James Bond music
Since its inception in 1962, the James Bond film series from Eon Productions has featured many musical compositions, many of which are now considered classic pieces of British film music. The best known piece is the "James Bond Theme" composed by Monty Norman. Other instrumentals, such as "On Her Majesty's Secret Service", and various songs performed by British or American artists such as Shirley Bassey's "Goldfinger", Nancy Sinatra's "You Only Live Twice", Paul McCartney's "Live and Let Die", Carly Simon's "Nobody Does It Better", Sheena Easton's "For Your Eyes Only", Duran Duran's "A View to a Kill", Tina Turner's "GoldenEye" also become identified with the series.
Madonna's "Die Another Day" became a dance hit around the world, while "A View to a Kill" is the only Bond song to have reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100. Three Bond songs have won the Academy Award for Best Original Song: "Skyfall" by Adele, "Writing's on the Wall" by Sam Smith and "No Time to Die" by Billie Eilish, while Writing's on the Wall also became the first Bond theme to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart.[1]
Music from Eon Productions
"James Bond Theme"
The "James Bond Theme" is the main signature theme of the James Bond films and has featured in every Eon Productions Bond film since Dr. No, released in 1962. The piece has been used as an accompanying fanfare to the gun barrel sequence in every Eon Bond film before Casino Royale.
"James Bond Is Back"
The briefest of "James Bond themes", this composition started off the "Opening Titles" music of From Russia with Love. It was heard in the On Her Majesty's Secret Service film trailer,[citation needed] as well as in the pre-title sequence of Tomorrow Never Dies. WLS (AM) used the theme in the mid-1960s for their secret agent radio serial "The Wild Adventures of Peter Fugitive" that appeared on "The Art Roberts Show".[2]
"007 Theme"
"007 Theme", also known as "007 Takes the Lektor", is an adventure theme composed by John Barry in 1963 for the Bond film From Russia with Love.[3] "The John Barry Seven" had pop chart hit with a cover version of Elmer Bernstein's theme to The Magnificent Seven that included seven beats repeated throughout the theme. Barry used seven beats throughout the "007 Theme".
It became a secondary theme for the Bond films, being used throughout the series, primarily during action scenes. Its most notable appearances are:
- From Russia with Love – played during the gypsy camp gunfight and also during Bond's theft of the Lektor decoder from the Russian embassy in Istanbul.
- Thunderball – played briefly in a climactic underwater fight; a similar but different theme of seven beats is played when Bond runs from SPECTRE during a parade and during the climax.
- You Only Live Twice – played during the flight of "Little Nellie" before Bond battles four helicopters that attack him.
- Diamonds Are Forever – played during Bond's destruction of Blofeld's Headquarters.
- Moonraker – played during the Amazon River chase.
The theme has not been used in its entirety in a Bond film since its use in Moonraker.
This piece of music was also used by Al Primo, the news director at KYW-TV in Philadelphia for its long-time theme to Eyewitness News, and was adopted by other Group W stations in Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Boston and San Francisco as well as other non-Group W stations, including WLS-TV in Chicago. The theme was also sampled by Big Audio Dynamite for the 1986 song "Sightsee M.C!"
"Suspense" motif
Like John Barry, David Arnold has left his own mark in the music of James Bond. In this case, he has established what can be called the "suspense motif", which is a descending, often repetitive four-note motif that can be heard in all of the Bond films he has scored. This motif can be heard in:
- Tomorrow Never Dies – "Station Break", "*-3-Send", "Underwater Discovery"
- The World Is Not Enough – "Pipeline", "Remember Pleasure", "Torture Queen", "Submarine"
- Die Another Day – "Death of Moon", "Iced Inc", "Antonov"
- Casino Royale – "Miami International", "Dirty Martini", and very briefly in "African Rundown"
- Quantum of Solace – briefly in "Time to Get Out", and twice in "Perla de las dunas"
Composers
The largest contributions to the Bond films, save for the "James Bond Theme", are works from John Barry. Barry composed eleven Bond soundtracks and is credited with the creation of "007" (dominated by brass and percussion) and the popular orchestral theme from On Her Majesty's Secret Service.
Next to Barry, David Arnold is the series' most regular composer. He composed the scores for five Bond films: Tomorrow Never Dies through Quantum of Solace. His orchestrations combined with electronic rhythm elements gave the Pierce Brosnan era its musical identity. Arnold was essentially Barry's anointed successor, Barry having recommended Arnold to Barbara Broccoli when she took over the Bond films from her father Albert R. Broccoli.
