Guardians of the Galaxy (soundtrack)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album for the Marvel Studios film Guardians of the Galaxy. Featuring the songs present on Peter Quill's mixtape in the film,[citation needed] the album was released by Hollywood Records on July 29, 2014. A separate film score album, Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score), composed by Tyler Bates, was also released by Hollywood Records on the same date, along with a deluxe version featuring both albums.[citation needed] The soundtrack album reached number one on the US Billboard 200 chart, becoming the first soundtrack album in history consisting entirely of previously released songs to top the chart.

The album topped the Billboard Top Soundtracks chart for 11 consecutive weeks[1] and 16 weeks in total.[2] As of April 2017, it has sold over 1.75 million copies in the United States alone, and has been certified Platinum by the RIAA.[3] The album was the US's second best-selling soundtrack album of 2014, behind Disney's Frozen.[4]

Background

In August 2013 the film's director, James Gunn, posted on his Facebook page that Tyler Bates would be composing the film's score. Gunn stated that Bates will write some of the score first so that he can film to the music, as opposed to scoring to the film.[5] In February 2014, Gunn revealed that the film would incorporate songs from the 1960s and 1970s, such as "Hooked on a Feeling", on a mixtape in Quill's Walkman, which acts as a way for him to stay connected to the Earth, home, and family he lost.[6] In May 2014, Gunn added that using the songs from the 60s and 70s were "cultural reference points", saying, "It's striking the balance throughout the whole movie, through something that is very unique, but also something that is easily accessible to people at the same time. The music and the Earth stuff is one of those touchstones that we have to remind us that, yeah, [Quill] is a real person from planet Earth who's just like you and me. Except that he's in this big outer space adventure."[7]

Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)

Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Soundtrack album by
Various artists
ReleasedJuly 29, 2014
Length44:34
Label
Producervarious
Marvel Cinematic Universe soundtrack chronology
Captain America: The Winter Soldier
(2014)
Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
(2014)
Avengers: Age of Ultron
(2015)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[8]

Track listing

All songs—with the exception of "Spirit in the Sky", which is played in the trailer—are featured in the film.[9] "Never Been to Spain" by Three Dog Night, "Magic" by Pilot, and "Livin' Thing" by Electric Light Orchestra were also used during filming; however, the scenes in which they were featured were cut from the final version of the film.[10][11] "Wichita Lineman" by Glen Campbell and "Mama Told Me (Not to Come)" by Three Dog Night were originally considered for the film instead of "Moonage Daydream".[11] "Fox on the Run" by Sweet and "Surrender" by Cheap Trick were also considered for the film.[12] Both would be used for Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2's Awesome Mix Vol. 2.[13]

Charts and certifications

By August 2014, Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 had reached the top of the Billboard 200 chart, becoming the first soundtrack album consisting entirely of previously released songs to top the chart.[14][15] By September 2014, Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 was the second best-selling soundtrack album in the US with 426,000 copies sold at that time.[16] The album was also the second soundtrack album released by Disney Music Group that year to reach No. 1 on the aforementioned chart.[17] The album was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, eight weeks after its release.[18] An exclusive vinyl LP edition of the soundtrack was also released on September 16, 2014.[18] The vinyl LP has been sold 367,000 units till December, 2019; making the LP 3rd best-selling vinyl album of the decade.[19] On November 28, 2014, the soundtrack got a limited edition cassette tape release exclusive to retailers associated with Record Store Day's Black Friday event, and is the first cassette release by Disney Music Group since 2003's Classic Disney: 60 Years of Musical Magic.[20] The soundtrack became the fifth best-selling album of 2014, selling a total of 898,000 copies that year.[4] In January 2015, the album was certified platinum by the RIAA.[21] It has sold 1.75 million total copies in the United States,[3][22][23] with 11,000 coming from cassette sales.[24] Worldwide, Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1 sold over 2.5 million copies in 2014.[25]

Charts

Chart (2014) Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[26] 2
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[27] 5
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[28] 18
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[29] 23
Canadian Albums (Billboard)[30] 1
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[31] 5
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[32] 27
French Albums (SNEP)[33] 46
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[34] 9
Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)[35] 11
Italian Compilation Albums Chart[36] 2
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[37] 7
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[38] 28
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[39] 19
UK Compilation Albums Chart[40] 2
UK Official Soundtracks Album Chart[41] 1
US Billboard 200[42] 1
US Top Rock Albums (Billboard)[43] 1
US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard)[44] 1

