List of Sino-Mauritian dishes
Appearance
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This is a list of Chinese and Chinese-influenced dishes in Sino-Mauritian cuisine:
Main dishes
Poultry and eggs
Name in Mauritius | Mandarin Chinese | English | Description | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dizef rouge[1][2]: 103 | 紅蛋, 紅雞蛋 |
Chinese red eggs | Hard boiled egg, dyed red and eaten with pickled ginger; shared with family members during a child's one-month old celebration.[2]: 103 | ![]() |
Chicken cooked in rice wine and ginger | Chicken cooked in rice wine and ginger; eaten during a child's one-month-old celebration.[2]: 103 |
Rice
Name in Mauritius | Mandarin Chinese | English | Description | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bol renversé (lit. 'upside down bowl') | Magic bowl[3][4] | Rice-based dish served with a stir-fry sauce, similar to chop suey. Can contain meat, poultry, vegetables such as bok choy, and mushrooms. Usually topped with a fried egg. | ![]() | |
Briyani porc[5] | Pork biryani | Localization of Indian biryani; contains pork instead of beef or chicken | ||
Diri blanc | 米饭 (mifan) | White rice | Plain, steamed white rice; a staple food | |
Diri frir | 炒饭 (chaofan) | Chinese fried rice | Basic Chinese fried rice | |
Chicken fried rice with tomato chutney | Localization of Chinese fried rice, eaten with fresh tomato chutney[6]: 130-131 | |||
Moonfan | 闷饭 (munfan) | |||
Riz cantonais | 广式炒饭 (Guangdong shi chaofan) | Cantonese-style fried rice |
Noodles
Type | Name in Mauritius | Mandarin Chinese | English | Description | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rice flour | Meefoon frir | 炒米粉 | Fried meefoon[7] | Fried rice vermicelli noodles | |
Saho foon | 沙河粉 (shahe fen) | ||||
Wheat flour | Mine bouilli | Boiled noodles | Boiled noodles served without broth | ||
Mine bouilli poulet
(lit. 'boiled noodles with chicken').[8] |
Boiled noodles with chicken | Boiled noodles served without broth, topped with chicken | |||
Mine frire | 炒面 (chaomian) | Chow mein | ![]() |
Dumplings
Type | Name in Mauritius | Mandarin Chinese | English | Description | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seafood | Boulette poisson, Van yen |
鱼丸 (yuwan), 鱼圆 |
Fish ball | ||
En pow niuk | Steamed fish fingers[4] | ||||
Haw gao | 蝦餃 (xiajiao) | Har gow | Dumpling that typically contains prawn | ![]() | |
Meat | Boulette la vianne | Hakka-style beef ball[9] | |||
Kiow | Jiaozi | Jiaozi | |||
韭菜雞肉餃 (jiucai jirou jiao) | Leek and chicken dumplings | ||||
Smiling char siu bao | 開口笑叉燒包 | ![]() | |||
Spare pork ribs | 清蒸排骨 | ||||
Wantan | Huntun / yuntun | Wonton | |||
Xiao loong bao | 小笼包 (xiaolong bao) | Xiaolong bao | Small baozi served in dim sum | ![]() | |
Braised chicken feet | 紅燒鳳爪 | ||||
Mixed vegetables and meat | Nioukyen, Boulette chou chou |
肉丸, 肉圓 |
Traditional Hakka dish made of chayote and mixed with pork or chicken | ||
Saw maï, Siu mai |
烧卖 (shaomai) | Shumai | Typically contains prawn, pork, or chicken, but can be vegetarian | ||
Steamed stuffed chilli[10] | 釀辣椒 | Stuffed green chilli, typically filled with pork | |||
Steamed stuffed eggplant | 釀茄子 | Steamed stuffed eggplant, typically filled with fish | |||
Yong foo gah | 酿苦瓜 (niang gu gua) | Stuffed bitter gourd | Hakka-style dish of bitter gourd stuffed with shrimp and fish paste[9] | ||
