Ensemble (political coalition)
Together for the Republic Ensemble pour la République | |
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Leader | Stéphane Séjourné (RE) |
Secretary-General | Stanislas Guerini (RE) |
Vice Presidents | |
Founded | 2019(For the 2019 European Parliament election) 29 November 2021 (as Ensemble Citoyens) | (as Renaissance)
Political position | Centre to centre-right[under discussion] |
Colours | |
Senate | 46 / 348 |
National Assembly | 159 / 577 |
European Parliament | 23 / 79 |
Website | |
ensemble-2024 | |
Ensemble (lit. "Together", stylised in all caps) is a liberal political coalition in France created by Emmanuel Macron.[1][2] Formed in November 2021 as Ensemble Citoyens,[3] it makes up the presidential majority and includes Renaissance (RE, formerly known as En Marche), Democratic Movement (MoDem), Horizons, En commun, and the Progressive Federation. The coalition included the parties Agir and Territories of Progress (TDP) until they were merged into the rebranded Renaissance. Ensemble has mainly been described as being centrist,[4][5][6][7] and sometimes as centre-right[8][9][10] on the political spectrum.
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ensemble_2024.png/220px-Ensemble_2024.png)
On 17 December 2017, at the congress of the Democratic Movement (MoDem), Christophe Castaner said he supported an "enlarged list" for the European elections based on their alliance,[11] and on 26 September 2018, the movement officially announced the opening of applications for prospective candidates from civil society,[12] receiving 2,673 in total,[13] winnowed by an investiture committee chaired by Jean-Marc Borello.[14] Former Élysée advisor Stéphane Séjourné was designated campaign director on 29 October, tasked with creating a list alongside Agir,[15] and seeking a lead candidate with a "green profile".[16] For the MoDem, Bayrou selected Régis Lefebvre to serve as deputy campaign director.[17]
In March 2019, Les Échos reported that the choice of lead candidate was to be made internally between either health minister Agnès Buzyn or European affairs minister Nathalie Loiseau.[18] Loiseau officially announced she would seek the nomination for lead candidate following her debate with Marine Le Pen on the set of L'Émission politique on 14 March,[19] while Les Échos and Le Parisien later reported that Buzyn withdrew her name from consideration.[20] Loiseau was officially designated as lead candidate on 26 March as the list of the first 30 candidates was unveiled.[21] Alain Juppé was the subject of early speculation regarding his potential candidacy to lead the list,[22] though confirmed on 19 March 2018 that he would not stand,[23] and his appointment to the Constitutional Council precluded his participation in the campaign, but he indicated he would have supported Macron's list.[24]
LaREM was expected to sign a cooperation agreement with the ALDE group for the 2019 European Parliament election.[25] However, owing to the Gilets Jaunes protests and the rise of national populism within France, Macron opted to run a campaign focusing more on electing representatives of his party to the European Parliament, than campaigning for ALDE. Macron styled his campaign as "Renaissance", calling for a renaissance across Europe.[26] The electoral slate which comprised Macron's LaREM, MoDem and other parties was subsequently named the Renaissance List.
