List of governors of Utah

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Governor of Utah
Incumbent
Spencer Cox
since January 4, 2021
StyleThe Honorable
ResidenceUtah Governor's Mansion
Term lengthFour years, renewable, no term limits
Inaugural holderHeber Manning Wells
FormationJanuary 6, 1896
DeputyDeidre Henderson
Salary$150,000 (2019)[1]
Websitegovernor.utah.gov

The governor of Utah is the head of government of Utah[2] and the commander-in-chief of its military forces.[3] The governor has a duty to enforce state laws[2] as well as the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Utah Legislature.[4] The governor may also convene the legislature on "extraordinary occasions".[5]

The self-proclaimed State of Deseret, precursor to the organization of the Utah Territory, had only one governor, Brigham Young. Utah Territory had 15 territorial governors from its organization in 1850 until the formation of the state of Utah in 1896, appointed by the President of the United States. John W. Dawson had the shortest term of only three weeks and Brigham Young, the first territorial governor, had the longest term at seven years.

There have been 18 governors of the State of Utah, with the longest serving being Cal Rampton, who served three terms from 1965 to 1977. Olene Walker served the shortest term, the remaining 14 months of Mike Leavitt's term upon Leavitt's resignation to become head of the Environmental Protection Agency. At the age of 36, Heber Manning Wells was the youngest person to become governor. At the age of 70, Simon Bamberger became the oldest person to be elected, while Olene Walker, at age 72, was the oldest person to succeed to the office.

J. Bracken Lee was the most recent of three Governors of Utah who was not a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the other two being Simon Bamberger (1917–1921) and George Dern (1925–1933).[6]

Currently, a term of service is set at four years, and there are no overall limits (consecutive or lifetime) to the number of terms one may be elected to serve. Elections for the office of Governor of Utah are normally held in November of the same year as the United States presidential election.

The current governor is Spencer Cox, who took office on January 4, 2021. Governor Cox was elected in November 2020.

Qualifications

Anyone who seeks to be elected Governor of Utah must meet the following qualifications:[7]

  • Be at least 30 years old
  • Be a resident of Utah for at least five years on the day of the election
  • Be a United States citizen
  • Be a qualified elector of Utah at the time of election

List of governors

The area that became Utah was part of the Mexican Cession obtained by the United States on May 19, 1848, in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo following the Mexican–American War.[8]

State of Deseret

A constitutional convention was convened in Salt Lake City on March 8, 1849, to work on a proposal for federal recognition of a state or territory. The convention resulted in the provisional State of Deseret. Deseret claimed most of present-day Utah, Nevada and Arizona, with parts of California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Oregon, and Wyoming. Brigham Young was elected governor on March 12, 1849, and the legislature first met on July 2, 1849.[9][10] The state, having never been recognized by the federal government, was formally dissolved on April 5, 1851,[11] several months after word of the creation of Utah Territory reached Salt Lake City.

Territory of Utah

On September 9, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850, Utah Territory was organized, encompassing roughly the northern half of Deseret.[12] The news did not reach Salt Lake City until January 1851.[13] Governors of the Utah Territory were appointed by the president of the United States, and other than Brigham Young, they were frequently considered carpetbagger patronage appointees.[14]

Governors of the Territory of Utah
No. Governor Term in office[a] Appointing President
1 Portrait of a well-dressed nineteenth-century man, sitting. Brigham Young
(1801–1877)
[15]
September 28, 1850[b]

July 11, 1857
(successor appointed)
Millard Fillmore
2 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Alfred Cumming
(1802–1873)
[22]
July 11, 1857[c]

May 17, 1861
(left territory)[d]
James Buchanan
3 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. John W. Dawson
(1820–1877)
[27]
October 3, 1861[e]

December 31, 1861
(left territory)[f]
Abraham Lincoln
4 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Stephen S. Harding
(1808–1891)
[32]
March 31, 1862[g]

June 2, 1863
(successor appointed)
Abraham Lincoln
5 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. James Duane Doty
(1799–1865)
[35]
June 2, 1863[h]

June 13, 1865
(died in office)[i]
Abraham Lincoln
6 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Charles Durkee
(1805–1870)
[38]
July 15, 1865[j]

