List of hooligan firms
(Redirected from Hooligan firm)
 |
Hooligan firms (also known as football firms) are groups that participate in football hooliganism in European countries. For groups in Latin America, see barra brava and torcida organizada.
Belgium
- Club Brugge – East Side[1]
- RSC Anderlecht – O Side[1]
- Royal Antwerp F.C. – X Side[2]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- FK Sarajevo – Horde Zla[3]
- FK Željezničar Sarajevo – The Maniacs[4]
- FK Velež – Red Army Mostar
- FK Borac Banja Luka – Lešinari
- NK Široki Brijeg – Škripari
- HŠK Zrinjski – Ultras Mostar
- FK Sloboda Tuzla – Fukare Tuzla
- NK Čelik Zenica – Robijaši
- NK Jedinstvo Bihać – Sila Nebeska
- FK Slavija Sarajevo – Sokolovi
Bulgaria
- Levski Sofia – Sector B
- CSKA Sofia – Sector G
- Botev Plovdiv – Bultras
- Lokomotiv Plovdiv – Lauta Army
- Cherno More Varna – The Sailors
- Spartak Varna – The Falcons
- Neftochimic Burgas – The Sheiks
- Minyor Pernik – The Hammers
- Beroe Stara Zagora – Zara Boys
Croatia
- Dinamo Zagreb – Bad Blue Boys[5]
- Hajduk Split – Torcida Split, White Boys[6]
- Osijek – Kohorta Osijek
- Rijeka – Armada Rijeka[7]
Czech Republic
- Baník Most – Brüx Vandals, Radical Boys[8]
- Baník Ostrava – Silesian Hunters,[9] Apple Commando,[10] Thor Division,[11] BARABI, Marienbad Ultras[8]
- Bohemians 1905 – Berserk,[12] Tornado Boys[8]
- Dukla Prague – Young Hunters[13]
- Dynamo České Budějovice – Brigade Gauners[8]
- Jablonec – Corps Juniors[8]
- SFC Opava – Chalupáři,[14] Young Boys,[14] Bulldog Corps[8]
- Sigma Olomouc – NSC 88, Tarzan Boys Olomouc, Hooligans Hovada Zubr,[15] Ultras Nové Sady, Zubr Gang Prerov[8]
- Slavia Prague – Youngsters,[16] Brigate 97,[17] Slavia Hooligans, Tlupa Toma Sojera, RWS[8]
- Slovan Liberec – Kategorie S, Ultras Liberec, D.B.S.[8]
- Sparta Prague – Prague Boys,[18][19] Youth Firm,[20] Falanga,[21] Brigade Drápek z Lasičky, Ultras Sparta, Red Pirates Sparta, Frakce Rudý Úder[8]
- Teplice – Division Nord, North Warriors[8]
- Viktoria Plzeň – Service Squad,[22] Blue-Red Wolves Plzeň, Pilsen Bo!s, Radikálové Plzeň, Pilsen Fans[8]
- Viktoria Žižkov – Ultras Viktoria[8]
- Zbrojovka Brno – Division S, Johny Kentus Gang,[23] Orthodox Fans Brno, Torcida, Ultras[8]
Denmark
- AGF – White Pride,[24] Aarhus Casuals[25]
- Aab – Aalborg Frontline, Aalborg Casual Youth[26]
- Esbjerg fB – Esbjerg Supras[27]
- F.C. København – Copenhagen Casuals,[28] Copenhagen Casuals Young Boys[29]
- Lyngby Boldklub – Blue Army[30]
England
- AFC Bournemouth – Bournemouth Casual Element[31]
- Aldershot Town – A Company[32]
- Arsenal – The Gooners, The Edecaws[33]
- Aston Villa – Villa Youth, Steamers, Villa Hardcore, C-Crew[34]
- Birmingham City – Zulu Warriors[35]
- Blackburn Rovers – Blackburn Youth,[36] Darwen Mob, H Division, Mill Hill Mob[37]
- Blackpool – The Muckers[36]
- Bolton Wanderers – Cuckoo Boys, Boltons Service Youth[38]
- Bradford City – The Ointment[39][40]
- Brentford – Ealing Road Army, Brentford Youth Element[41]
- Bristol City – City Service Firm, Family Stand Ointment[42]
- Bristol Rovers – Gas Hit Squad[42]
- Burnley – Suicide Squad[43]
- Bury – Interchange Riot Squad[44]
- Carlisle United – Border City Firm[45]
- Charlton Athletic – Cockney Firestarters, B Mob Charlton Youth Casuals[46]
- Chelsea – Headhunters[47]
- Chester – 125's[48]
- Coventry City – The Legion[49]
- Crystal Palace – Dirty 30,[50] Holmesdale Fanatics.