On 15 February, Challenges revealed that EELV MEP Pascal Durand would be on the list in an electable position and Séjourné in the top 25 places.[27] The centre-right party Agir proposed several candidates for the list, including two in electable position: Nicolas Barnier (the son of Michel Barnier and a parliamentary assistant), as well as Fabienne Keller, Gilles Boyer, Élisabeth Morin-Chartier, and Xavier Fournier.[28] In an interview published in Challenges on 6 February, Radical Movement co-president Laurent Hénart indicated that the movement would likely vote to join a common list,[29] sparking dissent among some ex-PRG members including co-president Sylvia Pinel, who announced her departure from the party to resurrect the PRG on two days later.[30] The candidates it proposed included outgoing MEP Dominique Riquet, Olga Johnson, and Mélanie Fortier.[31] One outgoing MEP, Jean Arthuis, announced that he would not seek to run again in 2019,[32] and Agir MEP Tokia Saïfi also retired,[33] as did the party's other MEP Élisabeth Morin-Chartier after learning she would not be in electable position on the list.[34] Foreign nationals were also on the list, including former Italian undersecretary for European affairs Sandro Gozi.[35] After declining to run as a lead candidate, Canfin ultimately appeared in second on the list.[36]
La République En Marche considered alliances with similar European political parties including Citizens in Spain and the Democratic Party in Italy, as well as parties outside of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE). Pieyre-Alexandre Anglade was delegated with the task of forming contacts with potential European partners.[37] On 9 September 2018, Guy Verhofstadt, leader of the ALDE group, claimed that La République En Marche would ally with ALDE, which Castaner denied.[38] Reports in October indicated Macron and Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte reached an agreement in principle for an alliance, though Anglade emphasized that ALDE parties would merely serve as the foundation, with EPP parties on the right such as Civic Platform in Poland and New Democracy in Greece as well as PES parties on the left including the Democratic Party in Italy and the Social Democratic Party of Austria in consideration. The party considered recruiting MEPs to form a group after the election.[39] Following the airing of a report on France 2 on 11 March about ALDE's financial backing from Monsanto, manufacturer of glyphosate, the party announced that it would not join the ALDE,[40] leading the latter to announce it would no longer accept corporate donations.[41] Verhofstadt later announced on 2 May that the ALDE group would be dissolved after the elections to ally and create a new group.[42] Following the election, the ALDE parliamentary group reformed into Renew Europe, incorporating Macron's Renaissance.
François Bayrou, the leader of the Democratic Movement (MoDem) has previously proposed the formation of a coalition that would include centrist and centre-right parties. In November 2021, president of the National Assembly, Richard Ferrand, accepted his proposal and together they had formed Ensemble Citoyens for the upcoming 2022 legislative elections. Besides the Democratic Movement and Renaissance, Agir was also its founding member.[43][44][45] In the following month, they were joined by the Radical Party, Horizons, Territories of Progress, and En Commun.[46][47]
From its foundation in November, the coalition has been headed by Ferrand as its leader, Bayrou and Édouard Philippe as vice-presidents, and Stanislas Guerini as secretary-general.[48][49] Jean Castex has also affiliated himself with the coalition.[50] Philippe suspended its participation in the coalition on 14 January 2022, although, four days later he had announced that his party was reinstated into the coalition.[51][52] In April, LREM announced that it would change its party name to "Renaissance", and a month later, the name of the coalition was shortened to just Ensemble.[53][54] The Progressive Federation joined the coalition in May 2022.[55]
Members
Logo | Party | Abbreviation | Main ideology | Position | Leader | |
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Renaissance | RE | Liberalism | Centre[c] | Stéphane Séjourné | |
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Democratic Movement | MoDem | Christian democracy | Centre to centre-right | François Bayrou | |
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Horizons | HOR | Liberal conservatism | Centre-right | Édouard Philippe | |
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Union of Democrats and Independents (since 2024) | UDI | Liberalism | Centre to centre-right | Hervé Marseille | |
Radical Party | PRV | Liberalism | Centre | Laurent Hénart | ||
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En Commun | EC | Green politics | Centre-left | Philippe Hardouin | |
Progressive Federation | FP | Social democracy | François Rebsamen | |||
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Republican Refoundation | RR | Jean-Yves Autexier |
Objectives