Other major composers and record-producers include George Martin, Bill Conti, Michael Kamen, Marvin Hamlisch, Éric Serra, Thomas Newman and Hans Zimmer. Each of these composed for only one Bond film, with the exception of Newman. The departures from John Barry had various causes; sometimes Barry declined in order to avoid paying double income tax—US and UK. Barry died in 2011. Sometimes the director of a Bond film had worked with the composer of his choice on other films – the latter happened to Thomas Newman with Skyfall and Spectre.
| Film | Year | Score composer |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. No | 1962 | Monty Norman |
| From Russia with Love | 1963 | John Barry |
| Goldfinger | 1964 | |
| Thunderball | 1965 | |
| You Only Live Twice | 1967 | |
| On Her Majesty's Secret Service | 1969 | |
| Diamonds Are Forever | 1971 | |
| Live and Let Die | 1973 | George Martin |
| The Man with the Golden Gun | 1974 | John Barry |
| The Spy Who Loved Me | 1977 | Marvin Hamlisch |
| Moonraker | 1979 | John Barry |
| For Your Eyes Only | 1981 | Bill Conti |
| Octopussy | 1983 | John Barry |
| A View to a Kill | 1985 | |
| The Living Daylights | 1987 | |
| Licence to Kill | 1989 | Michael Kamen |
| GoldenEye | 1995 | Éric Serra |
| Tomorrow Never Dies | 1997 | David Arnold |
| The World Is Not Enough | 1999 | |
| Die Another Day | 2002 | |
| Casino Royale | 2006 | |
| Quantum of Solace | 2008 | |
| Skyfall | 2012 | Thomas Newman |
| Spectre | 2015 | |
| No Time to Die | 2021 | Hans Zimmer |
Title themes
The "James Bond Theme" is the main theme for Dr. No, and has featured in all the Eon Productions Bond films in different versions. The theme has also featured on the gun barrel sequences at the beginning of the films. The original theme was written by Monty Norman, and was performed by John Barry and his orchestra in 1962. In the opening credits of Dr. No, two other pieces were played: an untitled bongo interlude and a Calypso-flavored rendition of "Three Blind Mice", titled "Kingston Calypso". Due to this, Dr. No is the only film to have more than one opening theme. The "James Bond Theme" reached No. 13 in the UK Singles Chart, and remained in the charts for 13 weeks.[4]
The opening credits of From Russia with Love were accompanied by an instrumental version of the main theme, arranged by John Barry and written by Lionel Bart. A single by The John Barry Orchestra reached No. 39 in the U.K. At the film's end, a vocal version by English singer Matt Monro is heard. This song spent 13 weeks in the U.K. charts, peaking at No. 20.[4]
Goldfinger was the third soundtrack composed by John Barry, and this time the theme song had lyrics written by Anthony Newley and Leslie Bricusse. The soundtrack reached No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and spent 70 weeks on the charts.[5] It also peaked at No. 14 on the UK Albums Chart,[4] and received the Bond series first Grammy Award nomination, Best Original Score from a Motion Picture or Television Show.[6]
Welsh singer Shirley Bassey is the only singer to perform more than one Bond theme – she recorded the themes to Goldfinger, Diamonds Are Forever, and Moonraker. Bassey also recorded her own versions of "Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" for Thunderball and it was rumoured that "No Good About Goodbye" was intended for Quantum of Solace, however David Arnold said 'No Good About Goodbye' was never intended as a Bond song.[7]
Paul McCartney's performance of "Live and Let Die" was the first Bond theme song to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song; it reached No. 2 as a U.S. single, and No. 9 on the U.K. charts.[4][5] George Martin's work in the song won the Grammy for Best Arrangement Accompanying Vocalists.[8]
Marvin Hamlisch's (music) and Carole Bayer Sager's (lyrics) "Nobody Does It Better" (performed by Carly Simon) received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Song, as did Bill Conti's "For Your Eyes Only", which was performed by Sheena Easton.
It was not until the 2013 Oscars that a Bond theme song finally won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, the theme song from Skyfall by Adele. Thomas Newman's score also got the first nomination for Academy Award for Best Original Score in the series since Hamlisch's own for The Spy Who Loved Me, while winning the Grammy for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media. Adele's song also won the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media.[9] Sam Smith's "Writing's on the Wall" from Spectre and Billie Eilish's "No Time to Die" from the film of the same name would also win Oscars for Best Original Song.