January 17, 1870
(successor appointed)[k]
Andrew Johnson
7 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. John Shaffer
(1827–1870)
[42]
January 17, 1870[l]

October 31, 1870
(died in office)
Ulysses S. Grant
8 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Vernon H. Vaughan
(1838–1878)
[45]
October 31, 1870[m]

February 2, 1871
(successor appointed)
Ulysses S. Grant
9 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. George Lemuel Woods
(1832–1890)
[46]
February 2, 1871[n]

February 2, 1875
(successor appointed)[o]
Ulysses S. Grant
10 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Samuel Beach Axtell
(1819–1891)
[51]
February 2, 1875[p]

July 1, 1875
(resigned)[q]
Ulysses S. Grant
11 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. George W. Emery
(1830–1909)
[54]
July 1, 1875[r]

January 27, 1880
(successor appointed)
Ulysses S. Grant
12 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Eli Houston Murray
(1843–1896)
[57]
January 27, 1880[s]

March 16, 1886
(resigned)[t]
Rutherford B. Hayes
Chester A. Arthur
13 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Caleb Walton West
(1844–1909)
[62]
April 21, 1886[u]

May 6, 1889
(successor appointed)
Grover Cleveland
14 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Arthur Lloyd Thomas
(1851–1924)
[65]
May 6, 1889[v]

May 9, 1893
(successor appointed)
Benjamin Harrison
15 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Caleb Walton West
(1844–1909)
[62]
May 9, 1893[w]

January 4, 1896
(statehood)
Grover Cleveland

State of Utah

The State of Utah was admitted to the Union on January 4, 1896.

The governor has a four-year term, commencing on the first Monday of the January after an election.[70] The Constitution of Utah originally stated that, should the office of governor be vacant, the power be devolved upon the Secretary of State,[71] but the office of Lieutenant Governor was created in 1976, and a 1980 constitutional amendment added it to the constitution.[72] If the office of governor becomes vacant during the first year of the term, the lieutenant governor becomes governor until the next general election; if it becomes vacant after the first year of the term, the lieutenant governor becomes governor for the remainder of the term.[73] The offices of governor and lieutenant governor are elected on the same ticket.[74] The Governor of Utah was formerly limited to serving three terms, but all term limit laws were repealed by the Utah Legislature in 2003; Utah is one of the few states where gubernatorial term limits are not determined by the constitution.[75]

Governors of the State of Utah
No. Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor[x][y]
1   Heber Manning Wells
(1859–1938)
[76][77]
January 6, 1896[78]

January 2, 1905
(did not run)
Republican[79] 1895 Office did not exist
1900
2 John Christopher Cutler
(1846–1928)
[80][81]
January 2, 1905[82]

January 4, 1909
(did not run)
Republican[79] 1904
3 William Spry
(1864–1929)
[83][84]
January 4, 1909[85]

January 1, 1917
(lost nomination)[z]
Republican[79] 1908
1912
4 Simon Bamberger
(1845–1926)
[86][87]
January 1, 1917[88]

January 3, 1921
(did not run)[86]
Democratic[79] 1916
5 Charles R. Mabey
(1877–1959)
[89][90]
January 3, 1921[91]

January 5, 1925
(lost election)
Republican[79] 1920
6 George Dern
(1872–1936)
[92][93]
January 5, 1925 [94]

January 2, 1933
(did not run)
Democratic[79] 1924
1928
7 Henry H. Blood
(1872–1942)
[95][96]
January 2, 1933[97]

January 6, 1941
(did not run)[95]
Democratic[79] 1932
1936
8 Herbert B. Maw
(1893–1990)
[98][99]
January 6, 1941[100]

January 3, 1949
(lost election)
Democratic[79] 1940
1944
9 J. Bracken Lee
(1899–1996)
[101][102]
January 3, 1949[103]

January 7, 1957
(lost election)[aa]
Republican[79] 1948
1952
10 George Dewey Clyde
(1898–1972)
[104][105]
January 7, 1957[106]

January 4, 1965
(did not run)[104]
Republican[79] 1956
1960
11 Cal Rampton
(1913–2007)
[107][108]
January 4, 1965[109]

