18 December 2019). "Nico Rosberg ist der Neue bei "Die Höhle der Löwen"" [Nico Rosberg is the new one at 'The Lion's Den'] (in German). DWDL.de. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  139. ^ Urban, Elisabeth (17 February 2023). "DHDL: Investor Nico Rosberg macht erst mal Pause" [DHDL: Investor Nico Rosberg is taking a break for now]. t3n Magazin (in German). Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  140. ^ Anderson, Ben; Newbold, James (27 October 2017). "F1 champion Nico Rosberg to take role with dad Keke's GT team". Autosport. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  141. ^ Benson, Andrew (15 September 2017). "Robert Kubica: World champion Nico Rosberg working to help Pole return to F1". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  142. ^ Noble, Jonathan; Sharaf, Dominik (20 April 2018). "Rosberg steps back from Kubica management role". motorsport.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  143. ^ Marx, Jens (21 March 2018). "Rosberg: "Muss sich keiner warm anziehen"" [Rosberg: "No one has to dress warmly"]. Südwest Presse (in German). Deutsche Presse-Agentur. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  144. ^ Freeman, Glenn (23 April 2018). "2016 Formula 1 world champion Nico Rosberg creates driver academy". Autosport. Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  145. ^ Thukral, Rachit; Haidinger, Sven (8 April 2019). "Rosberg turned down DTM wildcard chance". motorsport.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  146. ^ Kimberley, Sara (22 October 2020). "F1's Nico Rosberg launches Extreme E team". Race Tech Magazine. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
  147. ^ Allen, James (28 October 2020). "Extreme E unites Lewis Hamilton and I for good cause, says Nico Rosberg". Autosport. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
  148. ^ "Rosberg X Racing team win first Extreme E title". electrive.com. 20 December 2021. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  149. ^ Elson, James (27 November 2022). "Hamilton's X44 snatches Extreme E title from Rosberg: 'It was in our hands'". Motor Sport Magazine. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  150. ^ a b "Ex-F1 world champion Nico Rosberg is now the brand ambassador of Kempinski Hotels". Esquire Middle East. 2 October 2019. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  151. ^ a b Brown, Oliver (25 November 2016). "Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg – once kindred spirits who have become the ultimate odd couple". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  152. ^ Vertruno, Jim (29 October 2016). "Nico and Keke Rosberg cut different paths on the track". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  153. ^ Allen, James (3 July 2014). "A Day in the Life of Nico Rosberg". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  154. ^ a b McKay, Peter (29 March 2009). "Rosberg in fast lane, steering towards fame and riches". The Sunday Age. p. 6. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2019 – via Gale OneFile: News.
  155. ^ Spurgeon, Brad (28 November 2015). "As Rosberg Surges in Formula One, Questions Abound". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  156. ^ Noble, Jonathan (25 March 2010). "Rosberg careful of Schumacher remarks". Autosport. Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  157. ^ a b Anderson, Ben (10 November 2016). "The Method Behind The Mastery – The Scientist – Nico Rosberg" (PDF). Autosport: 14–15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  158. ^ Hughes, Mark (26 November 2014). "Lewis Hamilton v Nico Rosberg: A subtle difference in driving style as well as set-up". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  159. ^ Roberts, James (October 2015). "Faster than a speeding Lewis (No, really...)". F1 Racing (236) (United Kingdom ed.): 41–44. ISSN 1361-4487. OCLC 476470071. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2019 – via ESBCO Academic Search.
  160. ^ "Motor racing: Numbers up for 2014 Formula 1 drivers". The Straits Times. Agence France-Presse. 11 January 2014. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  161. ^ a b Reyer, Maria (20 March 2014). "Rosberg: Wenn der Helm zum Kunstwerk wird" [Rosberg: When the helmet becomes a work of art] (in German). motorsport-total.com. Archived from the original on 31 October 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  162. ^ Tong, Andrew (17 July 2014). "German Grand Prix 2014: Nico Rosberg's tribute helmet to Germany's World Cup win gets red card". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  163. ^ Seiwert, Robert (31 January 2014). "Mercedes: Rosberg-Verlobte löst Helm-Problem – Back in black" [Mercedes: Rosberg fiancee solves helmet problem – Back in black]. Motorsport Magazin (in German). Archived from the original on 31 October 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  164. ^ "Nico Rosberg appoints CAA Sports". Sport Industry Group. 