Duran Duran and John Barry's "A View To A Kill" topped the singles charts in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, the only Bond theme to hit No. 1 in the United States.[5] No James Bond theme had topped the charts in the UK until Sam Smith's "Writing's on the Wall" entered the charts at number one on 2 October 2015.[10]
Several of the later films have alternative theme songs, often during the closing credits. The Living Daylights featured The Pretenders performing "If There Was a Man," composed by John Barry with Chrissie Hynde. Licence to Kill has "If You Asked Me To" sung by Patti LaBelle. GoldenEye featured Éric Serra's "The Experience of Love". Tomorrow Never Dies included k.d. lang's "Surrender" during the closing credits, a song which was originally proposed by composer David Arnold to be the title sequence theme instead of the Sheryl Crow title song. The "Surrender" theme is heard throughout the score while the melody of Sheryl Crow's song is not used again during the film. This harks back to the Thunderball soundtrack, where "Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" was originally proposed as the opening credits music, only to be replaced by the eponymous title track as sung by Tom Jones.[11]
On Her Majesty's Secret Service featured an instrumental theme tune, something which remains unique amongst the post–From Russia with Love films, and included a vocal theme in the form of Louis Armstrong's performance of "We Have All the Time in the World", written by John Barry and Hal David.
- A song titled "Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" sung by Shirley Bassey was originally slated to be the theme song of Thunderball. It was re-recorded by Dionne Warwick, but Albert Broccoli insisted the theme song must include the film's title and also decided that the lyrics should not start before the film's title Thunderball appears on-screen. A new song was composed and recorded at the eleventh hour titled "Thunderball", performed by Tom Jones. The melody of "Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" remains a major component of the film score.[13]
- The songs "Three Blind Mice" (Dr No), "All Time High" (Octopussy), "You Know My Name" (Casino Royale), "Another Way to Die" (Quantum of Solace) and "Writing's on the Wall" (Spectre) do not feature the title of its film either in the song title or lyrics (although "Another Way to Die" features the word "solace" in the second stanza). While not named after the film, "Nobody Does It Better" does feature the line "the spy who loved me" in its lyrics.[14]
- "You Know My Name", "Skyfall",[15] and "Writing's on the Wall" do not appear on their respective films' soundtrack albums, having been released as standalone singles instead.
- "No Time to Die" was released in February 2020 when the movie was scheduled to be released in April 2020. The movie release was delayed during the COVID-19 pandemic to Fall of 2021.
Secondary songs
A number of Bond films include one (or more) additional songs in the soundtrack. Some of these pieces of music, such as "We Have All the Time in the World" by Louis Armstrong, have gone on to become as well known as the main themes, while other songs remain exclusively linked to the film in which they appear.
| Film | Title | Year | Performed by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. No | "Three Blind Mice1" "Jump Up!" "Jamaican Rock" "Under the Mango Tree" 1 'Three Blind Mice' is a.k.a. the 'Kingston Calypso' |
1962 | Byron Lee and the Dragonaires Monty Norman Diana Coupland |
| From Russia with Love | "From Russia with Love" (End Credits) | 1963 | Matt Monro |
| Thunderball | "Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" | 1965 | Dionne Warwick and another version by Shirley Bassey (not on soundtrack, only instrumental version appears in film) |
| On Her Majesty's Secret Service | "We Have All the Time in the World" "Do You Know How Christmas Trees Are Grown?" |
1969 | Louis Armstrong Nina |
| For Your Eyes Only | "Make It Last All Night" | 1981 | Rage |
| A View to a Kill | "California Girls" (not on soundtrack) | 1985 | Gidea Park |
| The Living Daylights | "Where Has Everybody Gone?" "If There Was a Man" |
1987 | The Pretenders |
| Licence to Kill | "If You Asked Me To" "Wedding Party" "Dirty Love" |
1989 | Patti LaBelle Ivory Tim Feehan |
| GoldenEye | "The Experience of Love" "James Bond Theme" (GoldenEye trailer version) |
1995 | Éric Serra Starr Parodi and Jeff Fair (used in teasers, not in film) |
| Tomorrow Never Dies | "Surrender" "James Bond Theme" |
1997 | k.d. lang Moby (trailer music) |
| The World Is Not Enough | "Only Myself to Blame" "James Bond Theme" (End Title) "Sweetest Coma Again" (Japanese End Title) |
1999 | Scott Walker (original end credits song, not in film) David Arnold (not on soundtrack) Luna Sea (only on Japanese soundtrack) |
| Die Another Day | "London Calling" "James Bond Theme (Bond vs. Oakenfold)" |
2002 | The Clash (not on soundtrack) Paul Oakenfold (trailer music) |
| No Time to Die | "We Have All the Time in the World" | 2021 | Louis Armstrong |
- Matt Monro's vocal rendition of "From Russia with Love" is often considered the official theme song for that film, even though the opening credits use an instrumental version that also incorporates the "James Bond Theme". Monro's version isn't heard until about 15 minutes into the film over a radio as source music, and again over the closing titles.