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[45] 2× Platinum 140,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[46] Platinum 15,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[47] 3× Platinum 240,000
Germany (BVMI)[48] Platinum 200,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[49] Gold 7,500^
United Kingdom (BPI)[50] 2× Platinum 600,000
United States (RIAA)[51] 3× Platinum 3,000,000
Summaries
Worldwide (IFPI) (2015 sales) 2,500,000[52]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Year-end charts

Chart (2014) Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[53] 22
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[54] 171
Canadian Albums (Billboard)[55] 26
US Billboard 200[56] 19
US Top Rock Album (Billboard)s[57] 4
US Soundtracks Albums (Billboard)[58] 2
Worldwide (IFPI)[52] 8
Chart (2015) Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[59] 36
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[60] 59
Canadian Albums (Billboard)[61] 19
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[62] 48
US Billboard 200[63] 21
US Top Rock Albums (Billboard)[64] 1
US Soundtracks Albums (Billboard)[65] 2
Chart (2016) Position
US Top Rock Albums (Billboard)[66] 16
US Soundtracks Albums (Billboard)[67] 4
Chart (2017) Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[68] 18
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[69] 37
US Top Stage & Screen Albums [70] 8
US Billboard 200[71] 125
US Top Rock Albums (Billboard)[72] 14
US Soundtracks Albums (Billboard)[73] 9
Chart (2018) Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[74] 24
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[75] 48
US Top Rock Albums (Billboard)[76] 46
US Soundtracks Albums (Billboard)[77][78] 10
Chart (2019) Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[79] 56
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[80] 113
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[81] 197
US Top Rock Albums (Billboard)[82] 71
US Soundtracks Albums (Billboard)[83][84] 11
Chart (2020) Position
US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard)[85] 11
Chart (2021) Position
US Top Rock Albums (Billboard)[86] 68
US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard)[87] 7

Decade-end charts

Chart (2010–2019) Position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[88] 44
US Billboard 200[89] 78
US Top Rock Albums (Billboard)[90] 4

Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score)

Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score)
Film score by
ReleasedJuly 29, 2014 (2014-07-29)
StudioAbbey Road Studios
GenreFilm score
Length64:34
Label
Tyler Bates chronology
Flight 7500
(2014)
Guardians of the Galaxy (Original Score)
(2014)
John Wick
(2014)
Marvel Cinematic Universe soundtrack chronology
Captain America: The Winter Soldier
(2014)
Guardians of the Galaxy
(2014)
Avengers: Age of Ultron
(2015)

Track listing

All music composed by Tyler Bates.[91]

No.TitleLength
1."Morag"1:58
2."The Final Battle Begins"4:21
3."Plasma Ball"1:18
4."Quill's Big Retreat"1:38
5."To the Stars"2:52
6."Ronan's Theme"2:24
7."Everyone's an Idiot"1:26
8."What a Bunch of A-Holes"2:14
9."Busted"1:34
10."The New Meat"0:36
11."The Destroyer"1:27
12."Sanctuary"2:26
13."The Kyln Escape"7:23
14."Don't Mess With My Walkman"0:44
15."The Great Companion"0:51
16."The Road to Knowhere"0:37
17."The Collector"3:20
18."Ronan's Arrival"0:56
19."The Pod Chase"3:56
20."Sacrifice"3:20
21."We All Got Dead People"1:46
22."The Ballad of the Nova Corps."1:48
23."Groot Spores"1:11
24."Guardians United"2:46
25."The Big Blast"3:05
26."Groot Cocoon"2:29
27."Black Tears"2:43
28."Citizens Unite"1:15
29."A Nova Upgrade"2:10
Total length:64:34

Charts

Chart (2014) Peak
position
UK Official Soundtracks Album Chart[92] 6
UK Official Compilations Chart[93] 58