11 May 2017. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  165. ^ a b Wilson, Bill (27 November 2016). "Nico Rosberg: F1 champion ready to rev up sponsor deals". BBC News. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  166. ^ a b Holmes, Elena (26 March 2018). "Nico Rosberg keeps time with Rolex". SportsPro. Archived from the original on 4 June 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  167. ^ "Oris cements its parnership with Williams F1 team". The Star. 27 March 2013. Archived from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  168. ^ Goodchild, Stephen (21 May 2021). "Nico Rosberg: F1 champ, sustainability entrepreneur, Continental brand manager". Tyre Press. Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  169. ^ Partridge, Joanna (13 June 2023). "'I want to do something significant': ex-F1 champion Nico Rosberg on his sustainable entrepreneurship". The Observer. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  170. ^ a b Merzbach, Claudia (2 December 2015). "Nico Rosberg's #DriveForGood Campaign raises €160,000 for Laureus" (Press release). Daimler. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  171. ^ a b "Nico Rosberg bringt die BAMBI-Trophäen nach Berlin" [Nico Rosberg brings the BAMBI trophies to Berlin] (in German). Bambi Awards. 16 November 2018. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  172. ^ "Nico Rosberg: Growing evidence of positive impact of anti-drink driving messages". ITV News. 8 June 2018. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  173. ^ Jardine, Alexandra (3 March 2020). "Father and Son Formula 1 Champs Team Up to Promote Heineken 0.0 (and Send a Safety Message)". Ad Age. Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  174. ^ "Rosberg beneficomostra la piccola Alaïa" [Rosberg benefits little Alaïa]. La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Gasport. 5 December 2015. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  175. ^ Noble, Jonathan (6 March 2017). "Rosberg helps charity with signed prints of iconic F1 photo". motorsport.com. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  176. ^ "Nico Rosberg cobra posição contra racismo e doa R$57 mil para fundo educacional" [Nico Rosberg takes a stand against racism and donates R $57,000 to an educational fund] (in Portuguese). Globo Esporte. 4 June 2020. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  177. ^ "Nico Rosberg wins 2011 Bandini Trophy". ESPN. 2 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
    "Grapevine: Rosberg receives Bandini Trophy". Autosport. 6 June 2011. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
  178. ^ "Nico Rosberg collects the 2016 DHL Fastest Lap Award". Sky Sports. 28 November 2016. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  179. ^ "Sie prägten die Sportwelt: Die Gewinner der SPORT BILD-Awards 2014 stehen fest". Axel Springer SE (in German). 25 August 2014. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  180. ^ "A Grand Day Out". BRDC Bulletin. 37 (4): 33. Winter 2016. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2021 – via Issuu.
  181. ^ Adam, Mitchell (4 December 2016). "Autosport Awards 2016: Nico Rosberg wins International Racing Driver". Autosport. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  182. ^ "Rosberg als ADAC-Motorsportler des Jahres geehrt". FOCUS Online (in German). 17 December 2016. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  183. ^ "Rosberg wins 'Breakthrough of the Year' Laureus award". Fox Sports Asia. 15 February 2017. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  184. ^ La Selle, Rob (9 June 2017). "DMSB: Auszeichnung für Formel-1-Champion Nico Rosberg" (in German). Speedweek. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  185. ^ "Formel 1: FIA nimmt Michael Schumacher, Nico Rosberg und Co. in "Hall of Fame" auf" [Formula 1: FIA picks up Michael Schumacher, Nico Rosberg and Co. in "Hall of Fame"] (in German). RTL. 5 December 2017. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.

External links

Sporting positions
Preceded by Formula BMW ADAC
Champion

2002
Succeeded by
Preceded by GP2 Series
Drivers' Champion

2005
Succeeded by
Preceded by Formula One World Champion
2016
Succeeded by
Awards and achievements
Preceded by Lorenzo Bandini Trophy
2011
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Inaugural
FIA Pole Trophy
2014
Succeeded by
Preceded by DHL Fastest Lap Award
2016
Succeeded by
Preceded by Autosport
International Racing Driver Award

2016
Succeeded by
Preceded by Laureus World Breakthrough of the Year
2017
Succeeded by
Records
Preceded by Youngest driver to set
fastest lap in Formula One

20 years, 258 days
(2006 Bahrain Grand Prix)
Succeeded by