Little Cross
Muckle Cross (historic) | |
 The Little Cross, seen to the left of the Elgin Museum. | |
 | |
| 57°38′56″N 3°18′36″W / 57.64889°N 3.31000°W | |
| Location | High Street in Elgin |
|---|---|
| Designer | Alexander MacDonald |
| Type | Round stone shaft capped by an Ionic capital. |
| Width | 6-8 feet |
| Height | 15 feet |
| Completion date | 1733 |
| Restored date | 1867 |
The Little Cross is a monument in Elgin, Scotland, located at end of the city's High Street. It marks the boundary between secular Elgin and the religious Chanonry, a part of the town that had historically been given over to ecclesiastical governance under the Bishops of Moray.[1][2] The Elgin Museum, one of the oldest in the country, is directly adjacent to the structure. The name 'Little Cross' differentiates it from Elgin's 'Muckle Cross' (Scots: Large Cross[3]), the name of the town's market cross.[4]
Description
At the base of the structure is a round plinth with four steps, upon which is mounted a stone shaft roughly 15 feet (4.6 m) feet in height, topped by an ionic capital. The capital supports a four-sided sundial, above which is the fifteenth-century finial, believed to depict St. Giles on one side and the Madonna and child on the other. The cross is located in the middle of a roundabout at the intersection of High Street and the North and South College Streets.[5][6]
History
The cross was erected in 1733,[7] but its carved finial may date from an original cross on the site, which was built in 1402 by Alexander Macdonald, third son of the Lord of the Isles, to atone for his attack on and theft from the Elgin Cathedral.[5] W At the time of its construction it was substantially taller than structure today, and had a spiral staircase leading up it; however, it fell into disrepair, and the staircase and much of the structure itself collapsed. It was restored in 1867 without the sundial; a replica was erected in 1941 and the remains of the old cross are in the neighbouring Elgin Museum.[7]
The Little Cross was designated as a scheduled monument in 1963, and as a Category A listed building in 1971; it was descheduled in 2016, but retains its Category A listing.[7]
References
- ^ McKean, Charles (1987). The District of Moray – An Illustrated Architectural Guide. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press and RIAC Publishing. pp. 14–18. ISBN 1873190484.
- ^ Mackintosh, Lachlan (1891). Elgin, Past and Present: A Guide and History. Black, Walker & Grassie.
- ^ "Muckle". Scottish National Dictionary. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "Elgin from The Gazetteer for Scotland". www.scottish-places.info. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
- ^ a b Walker, David W.; Woodworth, Matthew (2015). The Buildings of Scotland - Aberdeenshire: North and Moray. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 598. ISBN 978-0-300-20428-5.
- ^ "Morayshire, volume 12 | ScotlandsPlaces". scotlandsplaces.gov.uk. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ a b c "HIGH STREET, LITTLE CROSS (LB30709)". portal.historicenvironment.scot. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.