References

  1. ^ Paul Grein (December 18, 2014). "Carrie Underwood's 'Greatest' Is Doing Great". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  2. ^ Paul Grein (January 22, 2015). "Meghan Trainor's Debut Album Arrives at #1". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
  3. ^ a b Caulfield, Keith (January 16, 2015). "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: 'Guardians' Soundtrack Surpasses 1 Million in Sales". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  4. ^ a b Caulfield, Keith (December 31, 2014). "Taylor Swift's '1989' Beats 'Frozen' As Top Selling Album of 2014". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  5. ^ Schaefer, Sandy (August 2013). "James Gunn On 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Composer Tyler Bates' Approach". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on August 22, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  6. ^ Ashurst, Sam (February 19, 2014). "Guardians of the Galaxy: James Gunn's Trailer Breakdown: Star Lord's Walkman". Total Film. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.
  7. ^ Tilly, Chris (May 16, 2014). "15 Reasons To Get Excited About Guardians Of The Galaxy". IGN. Archived from the original on May 19, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  8. ^ AllMusic review
  9. ^ McMillan, Graeme (July 2, 2014). "'Guardians of The Galaxy' Soundtrack: Marvel Unearths '70s Jams". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 6, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  10. ^ Bussey, Ben (September 12, 2014). "James Gunn Teases Deleted Guardians Of The Galaxy Musical Scene". Yahoo! UK. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  11. ^ a b Suskind, Alex (August 8, 2014). "Director James Gunn on How He Chose the Music in Guardians of the Galaxy". Vulture. New York. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  12. ^ Goldberg, Matt (December 18, 2014). "James Gunn Reveals Uncut Awesome Mix: Vol. 1; Includes Cheap Trick and Three Dog Night". Collider. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  13. ^ Hiatt, Brian (April 19, 2017). "Inside the 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2' Soundtrack". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  14. ^ Gilman, Greg (August 13, 2014). "'Guardians of the Galaxy' Becomes First Soundtrack in History Without New Songs to Land No. 1 Spot". The Wrap. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  15. ^ Wood, Mikael (August 13, 2014). "'Guardians of the Galaxy' soundtrack shoots to No. 1 on Billboard 200". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  16. ^ Caulfield, Keith (September 12, 2014). "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: 'Guardians' & 'Frozen' Make Up Almost 40% of 2014 Soundtrack Sales". Billboard. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
  17. ^ Morris, Christopher (August 13, 2014). "'Guardians of the Galaxy' Soundtrack Takes Over U.S. Album Chart". No. Variety. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  18. ^ a b "Marvel Music And Hollywood Records' Marvel's Guardians Of The Galaxy Awesome Mix Vol. 1 Soundtrack Is Certified Gold". PR Newsire. September 25, 2014. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
  19. ^ "NIELSEN MUSIC;U.S. 2019 YEAR-END MUSIC REPORT" (PDF). Billboard, Nielsen Soundscan. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  20. ^ Caulfield, Keith (October 20, 2014). "Exclusive: 'Guardians' Soundtrack To Be Released On Cassette Tape". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  21. ^ "Marvel's Guardians Of The Galaxy Awesome Mix Vol. 1 Soundtrack Is Certified Platinum". PR Newswire. January 16, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  22. ^ Keith Caulfield (April 27, 2017). "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: 'Saturday Night Fever' Soundtrack Returns". Billboard. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
  23. ^ Keith Caulfield (April 30, 2017). "Kendrick Lamar's 'DAMN.' Spends Second Week at No. 1 on Billboard 200, Incubus & 'Guardians 2' Debut in Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  24. ^ Rottenberg, Josh (May 4, 2017). "Director James Gunn talks mom rock and why Led Zeppelin missed the cut for his 'Guardians 2' mix". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
  25. ^ "IFPI Digital Music Report 2015: Charting the Path to Sustainable Growth" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 10, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  26. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Hung Medien.
  27. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1" (in German). Hung Medien.
  28. ^ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1" (in Dutch). Hung Medien.
  29. ^ "Ultratop.be – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1" (in French). Hung Medien.
  30. ^ "Soundtrack Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  31. ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Hung Medien.
  32. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1" (in Dutch). Hung Medien.
  33. ^ "Lescharts.com – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Hung Medien.
  34. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts.
  35. ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2014. 34. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ.
  36. ^ "Compilation - Classifica settimanale WK 44 (dal 27-10-2014 al 02-11-2014)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on November 6, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
  37. ^ "Charts.nz – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Hung Medien.
  38. ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Hung Medien.
  39. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Soundtrack – Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Hung Medien.