- Derby County – Derby Lunatic Fringe[51]
- Everton – County Road Cutters[52]
- F.C. Halifax Town - Halifax Youth[53]
- Grimsby Town – Cleethorpes Beach Patrol, Grimsby Hit Squad[54]
- Hartlepool United – Blue Order, North West Corner (NWC)
- Huddersfield Town – Huddersfield Young Casuals[55]
- Hull City – Hull City Psychos[56]
- Ipswich Town – Ipswich Punishment Squad[57]
- Leeds United – Leeds United Service Crew[58]
- Leicester City – Baby Squad[59]
- Lincoln City – Lincoln Transit Elite[60]
- Liverpool – The Urchins, R.R.S. Runcorn Riot Squad[61]
- Luton Town – The MIGs, Lutonistan, Lutonlees Bury Park Boys[62]
- Manchester City – Blazing Squad,[63] Cool Cats,[64] Guvnors,[65] Mayne Line Service Crew[66]
- Manchester United – The Red Army,[67] Men In Black,[68] Inter City Jibbers[69]
- Mansfield Town – Mansfield Shady Express[70]
- Middlesbrough – The Frontline[71]
- Millwall – Bushwackers[72]
- Newcastle United – Newcastle Gremlins[73] The New Batch
- Nottingham Forest – Forest Executive Crew[74]
- Norwich City – Norwich Hit Squad, Under 5's[75]
- Oldham Athletic – Fine Young Casuals[76]
- Oxford United – South Midlands Hit Squad[77]
- Peterborough United – Blue Division[78]
- Plymouth Argyle – The Central Element[79]
- Portsmouth – 6.57 Crew[80]
- Preston North End – Preston Para Squad[81]
- Queens Park Rangers – Bushbabies[82]
- Reading FC – Berkshire Boot Boys[82]
- Shrewsbury Town – English Border Front[82]
- Sheffield United – Blades Business Crew[83][84]
- Sheffield Wednesday – Owls Crime Squad (OCS), Is That It (ITI)[85]
- Southampton – The Uglies, Inside Crew, Scum Army[86][87]
- Southend United – CS Crew[88]
- Stockport County — EVF (Edgeley Volunteer Force)[82]
- Stoke City —Naughty Forty[89]
- Sunderland – The Seaburn Casuals[90]
- Swindon Town – The Aggro Boys; Swindon Active Service (SAS)[91]
- Tottenham Hotspur – Yid Army, Tottenham Massive, Spurs N17[63][92]
- Tranmere Rovers – TSB (Tranmere Stanley Boys)[93]
- Port Vale – Vale Lunatic Fringe[94]
- West Bromwich Albion – Section Five[95]
- Watford – Watford Risk Squad[96]
- West Ham United – Inter City Firm I.C.F[97]
- Wolverhampton Wanderers – Subway Army 1981–1984, The Bridge Boys 1987–1988, Yam Yam Army mid 2000s–present[98]
- York City – York Nomad Society (YNS)[99]
Finland
- HIFK – IFKs Yngre Grabbar[100]
- HJK – Sakilaiset[100][101][102]
- TPS[103]
- Jokerit[103]
- FC Lahti – Lahen Pojat[101]
France
- Paris Saint-Germain F.C. – Commando Pirate,[104] Casual Firm, Indépendants[105][106]
- Lille OSC – LOSC Army[107]
- Olympique Lyonnais – Mezza Lyon[108]
Germany
- Borussia Dortmund – Frontline, Northside[109]
- Chemnitzer FC – HooNaRa[110]
- Dynamo Dresden – Hooligans Elbflorenz,[111] Faust des Ostens[112]
- Eintracht Frankfurt – Adlerfront[113]
- 1. FSV Mainz 05 – Mz-Army '84[114]
Hungary
- Ferencvárosi TC – Kettes szektor (2nd Sector)[115]
Indonesia
- Arema F.C. – Curva Sud Arema
- Bali United F.C. – North Side Boys 12
- Persebaya Surabaya – Green Nord 27[116]
- Persib Bandung – Northern Wall, Flowers City Casuals[117]
- Persija Jakarta – Curva Sud Persija, Tiger Bois
- Persikabo 1973 – Ultras Persikabo Curva Sud
- Persis Solo – Surakartans 1923, Ultras 1923
- PSIS Semarang – Hooligans 1932
- PSS Sleman – Brigata Curva Sud
Israel
Kosovo
Malaysia
- National Team – Malaysia Casual[124]
Clubs[125]
- Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C. – Inter Johor Firm
- Selangor F.C. – Left Side Elite
- Kedah Darul Aman F.C. – Grelow Bad Kasual
- Kelantan F.C. – Kelantan Casual
- Kuala Lumpur City F.C. – Kuala Lumpur Casual
- Negeri Sembilan F.C. – Blood Militia 427
- Perak F.C. – Inter City Firm
- Sabah F.C. – North Borneo Firm
- Sri Pahang F.C. – Darul Makmur Elite
- Terengganu F.C. – Coastal City Lads
Montenegro
- FK Budućnost – Varvari[126]
- FK Berane - Streetboys[127]
Netherlands
- ADO Den Haag – Midden Noord, North Side, Vak-G[128]
- AFC Ajax – A.F.C.A, F-Side, AFCA Youth, AFCA 4th, North Up Alliance, South Crew VAK410[129][130]
- AZ – Ben-Side, Red White Fanatics/Alkmaar Fanatics[131][132]
- De Graafschap – Brigata Tifosi, Spinnenkop[133]
- PEC Zwolle – S-Side, Vandas noord, Zwolle Joet[134]
- FC Dordrecht – Island defenders, Dikeside[135]
- FC Groningen – Groningen Fanatics, Z-Side[136]
- FC Twente – Vak-P[137]
- FC Utrecht – Bunnikside, UHF[138]
- Feyenoord – U.D.F,[139] DeF, SCF, FIIIR, Vak-S[140][141]
- Helmond Sport – AA-Side, NFH Hsh/Hyc[137]
- MVV Maastricht – Angel-Side, Ultras Mestreech[142]
- NAC Breda – B-Side, F7 Ultras, Vak-G[143]
- NEC – HKN, Eastside[144]
- PSV – L-Side, Lighttown Madness, Oostfront[145]
- SC Cambuur – M.I.-Side[146]
- SC Heerenveen – Nieuw Noord[147]
- Sparta Rotterdam – Spangenaren, Tifosi del Castello[148]
- Vitesse – Rijnfront, Vak126[149]
- Willem II – Kingside, Tilburg Tifosi[150]
Norway
- Aalesunds FK / SPK Rollon – Blue Army Aalesund / Blue Army Rollon[151]
- Fredrikstad FK – Brigade Rød Hvit (BRH) CCTV Firm, Red Beavers.[152]
- Ham-Kam – Briskebys Beste Borgere (BBB)[153]
- I.K. Start – Christianssands Herreekvipasje (CHE)[154]
- Lillestrøm SK – Sportsklubbens fineste (SKF)[155]
- S.K. Brann – Bergen Casuals (TGB)[156]
- Viking FK – Stavanger Yngre (SYC)[157]
- Vålerenga I.F. Fotball – Isko Boys, Enga Casuals, Enga Yngre[158]
Poland
- Arka Gdynia – Młoda Arka[159]
- Cracovia – Jude Gang[159]
- Górnik Zabrze – Torcida[160]
- Korona Kielce – YBH'01 (Young Boys Hooligans)[161]
- Lech Poznań – Brygada Banici,[159] Young Freaks '98[162]
- Lechia Gdańsk – Młode Orły[159]
- Legia Warsaw – Teddy Boys'95, Turyści'97[159]