Rice | Tangyuan | 汤圆 (tangyuan) | Glutinous rice ball[11] | ![]() | |
Sticky rice with lotus leaf | 荷葉糯米飯 | ||||
Zong | Zongzi | Zongzi | Two types: sweet (Hakka-style) and salty (Cantonese-style); the sweet version is eaten with peanut powder. Wrapped in fatak leaves.[12] | ![]() | |
Tofu | Teofu | 純豆腐 (chun doufu) | Tofu | Extra soft tofu, often in small pieces | |
Teokon | 豆干 | Silken tofu | Firm to extra firm tofu, often cubed | ![]() | |
Teokon farci, Nyong teokon |
酿豆腐 (niangtoufu) | Yong tau foo | Extra firm tofu filled with ground meat (e.g. pork[9]) mixture or fish paste | ![]() |
Buns and bread
Type | Name in Mauritius | Mandarin Chinese | English | Description | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Steam bun | Bao, Pao[13] |
Baozi / bao | Baozi | Salty bao: a steam bun filled with chicken or pork, Chinese sausage, black mushroom, and soy egg (dizef roti)[13] | |
豆沙包 (dousha bao) | Sweet bao: typically filled with red bean paste | ||||
Bao char siu | 叉燒包 (chāshāo bao) | Cha siu bao | Salty bao steamed buns usually filled with char siu (BBQ pork) | ![]() | |
Gua bao |
Side dishes
Cooking Method | Name in Mauritius | Mandarin Chinese | English | Description | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Braised/ Roasted | Cha siu, Char siew, Cha shao[2]: 146 |
叉烧 (chāshāo) | Char siu | Cantonese-style barbecued pork | ![]() |
Crispy chicken | 脆皮雞 | Crispy Cantonese-style roast chicken | |||
Foong moon choo niouk[2]: 145–146 | 红焖猪肉 (hongmen zhurou) | Red braised pork | Hakka-style red braised pork; pork belly or brisket cooked with sweet rice wine and rice rice (kiouk) | ||
Moy choy niouk | 梅菜扣肉 (meicai gourou) | Hakka-stye fatty pork slices (typically pork belly) with dried mustard greens | |||
Jiaoling (蕉岭)-style Meicai gourou | A variation where the pork slices are hidden under the mustard greens[14] | ||||
Peking duck | 北京烤鴨 | ||||
Roast duck | 烧鸭 (shaoya) | ||||
Siuyuk, Siuyok, Shao zhu |
燒肉 (shao rou) | Siu yuk | Crispy pork belly | ![]() | |
Curing | Saucisse sinwa, Lap cheong |
腊肠 (lachang) | Chinese sausage | Southern Chinese sausage | |
Deep fried | Shrimp fooyang | 蝦芙蓉蛋 | |||
Salt-crust | Yam kuk gai | 鹽焗雞/盐焗鸡 (yán jú jī) | Salt-baked chicken[15][9] | ||
Steamed | Pak cham gai | 白切鸡 (baiqieji) | White cut chicken | Steamed chicken | |
Steamed fish | 蒸鱼 (zhengyu) | A steamed fresh whole fish | |||
Steamed fish with ginger and green onion | 清蒸魚 (qing zhengyu) | A steamed fresh whole fish with fresh ginger and green onion | |||
Stir fry | Black bean squid | Calamari with black bean sauce | |||
Poisson black bean | Black bean fish | Stir-fried fish with black bean sauce | |||
Prawns in garlic and butter | Tiger prawns stir-fried in garlic and butter[16] | ||||
Chop suey | |||||
Zhai | 罗汉菜 (luohan cai) | Buddha's delight | |||
Sweet and sour (called Aigre-doux) | Sweet and sour fish[17] | 糖醋魚 | A sweet-and-sour dish made with fish filet, vegetables, and pineapple | ||
Sweet and sour lobster[16] | |||||
Sweet and sour squid | |||||
Preserved food | Dizef cent ans | 皮蛋 (pidan) | Century eggs | Century eggs eaten with pickle ginger | ![]() |
Pickle ginger | ![]() |
Preserved vegetables
Name in Mauritius | Mandarin Chinese | English | Description | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Meicai gan | 梅菜干 | Meigan cai | Dry pickled Chinese mustard | |