- Dionne Warwick's performance of "Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" is never actually heard in Thunderball; it was originally intended to have been the opening credits theme, but this was changed when Albert Broccoli decreed the theme had to include the film's title. The melody of "Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" is heard throughout the film; Warwick's version was finally released in the 1990s.
- The original end title theme to The World Is Not Enough was "Only Myself to Blame", composed by David Arnold and Don Black, and sung by Scott Walker, but was left out of the final film and replaced by an Arnold arrangement of the "James Bond Theme". "Blame" was, however, left on The World Is Not Enough soundtrack album, and its melody, representing the Elektra King character, appears throughout The World Is Not Enough score, most prominently in the tracks "Casino" and "Elektra's Theme".
Foreign songs
Some songs have been dubbed for the foreign versions of the films.
| Film | Original title | Translated title | Performer | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From Russia with Love | "From Russia with Love" | "Bons baisers de Russie" "Die Wolga ist weit" (not on DVD releases) |
Bob Asklof Ruth Berlé |
France Germany |
| On Her Majesty's Secret Service | "Do You Know How Christmas Trees Are Grown?" | "Savez-vous ce qu'il faut au sapin de Noël?" "Wovon träumt ein Weihnachtsbaum im Mai?" (on German DVD releases) |
Isabelle Aubret Katja Ebstein |
France Germany |
| Diamonds Are Forever | "Diamonds Are Forever" | "Vivo di diamanti" | Shirley Bassey | Italy |
- "Goldfinger" was sung in Spanish by Karina (María Isabel Llaudes Santiago), a French version was sung by both John William and Catherine Elia and an Italian version was recorded by Vanna Scotti.
- "Feuerball" sung by Alan Corb was, in 1965, the German Cover version of "Thunderball" (sung by Tom Jones). The B-side of the single contained a German version, also sung by Alan Corb, of "Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" with that title, creating the bizarre situation that a vocal 'cover' version of the song was published before the original vocal version(s) (sung by both by Shirley Bassey and Dionne Warwick), which were both published in the early 1990s with The Best of James Bond 30th Anniversary and 30th Anniversary Limited Edition albums.
- "Man Lebt Nur Zweimal" sung by Gissy André was, in 1967, the German Cover version of "You Only Live Twice" (sung by Nancy Sinatra).
- "Tu vivras deux fois" sung by Lucky Blondo was, in 1967, the French Cover version of "You Only Live Twice" (sung by Nancy Sinatra).
- "In Deinen Augen", sung by Sollie Nero, was, in 1981, the German Cover version of "For Your Eyes Only" (sung by Sheena Easton).
Additional music
| Film | Title | Score composer |
|---|---|---|
| The Spy Who Loved Me | "Lawrence of Arabia Theme" "Doctor Zhivago Theme" (Music box) "Concerto for Piano N°21" (Elvira Madigan) – Andante "Air on the G String" |
Maurice Jarre Maurice Jarre Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Johann Sebastian Bach |
| Moonraker | "Close Encounters of the Third Kind Theme" "The Magnificent Seven Theme" "Prelude No. 15 (Raindrop prelude)" Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka Romeo and Juliet Overture |
John Williams Elmer Bernstein Frédéric Chopin Johann Strauss II Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky |
| A View to a Kill | "The Four Seasons" "Swan Lake" |
Antonio Vivaldi Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky |
| The Living Daylights | "40th Symphony in G minor" (1st movement) "Finale-Act II-Le Nozze di Figaro" "String Quartet in D major" "Variations on a Rococo Theme" |
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |
| GoldenEye | "Stand By Your Man" (Minnie Driver) | Billy Sherrill / Tammy Wynette |
| Tomorrow Never Dies | "It Had to Be You" (Instrumental) | Gus Kahn / Isham Jones |
Unused songs
A number of songs have been recorded for Bond films but not used.