- Pogoń Szczecin – Terror Corps[159]
- Ruch Chorzów – Psycho Fans[159]
- Stal Stalowa Wola – Stalówka 'BZC'[159]
- Śląsk Wrocław – silesia[159]
- Widzew Łódź – Destroyers[159]
- Wisła Kraków – Sharks[159]
- Zagłębie Sosnowiec – Barra Bravas'97[159]
Portugal
- Boavista Futebol Clube – Panteras Negras – Ultras 84[163]
- Futebol Clube do Porto – Super Dragões[163] Colectivo 95[163]
- Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Diabos Vermelhos,[163] No Name Boys[163]
- Sporting Clube de Braga – Ultras Red Boys[163]
- Sporting Clube de Portugal – Directivo Ultras XXI,[163] Juventude Leonina,[163] Sporting Casuals,[164] Torcida Verde[163]
- Vitória Sport Clube – White Angels[163]
Russia
- CSKA Moscow – Gallant Steeds, Yaroslavka[165]
- Spartak Moscow – Gladiators Firm '96,[165] Fratria
- Zenit Saint Petersburg – Music Hall[165]
Scotland
- Aberdeen – Aberdeen Soccer Casuals,[166] Under 5s[167]
- Airdrie – Section B,[168] Red Army Firm[169]
- Alloa – Alloa Defense Unit[170]
- Arbroath – Arbroath Soccer Crew,[169] Arbroath Soccer Society[171]
- Ayr – Ayr Service Crew[172]
- Celtic – Celtic Soccer Crew,[173] Roman Catholic Casuals,[174] Style Mile Vandals[175]
- Dundee – Dundee Soccer Crew,[169] Hilltown Huns[176]
- Dundee United – Tannadice Trendies,[169] The Shimmy[177]
- Dundee & Dundee United – The Utility,[166][178] Alliance Under Fives[169]
- Dunfermline – Carnegie Soccer Service[169]
- Falkirk – Falkirk Fear, Falkirk yoof[179]
- Greenock Morton – Morton Soccer Crew,[180] Morton Youth[181]
- Heart of Midlothian – Casual Soccer Firm,[182] Gorgie Boot Boys,[183] Gorgie Aggro,[184] Shed Boys,[185] Hearts Service Crew.[186]
- Hibernian – Capital City Service,[182] Blackleys Baby Crew,[187] The Family,[188] Hibs Baby Crew,[189] Inter City Fleet[190]
- Inverness Caledonian Thistle – North Stand Boys.
- Kilmarnock – Paninaro[172]
- Meadowbank Thistle – Thistle Soccer Boys[171]
- Montrose – Portland Bill Seaside Squad,[191] Montrose Soccer Unit[171]
- Motherwell – Saturday Service,[166] Tufty Club, Soccer Shorties, Nu-Kru[169]
- Partick Thistle – North Glasgow Express[192]
- Queen of the South – Casuals Internal Division[192]
- Raith Rovers – Kirkcaldy Soccer Casuals, Kirkcaldy Baby Crew[169]
- Rangers – Inter City Firm,[173] Her Majesty's Service,[169] Rangers Soccer Babes, Section Red[193]
- St Johnstone – Fair City Firm, Mainline Baby Squad,[169] Perth Pack,[192] BenJDavo Renegades
- St Mirren – Love Street Division[173]
- Scotland FC – Scottish National Firm[193]
Serbia
- Partizan Beograd – Alcatraz, Grobari, Head Hunters, Juzni Front, Zabranjeni[194][195][196]
- Red Star Belgrade – Delije, Belgrade Boys, Red Devils, Zulu Warriors, Ultras[197][198]
- Rad Belgrade – United Force[199][200]
- FK Zemun – Taurunum Boys[201][202]
- Vojvodina Novi Sad – Firma[203]
- Spartak Subotica – Marinci
- Radnički Niš – Meraklije
- FK Novi Pazar – Ekstremi, Torcida Sandžak
- OFK Belgrade – Plava Unija
Slovakia
- FK Dukla Banská Bystrica – Red White Angeles[204]
- FK DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda – Felvidéki Harcosok (Hungarian: "Upland warriors")[205]
- MFK Košice – Rebels VSS, Psycho Boys[204]
- FC Nitra – Bulldogs '95[204]
- ŠK Slovan Bratislava – Ultras Slovan Pressburg[204]
- FC Spartak Trnava – Red Black Warriors[204]
- 1. FC Tatran Prešov – Village Brigade[206]
- AS Trenčín – Trenchtown Gangsters[207]
- MŠK Žilina – Yellow Green Fanatics,[204] Terror Boys[208]
Spain
- Athletic Club – Herri Norte Taldea[209]
- Cádiz CF – Brigadas Amarillas[210]
- Celta de Vigo – Celtarras[211]
- Club Atlético de Madrid – Frente Atlético, Suburbios Firm[209]
- Club Atlético Osasuna – Indar Gorri[212]
- F.C Barcelona – Boixos Nois[209]
- Deportivo Alavés – Iraultza 1923[213]
- Deportivo de La Coruña – Riazor Blues[211]
- Málaga C.F – Frente Bokerón, Malaka Hinchas[210]
- Rayo Vallecano – Bukaneros[214]
- Real Betis – Supporters Gol Sur[215]
- Real Madrid – Ultras Sur[214]
- Real Oviedo – Symmachiarii[214]
- Real Sociedad – Peña Mujika[214]
- Real Zaragoza – Ligallo Fondo Norte,[214] Avispero[216]
- Sevilla FC – Biris Norte[215]
- Sporting de Gijón – Ultra Boys[217]
- Valencia FC – Ultras Yomus,[218] Curva Nord[214]
Sweden
- AIK – Firman Boys,[219][220] Young Boys,[219]
- BS BolticGöta/Degerfors IF/Färjestads BK – Värmlandsalliansen[221]
- Djurgårdens IF – Djurgårdens Fina Grabbar (DFG),[219] Djurgårdens Yngre Grabbar,[219] Djurgårdens Mindre Grabbar[219]
- GAIS – Gärningsmännen,[222] GAIS Yngre,[222] GAIS Babys[219]
- IFK Göteborg – Wisemen,[219] Gothenburg Youth Division,[219] Youth crew Gothenburg,[219] Gothenburg United[219]
- Kalmar FF – Kalmarfamiljen[223]
- Hammarby IF – Kompisgänget Bajen (KGB), Sudra Divizione MMXI, Bajen Baby Squad, Bajen Yngsta, Bajen Orphans[219][224]
- Helsingborgs IF – Frontline[225]
- Linköpings HC – Cluben Casuals[226]
- Malmö FF – True Rockers[225]
- Örgryte IS – Red fans klan[227]
Turkey
- Fenerbahce – KFY (Kill For You),[228][229] Bogaz Hooligans[230]
Ukraine
- FC Arsenal Kyiv – Hoods Hoods Klan[231][232][233]
- Dynamo Kyiv – WBC (White Boys Club),[234] Rodychi,[235] Kyiv City Supporters,[236] Albatros, Young Hope[237]
- Shakhtar Donetsk – Za Boys Ultras[238]
- FC Dnipro – Ultras'83[239]
- Karpaty Lviv – Banderstadt Ultras,[240] Green White Ultras[241]
- Metalist Kharkiv – United Kharkiv,[242] Pivdenna hrupa
- Zorya Luhansk – Black-White Ultras[243]
- Vorskla Poltava – Crew Of Golden Eagle[244]
- Metalurh Zaporizhzhia – Beshketnyky[245]
- Volyn Lutsk – Volyn Crusaders Firm[246]