January 3, 1977
(did not run)[107]
Democratic[79] 1964
1968
1972   Clyde L. Miller
12 Scott M. Matheson
(1929–1990)
[110][111]
January 3, 1977[112]

January 7, 1985
(did not run)
Democratic[111] 1976 David Smith Monson[ab]
1980
13 Norman H. Bangerter
(1933–2015)
[113]
January 7, 1985[114]

January 4, 1993
(did not run)
Republican[113] 1984 W. Val Oveson
1988
14 Mike Leavitt
(b. 1951)
[115]
January 4, 1993[116]

November 5, 2003
(resigned)[ac]
Republican[115] 1992 Olene Walker
1996
2000
15 Olene Walker
(1930–2015)
[117]
November 5, 2003[118]

January 3, 2005
(lost nomination)
Republican[117] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Gayle McKeachnie
16 Jon Huntsman Jr.
(b. 1960)
[119]
January 3, 2005[120]

August 11, 2009
(resigned)[ad]
Republican[119] 2004 Gary Herbert
2008
17 Gary Herbert
(b. 1947)
[121]
August 11, 2009[122]

January 4, 2021
(did not run)
Republican[121] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
Greg Bell
(appointed September 1, 2009)
(resigned October 16, 2013)
2010
(special)
2012
Spencer Cox
(appointed October 16, 2013)
2016
18 Spencer Cox
(b. 1975)
[123]
January 4, 2021[124]

Incumbent[ae]
Republican[123] 2020 Deidre Henderson

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor's successor was confirmed, unless noted.
  2. ^ Young was nominated on September 26, 1850;[16] confirmed by the Senate on September 28;[17] and took the oath of office in Utah on February 3, 1851.[18] Edward Steptoe was nominated to replace Young on December 13, 1854,[19] and confirmed by the Senate on December 21,[20] but declined.[21]
  3. ^ Cumming was appointed on July 11, 1857, during a Senate recess;[22] nominated on December 22, 1857;[23] and confirmed by the Senate on January 18, 1858.[24] He arrived in Salt Lake City on April 12, 1858, having been delayed by the Utah War.[25]
  4. ^ Cumming and his wife left Salt Lake City on May 17, 1861, for a leave of absence but with no plans to return and no formal resignation;[22] Territorial Secretaries Francis H. Wooton[26] and Frank Fuller[27] acted as governor until his successor arrived.
  5. ^ Dawson was appointed on October 3, 1861, during a Senate recess;[27] nominated on December 23, 1861;[28] but rejected by the Senate on March 19, 1862.[29] He arrived in Salt Lake City on December 7, 1861.[27][30]
  6. ^ Dawson left Salt Lake City on December 31, 1861, after threats of violence[31] and being accused of "insulting (and perhaps molesting) his Mormon housekeeper";[27] Territorial Secretary Frank Fuller acted as governor until his successor arrived.[27]
  7. ^ Harding was nominated on March 24, 1862;[33] confirmed by the Senate on March 31;[34] and arrived in Sale Lake City on July 7.[32]
  8. ^ Doty was appointed on June 2, 1863, during a Senate recess;[35] nominated on January 7, 1864;[36] and confirmed by the Senate on February 2.[37]
  9. ^ Territorial Secretary Amos Reed acted as governor until Doty's successor arrived.[35]
  10. ^ Durkee was appointed on July 15, 1865, during a Senate recess;[38] nominated on December 19;[39] and confirmed by the Senate on December 21.[40] He arrived in Salt Lake City on September 30, 1865.[41]
  11. ^ Durkee left the territory in late December as his term was expiring; Territorial Secretary Stephen A. Mann acted as governor until his successor arrived.[38]
  12. ^ Shaffer was nominated on December 17, 1869;[43] confirmed by the Senate on January 17, 1870;[44] and arrived in the territory two months later.[42]
  13. ^ Vaughan was appointed on October 31, 1870, during a Senate recess; he was already territorial secretary, so this just formalized his status as governor.[45]
  14. ^ Silas A. Strickland was nominated on January 12, 1871,[47] but the nomination was withdrawn, and Woods was nominated, on January 23, 1871.[48] Woods was confirmed by the Senate on February 2, 1871,[49] and arrived in Salt Lake City in late March.[46]
  15. ^ Woods left the territory on October 13, 1874; Territorial Secretary George A. Black acted as governor until his successor arrived.[50]
  16. ^ Axtell was nominated on December 15, 1874, for a term beginning February 2, 1875,[52] and he was confirmed by the Senate on December 21.[53]
  17. ^ Axtell resigned, having been appointed Governor of New Mexico Territory.[51]
  18. ^ Emery was appointed on July 1, 1875, during a Senate recess;[54] nominated on December 9;[55] and confirmed by the Senate on December 13.[56]
  19. ^ Murray was nominated on January 19, 1880;[58] confirmed by the Senate on January 27;[59] and arrived in Salt Lake City a month later.[57] He was reconfirmed by the Senate on June 28, 1884.[60]
  20. ^ Murray's resignation was requested from President Cleveland, and was delivered on March 16, though it's unclear when it was actually submitted.[61]
  21. ^ West was nominated on April 5, 1886;[63] confirmed by the Senate on April 21;[64] and arrived in Salt Lake City on May 5.[62]
  22. ^ Thomas was appointed on May 6, 1889, during a Senate recess;[65] nominated on December 9;[66] and confirmed by the Senate on December 17.[67]
  23. ^ West was nominated on April 7, 1893,[68] and confirmed by the Senate on April 11.[69]
  24. ^ The office of lieutenant governor was created in 1975.
  25. ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  26. ^ Spry lost the Republican nomination to Nephi L. Morris.[83]
  27. ^ Lee lost the Republican nomination to George Dewey Clyde and ran as an independent.[101]
  28. ^ Represented the Republican Party
  29. ^ Leavitt resigned, having been confirmed as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.[115]
  30. ^ Huntsman resigned, having been confirmed as United States Ambassador to China.[119]
  31. ^ Cox's first term expires January 6, 2025.

