Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign
Jill Stein for President 2024 | |
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Campaign | 2024 U.S. presidential election 2024 Green primaries |
Candidate | Jill Stein Physician, 2012 and 2016 Green Party presidential candidate Butch Ware History professor and author |
Affiliation | Green Party |
Status | Announced: November 9, 2023 Presumptive nominee: May 26, 2024 Official nominee: August 17, 2024 |
Receipts | US$2,751,003[1] (November 25, 2024) |
Slogan | People, Planet, Peace |
Website | |
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Massachusetts campaigns
Presidential campaigns
Political party affiliations
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Jill Stein, a physician from Massachusetts, announced her entry into the 2024 United States presidential election on November 9, 2023. Stein had been the Green Party nominee in 2012 and 2016. In 2012, she received 470,000 votes.[2] In the 2016 election, she received 1.46 million votes (1.1% of the popular vote).[3]
Stein was polling between 0.9%[4] and 1.2%[5] nationally as of November 3, 2024. An August poll of 1,159 Muslims by the Council on American–Islamic Relations indicated that 29% planned to vote for Stein.[6][7]
Background
In June 2023, Stein took on the role of campaign manager for the 2024 presidential campaign of activist and scholar Cornel West, who was then seeking the nomination of the Green Party.[8] After West withdrew from the Green Party to continue his campaign as an independent, Stein launched her campaign for the Green Party's 2024 presidential nomination in November 2023.[9]
Platform
When announcing her candidacy, Stein described the two-party political system as "broken." She called for prioritizing a "pro-worker, anti-war, climate emergency agenda" in the upcoming election, aiming to bring these issues to the forefront of national discourse.[10]
Stein has also been an outspoken critic of U.S. foreign policy, particularly regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Following the October 2023 Hamas attack, she condemned Israel's military actions in the Gaza Strip and criticized President Joe Biden for what she described as a failure to intervene against what she termed Israel's "genocidal rampage."[10]
Polling
Stein is polling between 0.9%[4] and 1.2%[5] nationally as of November 3, 2024.
An August 2024 survey published by the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) found that 29% of Muslim voters planned to vote for Stein.[11] In Michigan, 40 percent of Muslim voters supported Stein, 18% supported Trump and 12% supported Harris.[12] CAIR's final election poll, published on November 1, showed that nationwide among Muslims, 42.3% planned to vote for Stein, 41% for Harris, and 9.8% for Trump.[13]
Campaign
Announcement
On November 9, 2023, Stein announced her third bid for president.[14]
Developments
Stein took part in a presidential debate hosted by the Free & Equal Elections Foundation on February 29, 2024, alongside Party for Socialism and Liberation nominee Claudia De la Cruz, fellow Green candidate Jasmine Sherman, and Libertarian candidates Chase Oliver and Lars Mapstead.[15][16]
Stein and two campaign staff members were among more than 80 individuals arrested by local police on April 27 at Washington University in St. Louis while protesting the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip as a part of the nationwide protests on university campuses. According to Stein on Twitter, she and the other protestors were held at the St. Louis County Jail until 2 a.m. the next day.[17] Stein criticized the university's handling of the protest, accusing the administration of violating their freedom of speech.[18]
The campaign announced on May 26 that it had accrued enough delegates to secure the Green Party nomination.[19]
Some Republicans have been boosting Stein's candidacy in the hopes that she attracts voters away from Kamala Harris.[20] Stein's campaign paid over $100,000 to Accelevate, a Republican-connected signature gathering enterprise operated by Trent Pool and Pool's brother, to assist with ballot access for Stein's 2024 campaign.[21] That firm had also been paid over $10 million for assistance with qualifying Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s presidential campaign for help with ballot access in the same election.[22][23]
On October 24, Stein once again participated in a debate hosted by the Free and Equal Elections Foundation, alongside Chase Oliver and Constitution Party nominee Randall Terry.[24]
Vice presidential selection
