Gate 4
| Gate 4 | |
|---|---|
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| Type | Supporters, Ultras group |
| Headquarters | Thessaloniki, Greece |
| Established | 1976 |
| Club | PAOK |
| Motto | Εμείς μαζί για μια ζωή (Τogether for a lifetime) |
Gate 4 (Greek: Θύρα 4) is the most popular organized supporters group of the Greek multi-sports club PAOK. The group has played an important role in the club's course over the years affecting the club's decisions. They mostly wear black and white symbols and clothes, which are the colors of the club.
History
Background
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PAOK always had great support from fans all over Greece. Before the foundation of Gate 4 there were various football supporters' clubs all around Greece. PAOK's first fan association was the club from Neapoli district of Thessaloniki, founded in 1963 and considered one of the oldest in Europe.[1] Gate 4 officially founded on 25 September 1976, but operated unofficially from April of the same year, taking its name from the homonymous 4th gate of the Toumba Stadium, from where PAOK's hard-core fans watched the games. The organized supporters' movement of PAOK counts over 120 groups in various parts of the world, in Greece, Cyprus, Australia, Belgium, United States, Germany, Sweden and Switzerland. The headquarters of the organization is the so-called "Low-ceilinged", located on 39, Palaion Patron Germanos street in Thessaloniki.
Toumba Stadium, home stadium of PAOK Football Club, is infamous for its hostile atmosphere, a factor that led to the attribution of the Stadium as "The Black Hell". On high-profile encounters, when the players walk out of the tunnel, the song Hells Bells by AC/DC is heard from the stadium's speakers.[2] Also, one of the biggest banners in the world was created by Michaniona fan club.[3]
Over the years, Gate 4 has openly expressed opposition to some of the club's managements. The most famous dispute was with former owner of the club, Thomas Voulinos. This dispute intensified on 1 October 1992, when PAOK faced Paris Saint-Germain[4][5] for the UEFA Cup. The match was abandoned due to crowd violence and PAOK were punished with a two-year ban from all European competitions by the UEFA disciplinary committee. The sentence was later reduced to one year. Voulinos blamed the leader of Gate 4, Antonis Kladas, of being the instigate of the riots, whom he sued him. Finally, after several years, Kladas was acquitted in Greek courts.
No 12 jersey is dedicated to the fans, the symbolic 12th man on the pitch. It was permanently retired by the club on 16 August 2000.[6][7]
On 24 February 2022, during the match against Midtjylland for the UEFA Europa Conference League, a banner raised for 30 minutes, expressing solidarity with the accused murderers of the 19 years old supporter of rival team Aris, Alkis Kampanos.[8] This act was criticized by most of PAOK supporters, but also by the management of the club, which issued an official statement condemning the incident.
Vale of Tempe tragedy 1999
On 3 October 1999, some 3,000 PAOK fans attended the Olympic Stadium of Athens for an away match against Panathinaikos for the Greek League. On its way back to Thessaloniki, the double-decker bus of the fan club of Kordelio district collided with a truck and fell into a ditch in the Vale of Tempe, Thessaly. The aftermath of the bus crash was devastating. Six PAOK fans lost their lives (Kyriakos Lazaridis, Christina Tziova, Anastasios Themelis, Charalampos Zapounidis, Georgios Ganatsios, Dimitris Andreadakis) and many others were injured. A roadside memorial, which is engraved with the names of the 6 people who died in the accident, was erected at the site of the crash bearing the following inscription: "Their love for PAOK brought them here, left them here and went beyond".
Friendships
PAOK supporters' groups consider Grobari, the organized supporters group of the Serbian football club Partizan Belgrade a friendly group. On many occasions, fans from both clubs traveled to watch each other's games. They also maintain good relations with the fans of Russian CSKA Moscow.[9][10]
PAOK fans also have good relations with the fans of OFI Crete, a friendship that started in 1986 when OFI's fans founded the organized fanbase under the same rituals as with PAOK's (same naming, and mostly because both clubs have many similarities). In October 1987, when OFI faced Atalanta for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup at Toumba Stadium, fans from both Gate 4 counterparts supported the Cretans.[11][12][13] A mutual respect also exists between PAOK and Panionios fans.[14][15][16]
Rivalries
The rivalry between Olympiacos and PAOK, is long-standing, emerging in the 1960s, when Olympiacos unsuccessfully tried to acquire Giorgos Koudas from PAOK, approaching him directly without going into a negotiation with his club.[17]
A long-time rivalry also exists between PAOK and local rivals Aris.[18]
Panathinaikos and AEK, Athens' two big clubs, are also considered major rivals.