References

General
  • "Former Utah Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  • Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. IV. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  • McMullin, Thomas A. (1984). Biographical directory of American territorial governors. Westport, CT : Meckler. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  • Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
  • Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
  • "Our Campaigns - Governor of Utah - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Specific
  1. ^ "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  2. ^ a b UT Const. art. VII, § 5
  3. ^ UT Const. art. VII, § 4
  4. ^ UT Const. art. VII, § 8
  5. ^ UT Const. art. VII, § 6
  6. ^ Pace, Eric (October 22, 1996). "J. Bracken Lee Is Dead at 97; Was Blunt Governor of Utah". The New York Times. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
  7. ^ "Governor of Utah".
  8. ^ "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  9. ^ McClintock, James H. (1921). Mormon settlement in Arizona. Phoenix: State of Arizona. p. 52. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  10. ^ Whitney, Orson Ferguson (1892). History of Utah. Salt Lake City: George Q Cannon and Sons. pp. 393–395. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  11. ^ Powell, Allen Kent (1994). Utah History Encyclopedia. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. p. 139.
  12. ^ "Thirty-First Congress. Session I Chapter LI". Compromise of 1850. Library of Congress. Retrieved May 14, 2010.
  13. ^ Whitney, Orson Ferguson (1892). History of Utah. Salt Lake City: George Q Cannon and Sons. pp. 451–452. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  14. ^ Murphy, Miriam B. (1994), "Territorial Governors", in Powell, Allan Kent (ed.), Utah History Encyclopedia, Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press, ISBN 0874804256, OCLC 30473917
  15. ^ McMullin 1984, pp. 291–292.
  16. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 31st Cong., 1st sess., 252, accessed July 10, 2023.
  17. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 31st Cong., 1st sess., 266, accessed July 10, 2023.
  18. ^ "Utah's New Capitol Grows from Humble Beginning". Salt Lake Telegram. October 22, 1916. p. 8. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
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  22. ^ a b c McMullin 1984, pp. 292–294.
  23. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 1st sess., 275, accessed July 11, 2023.
  24. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., 1st sess., 294, accessed July 11, 2023.
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  27. ^ a b c d e f McMullin 1984, pp. 294–295.
  28. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., 2nd sess., 30, accessed July 11, 2023.
  29. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., 2nd sess., 172, accessed July 11, 2023.
  30. ^ "Affairs in Utah". The New York Times. December 28, 1861. Retrieved May 18, 2010. GREAT SALT LAKE CITY, Saturday, Dec. 7, 1861. ... Gov. DAWSON and Superintendent DOTY arrived by the mail-stage to-day.
  31. ^ Bagley, Will (December 30, 2001). "Third Governor Was Run Out of Utah After 3 Weeks". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. B1. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  32. ^ a b McMullin 1984, pp. 295–297.
  33. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., 3rd sess., 182, accessed July 11, 2023.
  34. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., 3rd sess., 197, accessed July 11, 2023.
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  37. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 38th Cong., 1st sess., 390, accessed July 11, 2023.
  38. ^ a b c McMullin 1984, pp. 299–300.
  39. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 1st sess., 305, accessed July 11, 2023.
  40. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 1st sess., 316, accessed July 11, 2023.
  41. ^ "The New Governor". The Deseret News. October 12, 1865. p. 11. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  42. ^ a b McMullin 1984, pp. 300–301.
  43. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 2nd sess., 317, accessed July 11, 2023.
  44. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 2nd sess., 342, accessed July 11, 2023.
  45. ^ a b McMullin 1984, pp. 301–302.
  46. ^ a b McMullin 1984, pp. 302–303.