Stein reportedly considered offering the nomination to Dearborn, Michigan mayor Abdullah Hammoud, although he would be too young to be inaugurated as vice president.[25] On August 16, she announced Rudolph "Butch" Ware as her running mate.[26]
Kentucky
In Kentucky, the Green Party was not on the ballot; instead Stein ran under the banner of the Kentucky Party.[27][28] Ware was replaced on the Kentucky ballot as Stein's vice-presidential candidate by Florida activist Samson LeBeau Kpadenou.[29]
Reception
Endorsements
Organizations
Local officials
- Kshama Sawant, former Seattle City Council member (2014–2024) (Revolutionary Workers)[34][35]
Individuals
- Susan Abulhawa, writer and human rights activist[36][better source needed]
- Tariq Ali, activist, writer and public intellectual[37]
- Medea Benjamin, founder of Code Pink[28][38]
- Caitlin Durante, American writer and comedian[39]
- David Duke, Neo-Nazi and former Imperial Wizard, Knights of the Ku Klux Klan[40] (Disavowed)[41]
- Jeffrey Sachs, Columbia University professor[42]
- Roger Waters, co-founder of Pink Floyd[43]
Calls by European Green parties to drop out
On November 1, the European Greens released a statement, signed by representatives from 16 European countries, asking Stein to drop out of the presidential election and endorse Kamala Harris, arguing that "Harris is the only candidate who can block Donald Trump and his anti-democratic, authoritarian policies."[44][45] Stein's team said it was disappointed that "one group of Greens [would] tell another to stop participating in democracy" and that it "would never betray our legion of supporters – and the many supporters who have already cast votes – by abandoning our mission now".[44]
Ballot access
The Democratic Party has fought to exclude Stein from the ballot in a number of states.[21] The Wisconsin Supreme Court decided against hearing the lawsuit brought forward by the Democratic National Committee against Stein. The lawsuit was described as an attempt to remove her from the Wisconsin ballot. As of August 2024 she will remain on the ballot in Wisconsin.[48]
Stein's campaign was represented at the Supreme Court by Jay Sekulow, a former lawyer to Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, to get on the Nevada ballot, while Democrats have fought to keep Stein off due to their belief that she would be a spoiler candidate. The Supreme Court rejected Stein's application in a one-sentence order without comment or dissent.[49] The Associated Press has reported on the Republican efforts to help Jill Stein get on the ballot and has compared it to Republican attempts to place Cornel West and his campaign on the ballot of swing states in the belief that West will act as a spoiler candidate.[50]
totals | 2024[51] | 2020 | 2016[52] | 2012 | 2008A[53] | 2004A | 2000B | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
States (& DC) | 51 | 42 (42) | 45 (46) | 47 (48) | 45 (46) | 48 (49) | 43 (44) | 47 (48) |
Electoral Votes | 538 | 454 (454) | 511 (514) | 519 (522) | 486 (489) | 525 (528) | 486 (489) | 510 (513) |
Alabama | 9 | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | Write-in | On ballot |
Alaska | 3 | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot |
Arizona | 11 | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot |
Arkansas | 6 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
California | 55 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Colorado | 9 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Connecticut | 7 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot |
Delaware | 3 | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Florida | 29 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Georgia | 16 | On ballot | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in |
Hawaii | 4 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Idaho | 4 | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in |
Illinois | 20 | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot |
Indiana | 11 | Not on ballot | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in |
Iowa | 6 | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Kansas | 6 | Not on ballot | Write-in | On ballot | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in | On ballot |
Kentucky | 8 | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | Not on ballot | On ballot |
Louisiana | 8 | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Maine | 4 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Maryland | 10 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Massachusetts | 11 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot |
Michigan | 16 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Minnesota | 10 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Mississippi | 6 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Missouri | 10 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | Write-in | Not on ballot | On ballot |
Montana | 3 | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot |
Nebraska | 5 | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Nevada | 6 | Not on ballot | Not on ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot |
New Hampshire | 4 | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in | On ballot |
New Jersey | 14 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
New Mexico | 5 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
New York | 29 | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot |
North Carolina | 15 | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in | Not on ballot |
North Dakota | 3 | Not on ballot | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | Not on ballot | On ballot |
Ohio | 18 | On ballot, not count | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot |
Oklahoma | 7 | Not on ballot | Not on ballot | Not on ballot | Not on ballot | Not on ballot | Not on ballot | Not on ballot |
Oregon | 7 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Pennsylvania | 20 | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot |
Rhode Island | 4 | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
South Carolina | 9 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
South Dakota | 3 | Not on ballot | Not on ballot | Not on ballot | Not on ballot | Not on ballot | Not on ballot | Not on ballot |
Tennessee | 11 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Texas | 38 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | Write-in | On ballot |
Utah | 6 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot |
Vermont | 3 | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in | On ballot |
Virginia | 13 | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot |
Washington | 12 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
West Virginia | 5 | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot |
Wisconsin | 10 | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
Wyoming | 3 | Write-in | Write-in | On ballot | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in | Write-in |
District of Columbia | 3 | Not on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Write-in | On ballot |
- A.^ Based on 2004 - 2008 electoral college apportionment.
- B.^ Based on 1992 - 2000 electoral college apportionment.
Results
The ticket garnered 861,141 votes or 0.55%, the second highest of her three campaigns, beating her 2012 run but falling short of her 2016 bid.[54][55] This was the first election since 2000 where the Green Party placed third place in the popular vote. Jill Stein also won 22% of Dearborn, Michigan, coming in third place behind Harris, who won 28%, and Trump, who won 47%.[56] In all swing states, Trump's margin of victory exceeded the combined totals of Harris's and Stein's votes, and Stein's candidacy had no impact on her electoral performance.[57][58]
She received 1.07% of the vote in Maine, her best state by percentage.[59] Stein also received over one percent of the vote in Maryland and California.
See also
- 2024 Green Party presidential primaries
- Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election
- Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements
Notes
- ^ Stein on the ballot in:
- Alabama (9, Independent)[46]
- Alaska (3, as Independent)[46]
- Arizona (11)[46]
- Arkansas (6)[46]
- California (54)[46]
- Colorado (10)[46]
- Connecticut (7)[46]
- Florida (30)[46]
- Georgia (16)[46]
- Hawaii (4)[46]
- Idaho (4, as independent)[46]
- Kentucky (8)[46]
- Louisiana (8)[46]
- Maine (4)[46]
- Maryland (10)[46]
- Massachusetts (11)[46]
- Michigan (15)[46]
- Minnesota (10)[46]
- Mississippi (6)[46]
- Missouri (10)[46]
- Montana (4)[46]
- Nebraska (5)[46]
- New Hampshire (4)[46]
- New Jersey (14)[46]
- New Mexico (5)[46]
- North Carolina (16)[46]
- Oregon (8)[46]
- Pennsylvania (19)[46]
- Rhode Island (4)[46]
- South Carolina (9)[46]
- Tennessee (11, as Independent)[46]
- Texas (40)[46]
- Utah (6)[46]
- Virginia (13)[46]
- Washington (12)[46]
- West Virginia (4)[46]
- Wisconsin (10)[46]
- ^ Stein registered write-in in:
- ^ Stein write-in states:
- Iowa (6)
- Vermont (3)
- Wyoming (3)
- ^ Stein disqualified states:
- Ohio (17, as Independent)[47]
References
- ^ "Post-General Report of Receipts and Disembursements – Jill Stein for President 2024". FEC. December 5, 2024.
- ^ "FEDERAL ELECTIONS 2012 Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). FEC.gov. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
- ^ "Election and voting information" (PDF).