The coalition aimed to bring the presidential majority of Emmanuel Macron together in order to present its joint candidates for the 2022 French legislative election.[43][45] In May 2022, Ferrand indicated their commitment for "a stable majority in the National Assembly", while Philippe specified that the program of Ensemble "is that of the Macron". Bayrou indicated that the parties would form a joint parliamentary group in the National Assembly, however Renaissance, MoDem, and Horizons each formed separate parliamentary groups following the legislative elections.[76] Some media sources consider it as a modern incarnation of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing's Union for French Democracy (UDF), founded in 1978.[77]
Electoral history
Legislative elections
Election year | Leader | First round | Second round | Seats | Role in government | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||||
2022 | Richard Ferrand | 5,857,364 | 25.71 | 8,002,419 | 38.57 | 245 / 577
|
Presidential minority |
2024 | Stéphane Séjourné | 6,820,261 | 21.27 | 6,692,358 | 24.53 | 159 / 577
|
TBD |
European elections
Election year | Leader | Votes | % | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | Nathalie Loiseau | 5,079,015 | 22.42% | 23 / 79
|
2024 | Valérie Hayer | 3,589,114 | 14.56% | 13 / 81
|
Regional elections
Election year | First round | Second round | Presidencies | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
2021 | 1,551,669 | 10.57 | 1,088,398 | 7.13 | 1 / 17
|
138 / 1,926
|
Symbols
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Initial logo of Ensemble, upon its creation
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Second logo, utilized during the 2022 legislative election
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Logo used by Ensemble's delegation to the European Parliament
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Logo of the 'Besoin d'Europe' list of RE, MoDem, Horizons and other liberal parties
See also
Notes
- ^ as Ensemble pour la République
- ^ as Ensemble
- ^ The party has also been described as centre-left,[59] centre-right,[66] right-wing,[71] or a big tent/catch-all party.[75]
References
- ^ "Présidentielle : la majorité s'affiche unie en lançant ' Ensemble Citoyens ! '". Les Echos (in French). 29 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ^ Opalín, León (30 May 2022). "El débil triunfo de Macron y la Unión Europea". El Financiero (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "France: LREM devient "Renaissance", au sein d'une confédération pour les législatives". RFI (in French). 5 May 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "France's old duopoly is officially dead". UnHerd. 27 April 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
In first place, on 24% of the vote, is Ensemble Citoyens (Citizens Together) which is the centrist alliance dominated by Macron's party
- ^ "Macron tried to make the center the biggest force in French politics. A land-grab by fringe parties has been the result". CNN. 20 June 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
While his centrist alliance, Ensemble!, took the largest share in Sunday's second round of elections – winning 245 out of 577 seats ...
- ^ "France: Macron to hold talks with opposition parties over hung parliament". Deutsche Welle. 20 June 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
Negotiations will seek to "build solutions to serve the French" with Macron's centrist Ensemble (ENS) alliance taking the ruling role.
- ^ "Will 'drifting' Macron need conservatives to save his majority?". France 24. 13 June 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
The French parliamentary elections' first round on Sunday put Emmanuel Macron's centrist Ensemble group barely ahead of the leftist...
- ^ Bloch, Michel (9 June 2022). "Législatives : voici les quatre scénarios possibles au soir du second tour". Le Journal du dimanche (in French). Retrieved 13 June 2022.
C'est sans aucun doute les élections législatives les plus indécises depuis l'instauration du quinquennat et l'inversion du calendrier électoral en 2002. Le premier tour de la présidentielle a révélé la présence de trois blocs dans le pays (un bloc macroniste de centre-droit, un bloc d'extrême-droite et un bloc de gauche).
- ^ "Macron coalition, leftwing bloc neck and neck in first round of French elections". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 12 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
The election 'confirms the fact that Ensemble (Macron's coalition) is now the centre-right,' says Mathieu Doiret of FRANCE 24's polling partners Ipsos, noting that the president's camp now draws most of its support from an elderly, centre-right constituency that previously voted for the mainstream conservative party, Les Républicains. Should Macron's coalition fail to win an outright majority, an alliance with the rump of the Républicains is the most likely outcome, Doiret added. 'We have a centre-right majority because elderly people hold the balance of power, because they vote twice as much as the young,' he said. 'That's why Angela Merkel stayed in power for so long in Germany and why Boris Johnson wins in the UK.'
