Fradley
| Fradley | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Fradley Location within Staffordshire | |
| Civil parish |
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| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Fradley is a village and civil parish, in the Lichfield district, in the county of Staffordshire, England.[1][2] In 1881 the parish had a population of 380.[3]
Location
The village is about 3 miles (5 km) north-east of the City of Lichfield and 1 mile south-west of Alrewas, consisting of two discrete areas, the older Fradley Village (signposted locally as simply "Fradley") and the newer Fradley South area which began development in the early 2000s and continues to be developed as of 2020. It is also located 9 miles (14 km) from Burton-on-Trent and 9.6 miles (15.4 km) from Rugeley.
History
Fradley first appeared in 12th-century records as 'Frodeleye', or 'Frod's lea'.[4] Fradley was formerly a township and chapelry in the parish of Alrewas,[5] from 1866 Fradley was a civil parish in its own right,[6] on 25 March 1884 the parish was abolished and merged with Alrewas, on 1 February 1996 that "Alrewas" was renamed "Alrewas and Fradley",[7] on 1 April 2009 it became part of "Fradley and Streethay".[8][9][10] Fradley once again became a separate parish on 1 April 2023.[11][12][13]
Following the completion of the Stirling Centre near Fradley South in 2009, comprising retail units, offices and food outlets, Fradley was formally re-categorised as a 'key rural settlement'.[14]
Village amenities
Fradley has its own village hall which was completed in the early 2000s and an additional community hall on adjacent land. The village church, St. Stephen's Church, was built in 1861 on the corner of Church Lane and Old Hall Lane. A Victorian schoolhouse, which had stood beside the church since 1875, was demolished in 2008 to make room for modern classrooms at St. Stephen's Primary School.
Fradley is close to the A38 road Ryknild Street (which became a dual-carriageway in 1958) and is served by bus services to Lichfield and Burton upon Trent. A railway line passes close to the eastern side of the village but no station exists in Fradley, the nearest passenger station is now Lichfield Trent Valley railway station serving the West Coast Main Line, the London-Crewe line and acting as the terminus for the Cross-City Line. From 1849 until 1965, Alrewas railway station on the South Staffordshire Line was the closest passenger station to Fradley but was closed on 18 January 1965 by the British Railways Board.
The Coventry Canal runs through the village and merges with the Trent and Mersey Canal at nearby Fradley Junction. Several bridges cross the Coventry Canal in Fradley, including Bell Bridge which carries the A38.
There are several retail units at the Stirling Centre including two take-away restaurants, a Co-operative Food convenience store, a cafe, a hair salon and a gym. The Fradley Arms Hotel (currently closed) is located adjacent to the southbound carriageway of the A38, next door to the Premier Inn Lichfield and a new public house is planned adjacent to the Youth and Community Centre.
Sheasby Park, a large development in the south of the village, is under development and will introduce 624 new houses to the village.[15] Additionally further housing development is in progress to the north of the canal.
Fradley is served by Diamond bus services 12 and 12E connecting to Lichfield and Burton. These were previously operated by Midland Classic prior to the depot being sold.
Fradley Aerodrome/RAF Lichfield
Construction on the Fradley Aerodrome (known as RAF Lichfield) started in 1939 and in August 1940 the Royal Air Force moved in, along with Hawker Hurricane, Airspeed Oxford and Avro Anson aircraft. Spitfire arrived in 1941 and Vickers Wellington aircraft followed in 1942. Alongside RAF personnel training in the Wellingtons, there were a large number of Australians and some Canadians and Czechs. The RAF left in 1958 and the whole site was sold by the Air Ministry in 1962.[citation needed]
St. Stephen's Church is home to the war graves of a number of Australian aircrew and one German Luftwaffe pilot who lost their lives during World War II. In 2000 a memorial to all who served at RAF Lichfield was constructed in Fradley.
Fradley Park
In 1998 major redevelopment started on the former airfield, with the construction of factories, warehouses and 750 new houses. Today Fradley Park, a 300-acre warehousing and distribution development, covers most of the former airfield. Tenants of Fradley Park include Tesco, Faurecia, Hellman Worldwide Logistics, NTN Bearings (UK), Newell Rubbermaid, Caterpillar Logistics, Swish UK Zytek and Palletways Birmingham.
Fradley Junction
Fradley was first mentioned in 1768 when the Engineer James Brindley won the contract to build the canal from Coventry, to link with the Trent and Mersey Canal at Fradley. It was not until 1783 that this canal was completed, meeting the Trent and Mersey at Fradley Junction.[citation needed]
See also
References
- ^ OS Explorer Map 245: The National Forest :(1:25 000) :ISBN 0 319 24028 2
- ^ Map Details retrieved 11 April 2013
- ^ "Population statistics Fradley Tn/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ^ "Welcome to Fradley Village". Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-07-07.
- ^ "History of Fradley, in Lichfield and Staffordshire". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ^ "Relationships and changes Fradley Tn/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- ^ "Lichfield Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ^ "Names and codes for Administrative Geography". Office for National Statistics. 31 December 2008. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
- ^ "Closure of AaFwS Parish Council web pages". 2009. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
- ^ "Review of Parish Council Wards and Boundaries" (PDF). 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
- ^ Lear, Chris. "Community governance review". Lichfield District Council. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
- ^ "Staffordshire Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "The Lichfield District Council (Reorganisation of Community Governance) Order 2023" (PDF). Local Government Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "Lichfield local plan inspector's report" (PDF). East Staffordshire Borough Council. 16 Jan 2015.
- ^ Live, Lichfield (2022-11-30). "Properties in latest phase of housing development in Fradley go on sale". Lichfield Live®. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
External links
Media related to Fradley at Wikimedia Commons