References
- ^ "Αφιέρωμα στον Σύνδεσμο Φίλων ΠΑΟΚ Νεάπολης "Μπέλλος"" [Neapoli fan club 'Mpellos']. paokmania.gr (in Greek). 21 June 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ Manos Tsalgatidis (5 October 2013). ""Welcome to the hell"". inpaok.com (in Greek). Retrieved 13 October 2019.
- ^ "Το μεγαλύτερο πανό της Ευρώπης ανήκει στον ΠΑΟΚ!" [Europe's biggest banner belongs to PAOK!]. protothema.gr. 21 February 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ Stavros Sountoulidis (1 October 2016). "PAOK vs PSG (abandoned, 1992)". gazzetta.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ Rémi Gyuru (1 October 2016). "Le match du jour, 1er octobre 1992 : PAOK–PSG, Paris dans l'enfer de Salonique" [The match of the day, 1 October 1992 : PAOK-PSG, Paris at the hell of Salonica]. paris-canalhistorique.com (in French). Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Ο 12ος… παίκτης του ΠΑΟΚ απέκτησε και φανέλα" [PAOK's 12th player got a jersey]. in.gr (in Greek). 16 August 2000. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
- ^ Michalis Koutsogiannis (16 August 2019). "Όταν αποσύρθηκε η φανέλα "12"" [When No 12 jersey was retired]. inpaok.com (in Greek). Retrieved 13 October 2019.
- ^ IEFIMERIDA.GR, NEWSROOM (2022-02-24). "Σοκαριστικό πανό από οπαδούς του ΠΑΟΚ: «Αδέρφια κρατάτε γερά» για τους δολοφόνους του Άλκη!". iefimerida.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 2022-02-24.
- ^ "ΠΑΟΚ – Παρτιζάν: Έτσι ξεκίνησαν όλα" [How it all started]. thessnews.gr (in Greek). 20 February 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ^ Kostas Petrotos (6 October 2016). "ΠΑΟΚ - Παρτίζαν: Μία φιλία που συνεχώς δυναμώνει" [A friendship that continues to grow]. sport24.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ^ Manolis Sarris (10 October 2011). "Κάπως έτσι ξεκίνησε η φιλία ΟΦΗ–ΠΑΟΚ" [How OFI–PAOK friendship started]. gentikoule.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ^ Chrisanthos Dovletoglou (28 September 2013). "ΠΑΟΚ-ΟΦΗ, μία αληθινή φιλία" [A true friendship]. contra.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ^ Tassos Vardakis (13 February 2012). "Δίδαξαν ποδοσφαιρικό πολιτισμό οι φίλοι ΟΦΗ και ΠΑΟΚ" [OFI and PAOK fans showed what football fan culture means]. onsports.gr (in Greek).
- ^ "Πανιώνιος - ΠΑΟΚ: Υπάρχει κι αυτό το ποδόσφαιρο..." onsports.gr (in Greek). 5 November 2012.
- ^ Nikos Toskitsis (20 December 2019). "Οι «Πάνθηρες» έβαλαν μέσα τους ΠΑΟΚτσήδες!" [Panionios fans led PAOK fans inside the stadium]. sportime.gr (in Greek).
- ^ "Θύρα 4: «Σεβασμός και ευχαριστώ στους Πάνθηρες»" [PAOK fan club Gate 4 thank Panionios fan club Panthires]. sport-fm.gr (in Greek). 20 December 2019.
- ^ Vasilis Nikolopoulos (22 October 2017). "Ολυμπιακός – ΠΑΟΚ: Ξετυλίγοντας το κουβάρι της κόντρας που κρατά πάνω από μισό αιώνα" [A rivalry enduring for over half a century]. eleftherostypos.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 10 October 2019.
- ^ "ΠΑΟΚ–Αρης. Μία διαμάχη χρόνων" [A longstanding conflict]. thesstoday.gr (in Greek). 8 May 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2019.