Dried mooli[18] | 萝卜干 (luobo gan) | Preserved salted daikon radish | ||
Hamchoy | Salted mustard greens[19] |
Soups and broths
Type | Name in Mauritius | Mandarin Chinese | English | Description | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bean | Adzuki bean soup | 红豆 (hongdou tang) | Sweet adzuki bean soup | ![]() | |
Mung bean soup | 綠豆湯 (ludou tang) | Sweet soup made from mung bean | |||
Fungus | Snow fungus soup | 银耳汤 (yin er tang) | Savoury soup made from snow fungus | ||
Noodle | Bouillon meefoon | 米粉湯 | Meefoon soup[20] | Rice vermicelli noodle soup | |
Wonton noodle soup | 雲吞湯麵 | ||||
Meat | Hot and sour soup | 酸辣汤 (suanla tang) | Hot and sour soup with chicken | ||
Moon kiow | Deep-fried dumpling soup | ||||
Sui kiow | 水饺 (shuijiao) | ||||
Wonton soup | 雲吞湯 | Wontons in a broth | |||
Swallow nest soup | |||||
Rice | La soup diriz; Jook |
粥 (zhou) | Rice congee | Plain rice porridge | |
Seafood | Bouillon boulette poisson | Fishball soup | Fishballs cooked in a broth[21] | ||
Shark fin soup[2]: 145 | ![]() | ||||
Vegetable-based (may contain meat or poultry) |
Bouillon donghua | Winter melon soup | |||
La soup maïs | 鸡蛋玉米羹 | Corn soup with chicken[22] |
Pastries, desserts, snacks and appetizers
Appetizers
Name in Mauritius | Mandarin Chinese | English | Description | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crevette tempura | 黃金麵包粉炸蝦 | Shrimp tempura | Deep fried breaded prawns | |
Crispy beef | ||||
Crispy chicken | ||||
Crispy squid | ||||
Croquette crevette | 粉漿酥炸蝦 | Prawn croquette | ||
Dizef roti (lit. 'roasted egg')[23] | 卤蛋 (ludan) | Soy egg | ||
Dizef roti mimosa (lit. 'roasted mimosa egg')[24] | Local variation of the Chinese soy egg, prepared to look like a mimosa egg | |||
Hakien | Spring roll | Hakka Sino-Mauritian version of the spring roll | ||
Wonton frir | 酥炸雲吞 (suzha yuntun) | Fried wonton[25] |
Savoury snacks
Name in Mauritius | Mandarin Chinese | English | Description | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chipek, Sipek[26] |
Prawn cracker | |||
Gato arouille, Voo yan |
Taro root fritters | Deep-fried taro balls | ||
Gato crab | ||||
Gato cravate sale | ||||
Gato les doigts, Yiw tia cu |
油条 (youtiao) | Youtiao | Long strips of deep-fried dough | |
Za teokon[27] | 炸豆干 (zha dougan) | Fried tofu |
Pastries, desserts, and sweet snacks
Name in Mauritius | Mandarin Chinese | English | Description | Image | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Almond biscuit | Chinese almond biscuit | ||||
Gai dan gow | 鸡蛋糕 (jidan gao) | Steamed egg sponge cake | |||
Gato cravate sucre | |||||
Gato la cire[12] | Niangao | Niangao | |||
Tiam pan[11] | 甜粄 (tianban) | Hakka-style glutinous rice cake; brown in colour | |||
Gato la lune | Chu chong kau/ Chu chong kow | 豬腸糕 | Hakka-style mooncake that looks like a white finger or Chinese banana roll (香蕉糕) | ![]() | |
![]() | |||||
Kwi Fa kow | |||||
Ngin piang | 五仁饼 (wu ren bing) | Five nut moon cake | Mooncake with 5 ingredients | ||
Niat Kwong kow (lit. "Moon light cake") | Yueguangbing
(Chinese: 月光饼; lit. 'moonlight cake') |
Hakka-style mooncake made of rice powder that looks like a white, flat disc; can be adorned with designs of animals and flowers | |||
Niat piang | 月饼 (yuebing) | Mooncake[28] | Cantonese-style moon cake commonly filled with:
|
![]() | |
Nion Chee Kow/