- "Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" by Dionne Warwick and Shirley Bassey was written for Thunderball. Its title refers to a nickname given to Bond by an Italian journalist in 1962. Warwick and Bassey both recorded versions, but halfway through the scoring process, producer Albert Broccoli decided that the film's title must appear in the lyrics, so "Thunderball" was commissioned. The song's melody still plays a prominent role in the score and both singers' versions have appeared on compilations in the 1990s.[16]
- "Thunderball" by Johnny Cash[17]
- "Run James Run" by Brian Wilson, intended as a Bond theme, but ultimately released as the eponymous track on the Beach Boys' album Pet Sounds.
- "You Only Live Twice" by Julie Rogers is included on the 30th-anniversary release of The Best of James Bond.[16]
- "You Only Live Twice" by Lorraine Chandler appears on R(are) C(ollectable) A(nd Soulful) Volume 2.[16]
- "The Man with the Golden Gun" by Alice Cooper appears on their 1973 album Muscle of Love[16]
- "For Your Eyes Only" by Blondie appears on their 1982 album The Hunter.[16]
- "The Living Daylights" by Pet Shop Boys was adapted from a demo theme for The Living Daylights, later reworked as "This Must Be the Place I Waited Years to Leave". It appears on their 1990 album Behaviour.[18]
- "The Juvenile" by Ace of Base was originally written in 1995 as "The Goldeneye", then rewritten as "The Juvenile" and released in 2002 on Da Capo.[16]
- "Tomorrow Never Lies" by Pulp, originally titled "Tomorrow Never Dies", was released as a B-side on their 1997 single "Help the Aged", and on the vinyl version of their 1998 album This Is Hardcore.[16]
- "Tomorrow Never Dies" by Saint Etienne appears on their Built on Sand album. The liner notes state that Pierce Brosnan kept the master tape of the song. Other artists who submitted Tomorrow Never Dies themes include Marc Almond, Swan Lee, the Cardigans and Space.
- "Man of War" was written by the English band Radiohead in the 1990s.[19] It was submitted for Spectre, but was rejected as it had not been written for the film, making it ineligible for an Academy Award for Best Original Song.[20] Radiohead wrote another song for the film, "Spectre", but it was rejected as too melancholy.[21]
Cover versions and spin-offs
Bond music has inspired a number of cover albums in a variety of genres, including the 2007 album Mister Bond – A Jazzy Cocktail of Ice Cold Themes (lounge) and Shaken and Stirred: The David Arnold James Bond Project, the latter of which features David Arnold collaborating with several contemporary artists. The City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra recorded several albums with Bond music and performs in premieres and special events of Bond films. Britain's Royal Philharmonic Orchestra released an album of several Bond songs performances called Best Of James Bond, some of which were used on the menus of "Ultimate Edition" DVD releases. Billy Strange released "Secret Agent File" in 1965. In 2004, The Cavaliers played a show titled 007 using Bond music such as "GoldenEye", "For Your Eyes Only", "Live and Let Die", "Hovercraft Chase", "Welcome to Cuba" and "Paris and Bond". Some of them are Italo disco-like rhythms and soundtrack albums promote hits that matches the film's theme. In 2000 'An Electronika Tribute to James Bond' album was released adding yet another genre to the Bond fandom.
Non-Eon Productions songs
Main title themes
| Film | Year | Score composer | Title song | Performed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Casino Royale | 1967 | Burt Bacharach | "Casino Royale" | Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass |
| Never Say Never Again | 1983 | Michel Legrand | "Never Say Never Again" | Lani Hall |
- The closing credits of Casino Royale use a vocal version of "Casino Royale" sung by Mike Redway, who remained uncredited until the release of the 2012 '45th anniversary' edition of the soundtrack.
Secondary songs
| Film | Title | Year | Performed by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Casino Royale | "The Look of Love"
"Dream on James, You're Winning" |
1967 | Dusty Springfield
Mike Redway |
| Never Say Never Again | "Une Chanson d'Amour" | 1983 | Sophie Della |
- The soundtrack to the 1967 spoof Casino Royale also included two short comedic songs sung in a 1920s style. One led into an instrumental version of "The Look of Love" and began with the line "James Bond playing at Casino Royale..."; later, this tune was reprised as "Seven James Bonds at Casino Royale", which leads into a lyrical version of the theme sung by Mike Redway that played over the closing credits.
- "The Look of Love" was the first song from any Bond film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song, six years before the first nomination from an Eon Bond film. It remains the only song from a non-Eon Bond film so nominated.