- Chornomorets Odesa – SouthFront[247]
- Nyva Ternopil – Terno Field Army[248]
- FC Oleksandriya – PFCO Supporters[249]
- Dnipro Cherkasy – Cherkasy Ultras[250]
Wales
- Cardiff City – Soul Crew[251]
- Swansea City – Jack Army,[252] Swansea Riot Squad[253]
- Wrexham – Wrexham Frontline[48]
See also
- Football hooliganism
- Hooliganism
- Casual (subculture)
- Association football culture
- Racism in association football
- Skinhead
- Yobbo
References
- ^ a b "1.000 hooligans verwacht op bekerfinale zondag". Het Laatste Nieuws. 19 March 2015.
- ^ "X-side – Heersers na de wedstrijd". 2004.
- ^ Jardine, Nick (28 September 2011). "BRUISINGS, BURNINGS AND BEATINGS: Europe's Worst Soccer Hooligans". Business Insider.
- ^ Ed (20 February 2011). "The Ultra movement and the political influences". Libcom.org.
- ^ "The History of the Bad Blue Boys". Archived from the original on 3 July 2009.
- ^ Cullen, Damian (13 May 2009). "Boys from the Balkans don't need a war to go to war". The Irish Times.
- ^ "Ponovo neredi hrvatskih navijaca: u Sloveniji sukob Armade i Viola". Index.hr. 4 July 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Smolík, Josef (December 2006). "Football fan culture in the Czech Republic Development, problems, causes": 5.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Rozhovor s Proktorem ze skupiny Silesian Hunters" [Interview with a proctor from Silesian Hunters]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013.
- ^ "Baník Ostrava – Sparta Praha (Pohled Baníku)". hooligans.cz (in Czech). 15 July 2013. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013.
- ^ "thordivision.com". www.thordivision.com.
- ^ "Rozhovor se skupinou Berserk (Bohemians 1905)" [An interview with Berserk (Bohemians 1905)]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 11 August 2013. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014.
- ^ "Česká scéna: Dukla Praha" [Czech scene: Dukla Praha]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 29 July 2012.
- ^ a b "Rozhovor s chuligánem SFC Opava" [Interview with hooligans SFC Opava]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 29 January 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013.
- ^ "Sigma hooligans hlásí návrat" [Sigma hooligans reports back]. antifa.cz (in Czech). 6 February 2012.
- ^ "Rozhovor se členem skupiny Youngsters (Slavia Praha)" [Interview with a member of Youngsters (Slavia Prague)]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 3 February 2013. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013.
- ^ "Ultras Slavia". Archived from the original on 19 June 2015.
- ^ "Rozhovor s jedním ze zakladatelů Prague Boys" [Interview with one of the founders of Prague Boys]. suppoters.cz (in Czech). 21 January 2013.
- ^ "Rozhovor s Prague Boys ze Sparty" [Interview with Prague Boys Sparta]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 20 December 2011.
- ^ "Rozhovor se skupinou Youth Firm ze Sparty" [An interview with Sparta Youth Firm]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 5 August 2014. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016.
- ^ "Rozhovor s fanouškem AC Sparta Praha" [An interview with a fan of AC Sparta Praha]. suppoters.cz (in Czech). 10 January 2012.
- ^ "Česká scéna: Viktoria Plzeň" [Czech scene: Viktoria Plzeň]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 17 July 2012. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ "Johny Kentus Gang" (in Czech). Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
- ^ "Hooligans casuals og ultras i Danmark". TV2 Nyhederne. 15 September 2008. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
- ^ "Unge Casuals-bøller fører an i Århus". aarhusportalen.dk. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ af ptho for TV 2 Nyhederne (19 May 2008). "Hooligans, casuals og ultras i Danmark – TV 2 Nyhederne". Nyhederne.tv2.dk. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Politiet advarer Esbjerg-fans". Bold.dk. 4 October 2006. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ "Hooligans og hagekors". redox.dk (in Danish). Archived from the original on 1 August 2007.
- ^ "Danske hooligangrupper | Tipsbladet". Tipsbladet.dk. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ AF Frank Hvilsom (29 March 2012). "Politi: Blue Army fra Lyngby er hooligans" (in Danish). Politiken.dk. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ "football thug banned after arrest at airport". Bournemouth Echo. 21 April 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
- ^ "Publisher denies book glamorises hooligans". Aldershot News. 3 November 2005. Archived from the original on 4 July 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2008.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 25. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Brown, Danny; Milo Brittle (2006). Villains: The Inside Story of Aston Villa's Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1-903854-59-4.
- ^ Gall, Carolin (2005). Zulus: A Football Hooligan Gang. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-48-2.
- ^ a b Stocks, Rob (23 November 2006). "Hooligans not welcome here". Blackpool Gazette. Retrieved 23 November 2006.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Nicholl, Andy (6 September 2007). "B". Hooligans. Milo Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-903854-63-1.
- ^ Giulianotti, Richard; Bonney, Norman; Hepworth, Mike (1994). Football, Violence and Social Identity. Routledge. p. 209. ISBN 0-415-09838-6.