- ^ "Macron's bloc falls short of absolute majority, leftist coalition second, large gains for far right". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
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- ^ Baume, Maïa de La (18 January 2019). "Macron's liberal love affair goes cold". POLITICO.
- ^ Baume, Maïa de La (6 March 2019). "Renaissance reborn again — as name of Macron's campaign". POLITICO. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
- ^ Rémi Clément (15 February 2019). "Les premiers noms de la liste La République en marche pour les européennes". Challenges. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
- ^ Loris Boichot; Marion Mourgue (19 February 2019). "Liste LREM aux européennes: Nicolas Barnier, Fabienne Keller et Gilles Boyer proposés". Le Figaro. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ^ Thiébault Dromard (6 February 2019). "Européennes: le Mouvement radical veut convaincre En Marche et le Modem". Challenges. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
- ^ Tristan Quinault-Maupoil (11 February 2019). "À gauche, les échéances électorales divisent les radicaux". Le Figaro. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- ^ Matthieu Deprieck (20 February 2019). "La relation privilégiée du MoDem avec Macron suscite la jalousie". L'Opinion. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ^ Alan Le Bloa (5 January 2019). "Élections européennes. Le Mayennais Jean Arthuis ne se représentera pas". Ouest-France. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
- ^ "Européennes: les partenaires de LREM jouent des coudes pour placer leurs candidats". Le Point. Agence France-Presse. 20 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ^ Isabelle Marchais (28 March 2019). "Européennes 2019: ces sortants maltraités ou recalés par les partis". L'Opinion. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
- ^ "Elections européennes : La République en marche envisage d'ouvrir sa liste à des ressortissants étrangers". franceinfo. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- ^ "Européennes : Nathalie Loiseau va démissionner du gouvernement dès lundi soir, Pascal Canfin rejoint la liste En Marche". franceinfo. 25 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ Vincent Kranen (18 May 2018). "INFO LCP - Le plan de Macron pour les élections européennes". LCP. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
- ^ "Elections européennes : le Belge Guy Verhofstadt veut s'allier avec Emmanuel Macron". Le Monde. 9 September 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
- ^ Isabelle Marchais (12 October 2018). "Européennes 2019: LREM ne veut pas d'alliance exclusive avec des partis". L'Opinion. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
- ^ "VIDEO. Européennes : le parti allié à LREM financé par le fabricant du glyphosate". France Télévisions. 11 March 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ "Européennes : sous pression de LREM, son parti allié ALDE met fin aux financements d'entreprises". franceinfo. Reuters. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ Fabien Cazenave (3 May 2019). "Européennes. Le futur " nouveau groupe " d'En Marche sera bien une nouvelle version de l'ADLE". Ouest-France. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ a b "Investiture unique aux législatives, parité... Les défis du mouvement "Ensemble citoyens !" porté par LREM et le MoDem". Franceinfo (in French). 29 November 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "La majorité lance sa " maison commune ", pour quoi faire ?". www.20minutes.fr (in French). 28 November 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Qu'attendre d'"Ensemble citoyens !", le mouvement lancé par la majorité ?". Europe 1 (in French). 30 November 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "L'offensive d'Édouard Philippe bouscule l'aile droite de la majorité". LEFIGARO (in French). 23 September 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "Politique. Pôle de gauche dans la majorité". www.ledauphine.com (in French). Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "Des députées s'agacent de la gouvernance trop masculine de la "Maison commune" de la majorité". TF1 INFO (in French). 30 November 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "Ces élues de la majorité ne veulent pas "juste être sur la photo" de la maison commune". Le HuffPost (in French). 29 November 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ ""Ensemble citoyens !" : la majorité lance son alliance en soutien à Macron". LEFIGARO (in French). 30 November 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "Entre Edouard Philippe et Emmanuel Macron, les relations tournent à l'aigre". Le Monde.fr (in French). 14 January 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
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{{cite web}}
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