Gato capsule |
Used to be molded in Coca-Cola bottle caps, hence the name gato capsule | ||||
Voo ma Kow[12] | Wu ma gao | Cake filled with black sesame paste and covered with white sesame seeds | |||
zhixingao (直心糕) | 白切糕 (bai qie gao) | Sliced white moon cake, filled with a thick layer sweet paste and containing black sesame seeds | |||
Gato macaroni | 沙琪玛 (shaqima) | Sachima | ![]() | ||
Gato pandan | 班蘭蛋糕 (banlan dangao) | Pandan cake | ![]() | ||
Gato zinzli | Jien-yan-e (煎丸欸)[11] | Jiandui | Sesame ball | Sesame ball made of sweet potato, glutinous rice, or red bean paste. Deep fried until slightly chewy and crispy, and coated with sesame seeds.[29][30] | ![]() |
笑口棗 (kai kou xiao) | Smiling sesame balls | Deep fried sesame ball which split as if it is laughing | |||
Mi gau ban[11] | 味酵粄 (weijiaoban) | Hakka-style sweet and savoury steamed rice cake | |||
Pak tong pan[31] | Water-bath glutinous rice cake | ||||
Poutou rouge, Poutou chinois |
Pot pan (發粄/发粄)[11] | 发糕 (fa gao) | Fa gao | Typically pink in colour in Mauritius;[12][32] eaten year-round, but especially during Chinese New Year.[33][34] | ![]() |
Sagoo au lait de coco | 西米露 | Sai mai lo | Dessert containing sago and coconut milk | ![]() | |
Steamed rice cake | 蒸糯米糕 | Steamed glutinous rice cake | |||
Teosa, Towsa[12] |
Teosa piang | Flaky pastries filled with sweet lentil paste | |||
清明粄 (qingmingban)[11] | Hakka-style sweet snack which looks like a green, flat disc | ||||
印花粄 (yìnhuābǎn)[11] | Hakka-style sweet snack; white and round, with an embossed print on the top surface |
Traditional Chinese sweets
Type | Name in Mauritius | Mandarin Chinese | English | Description | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candy | Sesame seed candy | 花生芝麻糖 | Brittle, nougat-like bar containing sesame seeds | ![]() | |
Peanut candy | 花生糖 | Brittle, nougat-like bar containing peanuts | ![]() | ||
Gato la lune, Fan teow tang |
花生芝麻糖 | Brittle, nougat-like bar containing both peanuts and sesame seeds | ![]() | ||
Imported products | Chin pui mui | Chan Pui Mui preserved plum | A sweet, preserved plum (Chan Pui Mui brand) | ||
Li hing mui | 白话梅 | Salted dried plum | ![]() | ||
Losti | Haw flakes | Traditional Chinese sweet made from the fruit of the Chinese hawthorn | ![]() |
Beverages
Name in Mauritius | Mandarin Chinese | English | Description | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bubble tea | ||||
Chrysanthemum tea | ||||
Green tea | 绿茶 (lu cha) | |||
Jasmine tea | ||||
La mousse noir | Grass jelly drink | |||
Leung cha | 涼茶 (liangcha) | |||
Soymilk |
Sauce and condiments
Name in Mauritius | Mandarin Chinese | English | Description | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Black bean sauce | 蒜蓉豆豉酱 (suanrong douchijiang) | |||
Char siu sauce | 叉烧酱 (chashao jiang) | |||
Green chilli paste | Spicy dipping sauce | |||
Hoisin sauce | 海鲜酱 (haixianjiang) | |||
La sauce l'ail | Dipping sauce, usually eaten with fried food | ![]() | ||
Oyster sauce[2]: 145 | 蚝油 (haoyou) | |||
Plum sauce | 苏梅酱 (sumei jiang) | |||
Red chilli paste | Spicy dipping sauce | |||
Siaw | 生抽 | Light soy sauce | ||
Siaw noir | 老抽 | Dark soy sauce | ||
Siaw poisson | 鱼露 | Fish sauce |
See also
References
- ^ Nallatamby, Pravina (2016). Les Sino-mauriciens, discrétion, action et solidarité…* (in French). France: CILF. pp. 1–23.