- ^ - (BCF) Bradford City's Finest {{cite news |title=Bradford City v Aberdeen |newspaper=Telegraph and Argus |date=20 September 2003
- ^ "Nine arrests in city soccer thug raids". Bradford Telegraph and Argus. 20 September 2003.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 86. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ a b Gas Youth Casuals: Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 94. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Porter, Andrew (2005). Suicide Squad: The story of a hooligan firm. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1-903854-46-4.
- ^ "BBC Three - Football Fight Club, Episode 1". BBC.
- ^ Dodd, Paul; McNee, Iain (13 November 1998). England's Number One: The Great Adventures of a Serial Soccer Yob. PIG Publishing. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 140. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Ward, Colin; Hickmott, Steve (2000). Armed for the Match: The Troubles and Trials of the Chelsea Headhunters. London: Headline Books. ISBN 0-7472-6292-6.
- ^ a b Andy Mitten (16 November 2020). "Wales v England, poor v "rich" – it's Wrexham vs Chester". fourfourtwo.com.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 174. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ "Offside, 22 August | Duleep Allirajah | spiked". Spiked-online.com. 29 March 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ "Match ban after football violence". BBC News. 29 November 2004. Retrieved 4 April 2007.
- ^ Nicholls, Andy (2004). Scally: Confessions of a Category C Football Hooligan. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-25-3.
- ^ Administrator, huddersfieldexaminer. "Clubs and police in plea for calm at tonight's Halifax Town v Chester FA Cup match after trouble at first game". Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
- ^ "£4m Lottery winner in soccer clash". Yorkshire Post. 2005.
- ^ "Bremner statue targeted by vandals". Huddersfield Daily. Archived from the original on 20 April 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2008.
- ^ Tordoff, Shaun (2002). City Psychos: From the Monte Carlo Mob to the Silver Cod Squad, Four Decades of Terrace Terror. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-13-X.
- ^ Cawthorne, Nigel; Cawthorne, Colin (20 September 2012). The Mammoth Book of Football Hooligans. Constable & Robinson Ltd, 2012. ISBN 978-1-84901-767-1.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls WA (26 September 2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 282. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Leicester City". BBC News. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
- ^ "Video: Lincoln City hooligans jailed after violent clashes with Luton Town supporters in front of terrified shoppers". Daily Mirror. 13 December 2013.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: The A-L of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 305. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Robinson, Tommy (2006). MIG Down. Pennant Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9550394-0-9.
- ^ a b "Football Fight Club". BBC. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
- ^ Nicholls, Andy; Lowles, Nick (27 December 2011). Hooligans 2: The M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. Milo Books.
- ^ Francis, Michael; Walsh, Peter (3 December 1997). Guvnors: Story of a Soccer Hooligan Gang by the Man Who Led It. Milo Books. ISBN 0-9530847-1-X.
- ^ Sullivan, Tony (1 December 2008). Sully - The Football Thug Who Didn't Give a Fuck ... : The Inside Story of Manchester City's Notorious Mayne Line Service Crew. Empire Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-1-901746-53-2.
- ^ O'Neill, Tony (2004). Red Army General: The Inside Story of the World's Most Infamous Football Firm. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-32-6.
- ^ Mackaskill, Sandy (22 December 2007). "Men In Black origins in Brick Lane violence". Telegraph.co.uk. Telegraph Media Group. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
- ^ Blaney, Colin (2014). Undesirables: The Inside Story of the Inter City Jibbers. John Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78219-897-0.
- ^ Readhead, Steve (2009). Hooligan Writing and the Study of Football Fan Culture: Problems and Possibilities. London: Nebula.
- ^ Debrick, Paul (2005). The Brick: A Hooligan's Story. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-47-4.
- ^ "Injured officer describes 'battlefield'". BBC News. 3 May 2002. Retrieved 4 April 2007.
- ^ "Fight like 'scene from Braveheart'". BBC News. 12 March 2002. Retrieved 16 January 2008.
- ^ Clarke, Gary (2005). The Red Barmy Army Firm. Headhunter. ISBN 978-0-9548542-3-2.
- ^ Nicholls, Andy; Nick Lowles (2006). Hooligans Volume 2: The M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan gangs. London: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-64-4.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Oldham Athletic". BBC News. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
- ^ Wilkinson, Matt (12 July 2007). "Oxford United thug banned". thisisoxfordshire.co.uk. Retrieved 16 March 2009.
- ^ "Posh Hooligans – Peterborough United". s-xpress. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
- ^ "Five jailed over attack on fans". BBC News. 18 September 2005. Retrieved 21 July 2007.
- ^ "Hooligans warned ahead of derby". BBC News. 10 November 2004. Retrieved 3 April 2008.
- ^ "Football violence website collapses". Lancashire Evening Post. 26 May 2003. Retrieved 18 January 2007.
- ^ a b c d C-MOB. QPR YOOF Nicholls, Andy; Nick Lowles (2006). HOOLIGANS VOL.2: M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-64-4.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots – Sheffield United". BBC News. 2002. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
- ^ Cowens, Steve; Heaton, Paul (2001). Blades Business Crew: The Inside Story of a Football Hooligan Gang. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-0-9530847-8-4.
- ^ - Allen, Paul; Naylor, Douglas (2005). Flying with the Owls Crime Squad. London: John Blake. ISBN 1-84454-093-6.
- ^ "Hooligans Firms". ave-it.net. 2010. Archived from the original on 21 September 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ "Ched Evan Mask Yobs Condemned". Daily Mirror. 4 January 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ "South Essex: We'll stop Euro 2004 hooligans". Clacton Gazette. 23 March 2004. Archived from the original on 12 December 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2008.
- ^ McMullan, Laura (1 October 2003). "Reformed Naughty Forty hooligan tells his tale". BBC. Retrieved 1 January 2007.
- ^ "PRISON FOR THE FOOTIE THUGS". Sunderland Echo. 12 March 2002. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- ^ "Not so beautiful". Swindon Advertiser. 21 June 2006. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 14 February 2008.
- ^ "Hooligans". BBC. 2002. Retrieved 3 March 2007.
- ^ "Hooligans Firms". ave-it.net. 2010. Archived from the original on 21 September 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
- ^ Redhead, Steve (26 June 2015). Football and Accelerated Culture: This Modern Sporting Life. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-41154-3.