- ^ a b "2024 Presidential Election Polls - Includes Electoral College". Race to the WH. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
- ^ a b "National 2024 Presidential Election Polls - 270toWin". 270toWin.com. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
- ^ Gancarski, A. G. (2024-08-30). "This demographic set to play major spoiler on Election night". Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ Allison, Ismail (2024-08-29). "CAIR 2024 Election Survey of American Muslims Shows Jill Stein & Kamala Harris Tied at 29%, Gaza Genocide a Top Concern". Council on American-Islamic Relations. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
- ^ McKend, Eva; Krieg, Gregory (June 22, 2023). "Jill Stein enlisted to help build Cornel West's third-party presidential campaign". CNN. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
- ^ Trudo, Hannah (November 9, 2023). "Jill Stein launches 2024 bid as Green Party candidate". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
- ^ a b staff. (2024). Jill Stein | 2024 presidential candidate. Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/candidates/jill-stein-2024
- ^ Farooq, Umar A (2024-08-29). "Muslim voters evenly split between Jill Stein and Kamala Harris, new poll finds". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ "Muslim Americans moving to anti-Israel Jill Stein in potential blow to Kamala Harris". Times of Israel. 19 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
- ^ Hooper, Ibrahim (November 1, 2024). "BREAKING: CAIR's Final Election Poll Shows Stein and Harris Still Tied Among Muslim Voters, Trump Trailing". www.cair.com. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
- ^ Astor, Maggie (November 9, 2023). "Jill Stein Announces Third-Party Bid for President". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
- ^ "Campaign 2024: Free and Equal Elections Presidential Debate". February 29, 2024 Retrieved March 10, 2024
- ^ Marantz, Andrew (March 11, 2024). "Libertarians and Socialists and Jill Stein - Oh, My!". The New Yorker. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
- ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (April 28, 2024). "Green Party presidential candidate Jill Stein arrested at pro-Palestine college protest". The Hill. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ "Presidential candidate Jill Stein arrested, booked on assault charges during protest at WashU". KSDK. April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ @DrJillStein (May 26, 2024). "BREAKING: We have received enough delegates to clinch the @GreenPartyUS presidential nomination! We have swept 21 states' delegate selection conventions, bringing our total delegate count to 219. We can't continue this fight without your help! We don't take money from super PACs and rely on supporters like you. Join our movement for people, planet and peace: http://jillstein2024.com/donate" (Tweet). Retrieved May 28, 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Siddiqui, Sabrina (September 21, 2024). "Republicans Boost Jill Stein as Potential Harris Spoiler". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ a b Jill Stein paid $100k to consulting firm led by Trump supporter with Jan. 6 connection, Alternet, Alex Henderson, September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
- ^ RFK campaign paid $10 million to consultant who appears to have been on Capitol grounds during January 6 attack, The Intercept, Jacqueline Sweet, September 12, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
- ^ Scotten, Marin (September 23, 2024). "Jill Stein paid $100,000 to a Republican consulting firm led by a suspected January 6 rioter". Salon. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
- ^ "Free and Equal Elections Foundation Debate | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
- ^ Abutaleb, Yasmeen (5 June 2024). "Jill Stein floats running mate slot to Dearborn, Mich., mayor". Washington Post. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "Green Party candidate Jill Stein selects Dr. Butch Ware as running mate". NewsNationNow.com. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Medina, Ana (2024-09-06). "Group of voters organizes the "Kentucky Party" and announces Jill Stein for president campaign". WTVQ. Archived from the original on 2024-09-06. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
- ^ a b Buczek, Karolina (2024-09-05). "Group of voters in Kentucky want to create a new political party". WLEX-TV. Archived from the original on 2024-09-10. Retrieved 2024-09-13. Cite error: The named reference ":0" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Adams, Michael (2024-09-05). "Election Candidate Filings - Samson Kpadenou, Candidate for Vice-President of the United States". Office of the Kentucky Secretary of State. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
- ^ "Muslim American Public Affairs Council endorses the Stein / Ware campaign". Green Party US. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
- ^ Abbas, Faisal J.; Aluwaisheg, Dr. Abdel Aziz; Goulet, Nathalie; Oweida, Bakir; Chebaro, Mohamed (2024-09-17). "America 2024: The debate, the vote and the Arab absence". Arab News. Retrieved 2024-09-27.