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  50. ^ "Off for California". The Salt Lake Tribune. October 14, 1874. p. 4. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
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  60. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 48th Cong., 1st sess., 312, accessed July 26, 2023.
  61. ^ "Eli Requested to Resign". The Ogden Standard. March 17, 1886. p. 2. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  62. ^ a b c McMullin 1984, pp. 307–308.
  63. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 49th Cong., 1st sess., 385, accessed July 11, 2023.
  64. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 49th Cong., 1st sess., 434, accessed July 11, 2023.
  65. ^ a b McMullin 1984, pp. 308–310.
  66. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 51st Cong., 1st sess., 83, accessed July 11, 2023.
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  68. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 53rd Cong., special sess., 451, accessed July 11, 2023.
  69. ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 53rd Cong., special sess., 457, accessed July 11, 2023.
  70. ^ UT Const. art. VII, § 1
  71. ^ UT Const. original art. VII, §11
  72. ^ White, Jean Bickmore (1998). The Utah State Constitution: A Reference Guide. Greenwood Press. p. 98. ISBN 9780313293511. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
  73. ^ UT Const. art. VII, § 11
  74. ^ UT Const. art. VII, § 2
  75. ^ "Utah set to repeal term limits". National Conference of State Legislatures. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  76. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1547.
  77. ^ "Heber Manning Wells". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  78. ^ "Heber M. Wells Now the Governor of the Peace-Born State". The Salt Lake Herald. January 7, 1896. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  79. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Kallenbach 1977, p. 582.
  80. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1548.
  81. ^ "John Christopher Cutler". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  82. ^ "New Governor In; Old One Is Out". Deseret News. January 2, 1905. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  83. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1548–1549.
  84. ^ "William Spry". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  85. ^ "William Spry Is Governor of Utah". The Salt Lake Tribune. January 5, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  86. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1549–1550.
  87. ^ "Simon Bamberger". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  88. ^ "Bamberger Is Inaugurated". The Journal. January 1, 1917. p. 17. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  89. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1550–1551.
  90. ^ "Charles Rendell Mabey". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  91. ^ "Republicans Take Charge of State and County Offices". The Daily Herald. January 3, 1921. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  92. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1551–1552.
  93. ^ "George Henry Dern". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  94. ^ "Dern Becomes Utah Governor; Mabey Retires". Salt Lake Telegram. January 5, 1925. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  95. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1552–1553.
  96. ^ "Henry Hooper Blood". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  97. ^ "Utah's New Governor Takes Office Monday at Capitol Building". Cache American. January 3, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  98. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1553–1554.
  99. ^ "Herbert Brown Maw". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  100. ^ "Maw Takes Oath as Eighth Utah Governor". The Salt Lake Tribune. January 7, 1941. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  101. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1554–1555.
  102. ^ "Joseph Bracken Lee". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  103. ^ "Lee Assumes Utah Helm Before 4000". The Salt Lake Tribune. January 4, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  104. ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1555–1556.
  105. ^ "George Dewey Clyde". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
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