- ^ Kelly, John (19 May 2002). "Woz on the telly: Bunch of cowards". The Sunday Mirror. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
- ^ O'malley, Vince. "Watford fan appeals violent disorder ban". Watford observer.
- ^ Pennant, Cass (2003). Congratulations You Have Just Met the ICF. Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-904034-85-8.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Wolverhampton Wanderers". BBC News. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
- ^ "Football gang launches website – York City". York Press. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
- ^ a b Partanen, Joonas (19 May 2009). "Suomalaisten kannattajaryhmien joukkotappeluvideo leviää netissä". Iltalehti (in Finnish). Retrieved 20 May 2009.
- ^ a b http://www.ess.i/uutiset/kotimaa/2014/04/20/fc-lahden-ja-hjkn-fanit-pistivat-joukkotappeluksi-jo-ennen-ottelua?ref=kotimaa-article-textlist-mostReadSection-default[dead link]
- ^ "HJK – FC København 27.11.2014, riots and arrests before match". 28 November 2014.
- ^ a b Laitinen, Joonas (27 October 2013). "Urheilufanit tappelivat Helsingissä – ohikulkija kuvasi tappelun" (in Finnish).
- ^ Thiolay, Boris (8 May 2003). "Moi, Fred, hooligan du PSG" (in French). l'Express. Archived from the original on 6 May 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2006.
- ^ Pugmire, Jerome (20 April 2006). "Racist insults infiltrate French soccer stadium". The Boston Bay State Banner. Archived from the original on 15 July 2006. Retrieved 9 November 2006.
- ^ "Faut-il avoir peur des supporters ?" (in French). senat.fr. 8 May 2003. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
- ^ "LOSC : un leader " extrémiste " en prison – Actualité Métropole – Nord – La Voix du Nord" [LOSC: "extremist" leader in prison] (in French). Lavoixdun. 2 February 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011.
- ^ "Des hooligans lyonnais brandissent une banderole anti-réfugiés à Gerland" [Lyon hooligans brandish anti-refugee banner at Gerland] (in French). Rue89Lyon. 14 September 2015.
- ^ Schalke 04 UGE (21 December 2009). "Rätselraten um Fan-Randale" (in German). Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Neo-Nazi hooligan mourned at football match – DW – 03/10/2019". dw.com.
- ^ "Sachsen, macht Faxen!". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). 3 November 2006.
- ^ "DFB-Pokal-Krawalle: Dresdner und Dortmunder Rechtsextreme arbeiteten zusammen". Spiegel Online (in German). 1 December 2011.
- ^ "Es ist wie eine Sucht". Focus (in German). 3 October 1993. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
- ^ "Gar nicht so lustig". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). 1 December 2009.
- ^ "Maďarsko: Zomrel Ferenc Karsai (alias Hypós)" [Hungary: Ferenc Karsai (alias Hypós) dead]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 24 June 2010.
- ^ Bolasport.com. "6 Hal Pantangan Anggota Green Nord 27 Saat Dukung Persebaya - Bolasport.com". www.bolasport.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ Saleh, Nurdin (5 March 2018). "Mengenal Flower City Casual, Bobotoh Persib Bandung Bergaya Beda". Tempo. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ^ Montague, James (26 November 2006). "200 Rockets, riots and rivalry". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
- ^ Tharoor, Ishaan (10 July 2014). "How Israeli soccer hooligans fanned flames of hate". The Washington Post. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
- ^ "Intelektualet sulmojne Arpagjikt". gazetaolle.com/.
- ^ "Perleshje ndermje Plisave dhe Intelektualeve ne Peje". gazetablic.com.
- ^ "NSŚ: Derby Kosowa, Helsinek i Sztokholmu". legionisci.com.
- ^ "Kosovo – KF Gjilani – Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news – Soccerway". int.soccerway.com.
- ^ "Malaysia Casual at the Asian Cup Qualifiers against Bangladesh". www.tiktok.com. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ "List of Malaysia Casual / Firm". www.tiktok.com. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ "Varvari dali omaž propadanju Budućnosti" (in Montenegrin). Vijesti.me. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ "Upoznajte navijačku grupu Streetboys Berane". balkanskinavijaci.com (in Montenegrin). Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ^ "ADO Den Haag en Midden-Noo rd is wat telt" (in Dutch). Groengelbhart.nl. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ Broadbent, Rick (6 February 2007). "The battle that undermines Ajaxs search for beautiful game". The Times. London. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ^ "Ajax hooligan Rick H heb veel leed veroorzaakt" (in Dutch). RTL News. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Red White Fanatics (De sfeermakers bij AZ)" (in Dutch). Redwhitefanatics.nl. Archived from the original on 26 October 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Supportersbeweging Victoria Alkmaar" (in Dutch). Victoria Alkmaar. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
- ^ "Brigata Tifosi stand your ground!" (in Dutch). In De Hekken. Archived from the original on 20 December 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Euforie in Den Bosch na spectaculaire bekerzege op FC Twente" (in Dutch). Omroep Brabant. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Klaus de Vlaming Lid van Verdienste" (in Dutch). Fcdordrecht.nl. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Z-side pikt verbanning niet" (in Dutch). Trotsvanhetnoorden.nl. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ a b Whyatt, Chris (13 August 2008). "McClaren's new charges". BBC News. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ^ "Steun FC Utrecht tegen FC Twente vanaf Bunnikside" (in Dutch). FCUtrecht.nl. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Ultras Del Feyenoord - Feyenoord U.D.F · albummap". partyflock.nl.
- ^ "Insanity from Rotterdam". BBC News. 3 March 2002.