  40. ^ Travis, Ben (August 14, 2014). "Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix soundtrack tops Billboard chart". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  41. ^ "Top 50 Official Soundtrack Albums Chart; 31 August 2014 - 06 September 2014". Official Charts Company. August 31, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  42. ^ "Soundtrack Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  43. ^ "Soundtrack Chart History (Top Rock Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  44. ^ "Soundtrack Chart History (Soundtrack Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  45. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2015 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 7, 2015.
  46. ^ "Austrian album certifications – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack – Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Mix Vol. 1" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  47. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Various Artists – Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Music Canada. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  48. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (O.S.T. - Various; 'Guardians Of The Galaxy')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  49. ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Soundtrack – Guardians Of The Galaxy: Awesome Mix Vol. 1". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  50. ^ "British album certifications – Soundtrack – Guardians of the Galaxy". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  51. ^ "American album certifications – Various – Guardians of the Galaxy". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  52. ^ a b "IFPI publishes Digital Music Report 2015". IFPI. April 14, 2015. Archived from the original on April 14, 2015. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
  53. ^ "End of Year Charts – ARIA Top 100 Albums 2014". ARIA Charts. Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  54. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2014". Ultratop. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  55. ^ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2014". Billboard. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  56. ^ "2014 Billboard 200 Year End Chart". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  57. ^ "Year-End Charts: TOP ROCK ALBUMS, 2014". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  58. ^ "Year-End Charts: TOP SOUNDTRACKS ALBUMS, 2014". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  59. ^ "ARIA Charts - End of Year Charts - Top 100 Albums 2015". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
  60. ^ "Jahreshitparade Alben 2015". austriancharts.at. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  61. ^ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2015". Billboard. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  62. ^ "The Official NZ Music Charts - End of Year Charts 2015".
  63. ^ "2015 Billboard 200 Year End Chart". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  64. ^ "Year-End Charts: TOP ROCK ALBUMS, 2015". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  65. ^ "Year-End Charts: TOP SOUNDTRACKS ALBUMS, 2015". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  66. ^ "Year-End Charts: Top Rock Albums, 2016". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  67. ^ "Year-End Charts: Top Soundtracks Albums, 2016". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  68. ^ "ARIA End of Year Albums 2017". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  69. ^ "Ö3 Austria Top 40 – Album-Charts 2017". oe3.orf.at. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  70. ^ "BuzzAngle Music 2017 U.S. Report" (PDF). BuzzAngle Music. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  71. ^ "2017 Billboard 200 Year End Chart". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  72. ^ "Year-End Charts: Top Rock Albums, 2017". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  73. ^ "Year-End Charts: Top Soundtracks Albums, 2017". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  74. ^ "2018 Annual ARIA Albums Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  75. ^ "Ö3 Austria Top 40 Jahrescharts 2018: Longplay". Ö3 Austria Top 40. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  76. ^ "Year-End Charts: Top Rock Albums, 2018". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  77. ^ "Year-End Charts: Top Soundtracks Albums, 2018". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  78. ^ "BuzzAngle Music 2018 Year-End Report (U.S.)" (PDF). BuzzAngle Music. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  79. ^ "ARIA End of Year Albums Chart 2019". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
  80. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2019". Ultratop. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  81. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2019". Ultratop. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  82. ^ "Year-End Charts: Top Rock Albums 2019". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  83. ^ "Year-End Charts: Top Soundtracks Albums, 2019". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  84. ^ "The BuzzAngle Music 2019 Year-End Report" (PDF). BuzzAngle Music. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 18, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  85. ^ "Soundtracks – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  86. ^ "Top Rock Albums – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
  87. ^ "Soundtracks – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  88. ^ "2019 ARIA End of Decade Albums Chart". January 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  89. ^ "Decade-End Charts: Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  90. ^ "Decade-End Charts: TOP ROCK ALBUMS, 2010s". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  91. ^ "'Guardians of the Galaxy' Deluxe Edition Soundtrack & Score Album Details". Film Music Reporter. July 16, 2014. Archived from the original on July 20, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  92. ^ "Top 50 Official Soundtrack Albums Chart; 31 August 2014 - 06 September 2014". Official Charts Company. August 31, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  93. ^ "Official Compilations Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. August 17, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2020.