- ^ "Abandon Harris endorses Green Party's Jill Stein". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
- ^ Mueller, Julia (2024-10-07). "Abandon Harris campaign endorses Jill Stein". The Hill. Retrieved 2024-11-03.
- ^ Westneat, Danny (August 14, 2024). "Opinion: A familiar thorn threatens to pop WA Democrats' bubble". The Seattle Times.
- ^ "Harris and Trump are "anti worker and warmongering" says socialist Kshama Sawant". New India Abroad. 2024-08-30. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ "Jill Stein leads Kamala Harris among Muslim voters in swing states as Palestine supporters weigh choices amid Gaza genocide". Wisconsin Muslim Journal. 2024-09-20. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
- ^ "Tariq Ali on U.S. & U.K. Arming Israel's War on Gaza, Pakistan Protests & Macron's Embrace of the Right". Democracy Now!. 2024-09-10. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ^ Intercepted (2024-05-15). "Code Pink's Medea Benjamin on Disrupting the U.S. War Machine". The Intercept. Retrieved 2024-09-20.
- ^ "Instagram". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2024-12-09.
- ^ "Former KKK leader David Duke endorses Jill Stein". NBC News. 2024-10-15. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
- ^ Stein, Jill (October 15, 2024). "A racist troll has "endorsed" our campaign to draw attention to himself, and certain smear merchants are happy to platform this troll to attack us". Twitter.
- ^ Winger, Richard (2024-04-29). "Jeffrey Sachs Endorses Jill Stein". Ballot Access News. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ Molloy, Laura (2024-10-28). "Roger Waters: "Do not vote for Kamala Harris or Donald Trump – they both support murdering children"". NME. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
- ^ a b Vela, Jakob Hanke; Sheftalovich, Zoya (November 1, 2024). "Europe's Greens ask Jill Stein to pull out of US election to prevent Trump victory". Politico.
- ^ Oamek, Paige (November 1, 2024). "Europe's Green Parties Deliver Grave Warning to Jill Stein". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao "2024 Presidential Ballot Access by State". The Green Papers. Retrieved August 15, 2024.[self-published source]
- ^ Winger, Richard (September 25, 2024). "Ohio Secretary of State Will Refuse to Count Votes for Jill Stein Because the Green Party Tried to Substitute a New Vice Presidential Nominee". Ballot Access News. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
- ^ Director, Barney Henderson Content (2024-08-23). "Jill Stein staying in 2024 race—and will never back Kamala Harris". Newsweek. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
- ^ Millhiser, Ian (2024-09-18). "The Supreme Court is about to decide whether to interfere in the election again". Vox. Retrieved 2024-09-19.
- ^ "GOP network props up liberal third-party candidates in key states, hoping to siphon off Harris votes". Associated Press News. September 2024.
- ^ "Stein campaign website ballot access page". 27 June 2024.
- ^ Ballot Access[usurped]. jill2016.com Accessed 2016-09-09.
- ^ "Ballot Access News -- November 1, 2008". www.ballot-access.org.
- ^ "2024 Presidential Election by State". www.thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved 2024-12-22.
- ^ Arnold, Jeff (November 6, 2024). "How much of the vote did Jill Stein receive?". News Nation. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
- ^ Director, Barney Henderson Content (2024-11-06). "Jill Stein wins 22% of vote in Dearborn as Gaza stings Harris: network". Newsweek. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
- ^ "US Election 2024: Did Jill Stein help Donald Trump edge Kamala Harris in crucial swing states?". The Times of India. 2024-11-06. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
- ^ "Fact Check: Jill Stein's Votes Did NOT Prevent Kamala Harris From Winning Virginia | Lead Stories". leadstories.com. 2024-11-06. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
- ^ "Maine 2024 General Election". www.thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
External links
- "Third-party voters face a tough choice in a tight election" (September 22, 2024) by NPR