- ^ "Interview with Feyenoord-Casuals". hoolsworld.net. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Interview met Snuf, voorganger van Ultras Mestreech" (in Dutch). Laboratoire Insanité. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Goed NAC in slotfase onderuit" (in Dutch). B Side Rats. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "NEC levendige discussie tussen supporters bij de eerste training van Saïdi Ntibazonkiza". De Gelderlander (in Dutch). Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Sfeergroep Lighttown Madness organiseert PSV-feest" (in Dutch). PSV.nl. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "De Slaapende Reus Ontwaakt!" (in Dutch). MI-Side.nl. Archived from the original on 17 October 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Kleur het uitvak blauw wit!" (in Dutch). Nieuwnoord.nl. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Waar het allemaal begon ..." (in Dutch). Spangenaren.nl. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Rijnfront Vitesse Arnhem" (in Dutch). Plaats.nl. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Een Volle KingSide Vol achter Willem II" (in Dutch). Tilbo.com. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ Hjelvik, Eirik (13 June 2006). "Utestenger supportere etter vold" (in Norwegian). Alltidfotball. Retrieved 14 August 2008. [dead link]
- ^ Rød Hvit Elite (RHE), Red Beavers (RB) Johnsen, Nilas (4 May 2008). "Politiets informasjon angående casuals" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Politiet. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2008. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ^ Johnsen, Nilas (6 May 2008). "Nytt fenomen i Hamar" (in Norwegian). VG. Retrieved 5 May 2008.
- ^ Olsen, Thomas. "Vi ble tatt på senga" (in Norwegian). Nettavissen. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 27 August 2007.
- ^ Lie, Kyrre (10 April 2008). "Kanarifansen vil rydde opp" (in Norwegian). Adressa. Archived from the original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
- ^ Olsen, Bjørn Thomas (30 April 2006). "Gjengoppgjør midt i sentrum" (in Norwegian). Bergensavisen. Archived from the original on 6 July 2007. Retrieved 16 September 2007.
- ^ Tom, Grønvik (6 May 2008). "Overvåker fotballpøblene" (in Norwegian). VG. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ^ Johnsen, Nilas (5 December 2006). "Fotballpøblene truer klubben". Dagsavisen (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 2 December 2007. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Chuligani i szalikowcy. Trochę prawdy o kibicach" (in Polish). Gazeta Gydnia. 8 May 2006. Archived from the original on 6 December 2007. Retrieved 5 October 2007.
- ^ "Psycho Fans, Nucleo Ultra, Zabole 1948, Torcida". www.footballderbies.com.
- ^ "Korona Kielce – informacje o ekipie – Stadionowi Oprawcy – Największy serwis o Polskich Kibicach". Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ Wozińska, Ewa. "Niech zwycięża Lech!" (in Polish). Gazeta Poznańska.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Saxena, Anurag (2011). "Figurational Approach to Soccer Hooliganism". The Sociology of Sport and Physical Education. Pinnacle Technology. ISBN 978-1-61820-468-4.
- ^ LUSITANIATV (27 October 2013). "Sporting Lisbon Casuals vs FC Porto Fans FOOTBALL VIOLENCE LOL". Archived from the original on 19 May 2015 – via YouTube.
- ^ a b c "Episode 8: Russia". The Real Football Factories International. Episode 8.
- ^ a b c Didcock, Barry (8 May 2005). "Casuals: The Lost Tribe of Britain". Sunday Herald. Archived from the original on 24 January 2007. Retrieved 13 October 2006.
- ^ Billy Briggs (14 January 2006). "They're back: ..." The Herald.
Aberdeen Soccer Casuals/ Under 5s – This group has followed Aberdeen for more than 20 years and has been involved in serious disorder all over Europe.
- ^ Dowdalls, Alex (17 November 2006). "Airdrie fan banned from every UK football ground". The Scotsman. Retrieved 5 August 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Redhead, Steve. "Terrace Terrors and glamorous hooligans: Post-Subcultural Criminology and the Memoirs of Football Hooligan Crews" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ^ Redhead, Andrew. "Terrace Terrors and glamorous hooligans:Post-Subcultural Criminology and the Memoirs of football hooligan Crews" (PDF). Retrieved 27 June 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c Brimson, Dougie (3 March 2003). Eurotrashed. Headline. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-7553-1110-1.
- ^ a b "British lad cultures | Terrace Originals, Scotland". Archived from the original on 3 July 2015.
- ^ a b c O'Kene, J (September 2006). "No beef with United in my 21 years in Celtic hooligan firm". Edinburgh. Retrieved 26 April 2007.
- ^ Ferguson C (1987) pp 89 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981–1986. S T Publishing (16 August 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ "Celtic fan filmed singing sectarian song is handed six-month ban". stv news. 7 October 2015.
- ^ Brimson, Dougie (3 March 2003). Eurotrashed. Headline. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-7553-1110-1.
- ^ Robertson, Gary (1 October 2007). Gangs of Dundee. Luath Press Ltd. pp. 53–55. ISBN 978-1-906307-02-8.
- ^ Dundee FC and Dundee United do not have separate firms, Dundee Utility is the firm for both teams
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. pp. 221–222. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Lowles, Nick; Andy Nicholls (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. p. 242. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Billy Briggs (14 January 2006). "They're back: second generation of football hooligans menace terraces Sons of notorious casuals organise clashes in Europe". The Herald.
A number of other football clubs ... and Morton (Morton Youth) have had problems with hooligan firms.
- ^ a b McEwen, Alan (24 October 2006). "Police hunt city derby casuals". The Scotsman. Retrieved 5 August 2007.
- ^ Ferguson C (1987) pp 16 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981–1986. S T Publishing (16 August 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ Ferguson C (1987) Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981–1986. S T Publishing (16 August 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ Ferguson C (1987) pp 41 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981–1986. S T Publishing (16 August 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ pp 55 Ferguson C (1987) pp 16 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981–1986. S T Publishing (16 August 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ pp 47 Dykes, Derek (26 May 2008). These Colours Don't Run: Inside the Hibs Capital City Service. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-12-4.
- ^ pp 43 Blance, Andy (24 September 2009). Hibs Boy. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-15-5.
- ^ pp 101 Dykes, Derek (26 May 2008). These Colours Don't Run: Inside the Hibs Capital City Service. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-12-4.
- ^ Brimson, Dougie (3 March 2003). Eurotrashed. Headline. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-7553-1110-1.
- ^ Pattullo, Alan (13 November 2005). "Gable Endies prove they're built to last after 125 years not out". Scotsman. Edinburgh. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
- ^ a b c Hampden Babylon Stuart Cosgrove Canongate Books Ltd (15 Nov 2002) ISBN 978-1-84195-333-5.