- ^ a b c d e f g NgCheong-Lum, Roseline (2010). CultureShock! Mauritius : a Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Ptd Ltd. ISBN 978-981-261-993-8. OCLC 609854865.
- ^ "Bol Renversé (Magic Bowl) Recipe". restaurants.mu. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
- ^ a b "Top 10 Most Popular Mauritian Dishes". restaurants.mu. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ Groëme-Harmon, Aline (2018-05-06). "Festival China Town: le briyani porc a la cote". lexpress.mu (in French). Retrieved 2022-04-25.
- ^ Anusasananan, Linda Lau (2012). The Hakka cookbook : Chinese soul food from around the world. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-95344-4. OCLC 811411281.
- ^ "Fried Meefoon Recipe". restaurants.mu. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
- ^ "Mine Bouilli Poulet (Boiled Noodles with Chicken) Recipe". restaurants.mu. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
- ^ a b c d Kwan, Cheuk (2022). Have you eaten yet? : stories from Chinese restaurants around the world. Madeira Park, BC. ISBN 978-1-77162-316-2. OCLC 1285306575.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Steamed Stuffed Chili". Cuizine Maurice. 2019-04-30. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Sweet snacks". Hakka Mauritians 客家. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ a b c d e lemauricien (2020-09-05). "(Chinatown) M. Chu : Les délices chinois d'un art traditionnel millénaire". Le Mauricien (in French). Retrieved 2021-04-19.
- ^ a b "[Diaporama] Le partage de la gastronomie culturelle à Maurice". Le Defi Media Group (in French). Retrieved 2021-04-22.
- ^ "Meat". Hakka Mauritians 客家. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ "Poultry & Eggs". Hakka Mauritians 客家. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ a b Lee, Jennifer 8. (2008). The fortune cookie chronicles : adventures in the world of Chinese food (First ed.). New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-446-59266-6. OCLC 882106580.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - See entry at WorldCat - ^ "Mauritian Sweet & Sour Fish Recipe". restaurants.mu. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
- ^ "Vegetables - Preserved". Hakka Mauritians 客家. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
- ^ "BOOK REVIEW : A taste of Hakka cuisine". Le Mauricien (in French). 6 August 2013. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
- ^ "Bee Hoon (Mee Foon) Soup Recipe". restaurants.mu. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
- ^ "Fish Balls". Cuizine Maurice. 2019-11-19. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ^ "Corn Soup with Chicken Recipe". restaurants.mu. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
- ^ "Dizef Roti : Roasted egg". Cuizine Maurice. 2014-05-16. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
- ^ "Dizef Roti Mimosa - Roasted Mimosa Egg". Cuizine Maurice. 2018-12-14. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
- ^ "Fried Wantans Recipe". restaurants.mu. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
- ^ "Chipek : un amuse-gueule d'origine chinoise". Tasting Mauritius (in French). 2019-01-14. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ "Fried Savoury Snacks". Hakka Mauritians 客家. Retrieved 2022-04-26.
- ^ "[Video] Fête de La Lune ou Fête de la mi-automne : une histoire d'amour éternel". Le Defi Media Group (in French). Retrieved 2022-04-25.
- ^ Periampillai, Selina (2019). The Island Kitchen : Recipes from Mauritius and the Indian Ocean. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-5266-1248-9. OCLC 1099339433.
- ^ "Gato Zinzli : Sesame balls". Cuizine Maurice. 2014-05-14. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ "Pak tong pan gateau chinois ile maurice patisseries chinoise | My Moris". mymoris.mu. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
- ^ "Chinatown : tout ce qui rampe se mange ! | KOZÉ | Dan Karay". KOZÉ (in French). 2017-05-18. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
- ^ "Nouvel An Chinois : le 'gato la cire' en vedette ce vendredi". Wazaa FM - Feel Good (in French). Retrieved 2021-04-18.
- ^ "Fête du Printemps : au cœur d'une célébration religieuse et familiale". Le Defi Media Group (in French). Retrieved 2021-04-18.