Unused song
- "Never Say Never Again" by Phyllis Hyman was intended for Never Say Never Again.
Video games
With the increase in audio quality for video game consoles and personal computers, in addition to the continued popularity of computer and video games, publisher Electronic Arts as well as Activision (since 2008) has included opening themes and film-style credit sequences to some of its more recent James Bond video games & spin offs.
| Video game | Year | Score composer | Title song | Performed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GoldenEye 007 | 1997 | Graeme Norgate and Grant Kirkhope | "The James Bond Theme" | |
| Tomorrow Never Dies | 1999 | Tommy Tallarico | "Tomorrow Never Dies" | Sheryl Crow |
| The World Is Not Enough (Nintendo 64 and PlayStation) | 2000 | Neil Baldwin (Nintendo 64) and Don Veca (PlayStation) | ||
| Agent Under Fire | 2001 | Don Veca | "The James Bond Theme" | |
| Nightfire | 2002 | Steve Duckworth, Ed Lima, Jeff Tymoschuk | "Nearly Civilized" | Esthero |
| Everything or Nothing | 2004 | Sean Callery, Jeff Tymoschuk | "Everything or Nothing" | Mýa |
| GoldenEye: Rogue Agent | 2004 | Paul Oakenfold | "If You're Gonna..." | Natasha Bedingfield |
| From Russia with Love | 2005 | Christopher Lennertz | "From Russia with Love" (instrumental remix) | John Barry |
| Quantum of Solace | 2008 | Christopher Lennertz | "When Nobody Loves You" | Kerli |
| GoldenEye 007 | 2010 | David Arnold, Kevin Kiner | "GoldenEye" | Nicole Scherzinger |
| Blood Stone | 2010 | Richard Jacques | "I'll Take It All" | Joss Stone |
| 007 Legends | 2012 | David Arnold, Kevin Kiner | "Goldfinger" (instrumental remix) | David Arnold |
Novels
The 2008 continuation novel Devil May Care by Sebastian Faulks was the first James Bond novel to receive its own theme song. Also called "Devil May Care", the song was written and recorded by Cardiff band SAL and was available on the UK audiobook release of the novel.[22]
See also
References
- ^ "Every James Bond theme ever and where they charted". Official Charts. 27 September 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ Childers, Scott (2008). Chicago's WLS Radio – Google Books. Arcadia. ISBN 9780738561943. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ "MI6 :: From Russia With Love (1963) :: James Bond 007". Archived from the original on 3 February 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2008.
- ^ a b c d Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums. London: Guinness World Records Limited
- ^ a b c Whitburn, Joel (2006). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits. Billboard Books
- ^ "Bond and The Grammy Awards –". Commanderbond.net. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ link to MI6 article
- ^ Burlingame, Jon (2012). The Music of James Bond. Oxford University Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0199986767.
- ^ 28 January 2014 by AI & filed under SKYFALL. (28 January 2014). "The Official James Bond 007 Website | ADELE WINS GRAMMY FOR SKYFALL". 007.com. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "BBC Website; Sam Smith's James Bond theme makes UK chart history". www.bbc.co.uk. 2 October 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
- ^ "Thunderball – alternate title seq. – Shirley Bassey – HD STEREO". YouTube. 11 June 2011. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- ^ "The Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100: Week of December 9, 1995". Billboard. Nielsen Company. 9 December 1995. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ The Making of Thunderball (DVD). Thunderball Ultimate Edition, Region 2, Disc 2: MGM/UA Home Entertainment. 1995.
{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ "Nobody Does it Better: Fifty Years of James Bond Music". Cult Britannia. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (16 November 2012). "'Skyfall' Soundtrack: Highest-Charting Bond Album in 27 Years". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Licence Denied: The Bond Themes You Didn't Get To Hear". Empire. 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
- ^ "James Bond: 9 themes that could have been". The Telegraph. 9 September 2015. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
- ^ Jude Rogers (30 October 2008). "For your ears only". Guardian. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
- ^ "Radiohead share video for previously unreleased song "Man of War" — watch". Consequence of Sound. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- ^ "Sam Mendes, Sound and Vision – BBC Radio 6 Music". BBC. 5 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ "Radiohead reveal rejected theme for James Bond film Spectre". BBC News. 25 December 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
- ^ "SAL Wins 'Devil May Care' Theme Song Contest". CommanderBond.net. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
External links
- montynorman.com
- Detailed account of a court proceeding between Monty Norman and John Barry re: The "James Bond Theme", including musicological breakdowns of the theme itself.
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