- ^ a b Chugg, Sandy (10 October 2011). Rangers and the Famous ICF: My Life With Scotland's Most-Feared Football Hooligan Gang. Fort Publishing Ltd. pp. 111, 285. ISBN 978-1-905769-28-5.
- ^ Nincic, Feodor (15 October 2010). "The context behind Serbia's football hooligan problem". BBC News.
- ^ "Južni Front 1999". Archived from the original on 6 November 2001.
- ^ "SD Partizan |".
- ^ "Delije-caffe.net - Slike, vesti, video, animacije, intervjui, casopisi i izvestaji Delija". www.delije-caffe.net.
- ^ "DELIJE na Internetu". oaza.rs.
- ^ "United Force".
- ^ ""Navijaču" FK Rad 13 godina za ubistvo – drugi put". 17 September 2018.
- ^ "Media impressed as Serbia fans seize Croatian flag in Moscow". 25 June 2018.
- ^ "Interview with Taurunum Boys (Zemun, Serbia)".
- ^ "Brutal fight Firma vs Delije | Balkanski Navijaci". 10 June 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f Schmol, Martin (5 October 2021). "10 dôvodov prečo pre váš web používať Wordpress".
- ^ "Fanúšikovia na Slovensku" [Fans in Slovakia] (in Slovak). Via Facebook.
- ^ "Rozhovor s Village Brigade (Tatran Prešov)" [Interview with Village Brigade (Tatran Presov)]. hooligans.cz (in Czech). 1 January 2013. Archived from the original on 6 May 2014.
- ^ "Nemaj trému z extrému – informáciami proti extrémizmu" (PDF) (in Slovak). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2015.
- ^ "Rozhovor so streetfighterom za, chuligánom zo Žiliny" [Interview with a streetfighter, hooligans from Zilina] (in Slovak). 27 January 2008.
- ^ a b c Sánchez, Javier (1 December 2014). "La geografía de la violencia" [The geography of violence]. El Mundo (in Spanish).
- ^ a b "Los ultras del fútbol se hermanan para combatir a grupos rivales" [The extremists of football partner up to combat rival groups]. Público (in Spanish). 30 November 2014.
- ^ a b Radiografía de los ultras gallegos más allá de Celtarras y Riazor Blues. La Voz de Galicia, 2014-12-17.
- ^ "INDAR GORRI ... SOCIOS ... AFICION ... OSASUNA NOS NECESITA". noticias de Navarra (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ^ LaLiga: Los ultras perturban la final de Copa. El Mundo, 2017-02-11.
- ^ a b c d e f Spain’s soccer hooligan map, El País, 12 December 2014
- ^ a b Los ultras sevillanos, la violencia ideológica y las nuevas tecnologías. ABC, 2014-12-08.
- ^ Batalla en Soria entre grupos de aficionados ultras del Zaragoza. Marca, 2014-11-23.
- ^ El mapa ultra de España. El País, 2014-12-06.
- ^ Yomus retoma su actividad. Las Provincias, 2013.
- ^ Mikael Priks (1 June 2007). "Are thugs affected by external nuisance? Evidence from the Swedish hooligan scene" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2007.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Karlsson, Emil (13 November 2006). "Kicken är obeskrivlig". Expressen. Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2006.
- ^ a b Askerup, Fredrik (22 October 2005). "Huliganlivet: Våld, droger och dyra märkeskläder". Göteborgs-Posten. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2006.
- ^ "Våldet närmar sig Kalmar FF". Sveriges Radio. 22 October 2005. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2006.
- ^ "Suporterpolisen: "Det är så här de gör"". Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
- ^ a b Orrenius, Johan (3 September 2006). "Enorma slagsmål och droger". Expressen. Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2006.
- ^ "Ny "firma" bakom våld vid LHC-matcher". Östgöta Correspondenten. 10 January 2006. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ^ "Huliganledaren: "Inte vi som gjorde det"". Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
- ^ "[KFY] Fenerbahçe ultras group "Kill For You" announced that they'll be patrolling Bağdat Street (one of the main avenues of İstanbul) for any celebrating Trabzonspor fans this weekend". 26 April 2022.
- ^ European Hooligans
- ^ "Bosphorus Hooligans".
- ^ Barnes, Joe (26 October 2022). "Ukraine's football hooligans bury the hatchet to fight Russia on the front lines". The Telegraph – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ Monks, Kieron (27 June 2022). "Ukraine's football hooligans put combat training to use in fight against the Russian enemy". inews.co.uk.
- ^ Goldsmith, Adam (16 June 2022). "Ukrainian anti-fascist football hooligans fighting Putin 'want to kill Russians'". Daily Star.
- ^ "Official site White Boys Club: video, photos, information". 19 July 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Rodychi ultras about provocations near House of Culture". 13 February 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Kyiv City Supporters – 7 yers". 11 February 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Young Hope – history". 19 April 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Za Boys Ultras vs FCDK (Dynamo Kyiv) Ultras derby". 8 November 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "FC Dnipro ultras fight with police". 12 September 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Banderstadt Ultras 5th birthday celebration". 6 December 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Green White Ultras piro". 4 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "United Kharkiv Supporters group: creation". 23 December 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Black-White Ultras and Ukrainian Revolution". 23 July 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Crew of Golden Eagle (COGE) official site". 28 February 2007. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Conversation about Beshketnyky Ultras". 17 January 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Volyn Ultras: who are these guys?". 4 February 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Ultras Chornomorets: we will fight for our club!". 4 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "TFA Ultras from Western Ukraine". 21 July 2007. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Ultras League Ukraine: Olexandriya". Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Official site". Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Cardiff and the hooligan element". BBC News. 17 May 2003. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
- ^ King, Martin; Tooze, Andrew (8 November 2007). The Swansea Jacks: From Skinheads to Stone Island – Forty Years of One of Britain's Most Notorious Hooligan Gangs. Manchester: Headhunter Books. ISBN 978-1-906085-05-6.
- ^ Redhead, Steve (2015). Football and Accelerated Culture: This Modern Sporting Life. Routledge. p. 30. ISBN 9781317411550.
External links
- Hooli-News Archived 6 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine – latest hooligan-related news and information from around the world
- Three-part BBC2 investigation on football firms from 2002
- Running with the 'Naughty Forty', part of the BBC2 2002 investigation
- Ultras Jagiellonia Bialystok', Website of Jagiellonia Bialystok group