Geetha Gandhi

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Geetha Gandhi
Theatrical release poster
Directed byK. Subramanyam
M. R. S. Mani
Screenplay byK. Subramanyam
Story byK. Subramanyam
Produced byL. Krishnan
StarringP. A. Periyanayaki
B. S. Saroja
Baby Padma
T. R. Ramachandran
Lalitha-Padmini
V. Kumar
CinematographyP. L. Rai
Edited byM. R. S. Mani
Music byPandurangan
Brother Lakshmanan
Production
company
Madras United Artistes Corporation
Release date
  • 16 March 1949 (1949-03-16) (India)
[1]
Running time
208 minutes (19500 ft.)
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

Geetha Gandhi (transl. Bhagavad Gita and Gandhi) is a 1949 Indian, Tamil-language film produced and directed by Krishnaswami Subrahmanyam.[2] The film stars T. R. Ramachandran and B. S. Saroja.

Plot

Subbaiyer is an old man whose granddaughter, Girija is studying in Annamalai University. She comes home by train. At Egmore railway station, an unknown woman hands over an infant child asking the girl to hold it for a moment. While Girija is doing so, the woman intentionally jumps in front of a train. Shocked by this, Girija goes to the police, but they taunt her. She goes home with the baby and is mistreated in the same way. In the meantime, two men travel in a train. One is Dr. Chander and the other is Gopu, who takes revenge on Dr. Chander for insulting him. Gopu takes the identity of Chander and sends him to a mental asylum. Gopu "invents" a medicine (Andev Pazhani) and becomes rich. Gopu's sister Sarada, who is a nurse, falls in love with him (in parallel). Girija is sent to the mental asylum for drowning the abandoned baby at the beach. Subbaiyer is saddened by the turn of events and takes it upon himself to bring back happiness in the family. What he does, forms the rest of the story.[3][4]

Cast

The list is compiled from the database of Film News Anandan[1] and from the review article in the Hindu newspaper[3] and the song book[4]

Production

Krishnaswami Subrahmanyam produced the film under his own banner Madras United Artistes Corporation. As a follower of Mahatma Gandhi, Subrahmanyam made films like Sevasadanam, Thyagabhoomi and Balayogini with social themes relevant to Gandhian principles. This is another on the same lines.[3]

Subrahmanyam's daughter, who was known as Baby Padma featured in this film as a child artiste. There was a dance sequence by Lalitha and Padmini, a dance drama. B. S. Saroja and Pandit Bholonath Sharma performed a fine dance as well.[3] Choreography was handled by Pandit Bholonath Sharma, Katak, and Muthusami.[4] Makeup was done by Haribabu, Somu and Gopal.

Soundtrack

Music was composed by Pandurangan and Brother Lakshmanan while the lyrics were penned by Meenakshi Subrahmaniam. The songs were recorded by T. R. Ramachandran and R. Ramachandran.[4] Padma sang two songs in the film. One song was in praise of Mahatma Gandhi and the other was about her ambition in life. There was a line in the lyrics that said she will become a dancer and stage her dance in America. It is significant because in later years she became a world renowned Bharatanatyam dancer.[3] Singers are P. A. Periyanayaki, Baby Padma.

No Song Singer Length(m:ss)
1 "Manamohana Das Gandhi" P. A. Periyanayaki 02:39
2 "Sonnarodi Gandhi Mahatma"
3 "Enakku Vayasu Enna Theriyuma" Baby Padma
4 "Karuvizhi Edhaiyum Paaraadhu"
5 "Aandev Pazhani" P. A. Periyanayaki
6 "Kandu Malar Ennai" P. A. Periyanayaki
7 "Parinile Seerongum Nadu Nam India" K. S. Angamuthu
8 "Jagame Mayakkam En" K. S. Angamuthu
9 "Gandhi Thatha" Baby Padma
10 "Aaduvom Geetham Paduvom" K. S. Angamuthu
11 "Mannan Chandran" P. A. Periyanayaki
12 "Unnaiyallal Gathi Edhu" P. A. Periyanayaki
13 "Kannan Geethopadesam Seidha" P. A. Periyanayaki
14 "Pudhu Juram Pudhu Juram Adhu" Dance Music
15 "Jeevathmakkal Ithayajothi"
16 "Sathyamidho Sathyamidho Sathyamidho"

Reception

The film did not perform well at the box office.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Film News Anandan (23 October 2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [History of Landmark Tamil Films] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers. Archived from the original on 29 May 2017.
  2. ^ Ashish Rajadhyaksha; Paul Willemen. Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema (PDF). Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1998. p. 595.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Guy, Randor (7 August 2009). "Geetha Gandhi 1949". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d Geetha Gandhi (song book) (in Tamil). Madras United Artistes Corporation. 1949. Retrieved 14 August 2019 – via Internet Archive.