EURO STOXX 50

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EURO STOXX 50 Index
Foundation26 February 1998
OperatorSTOXX
Constituents50
TypeMega cap
Market cap€4.011 trillion (Aug 2023)[1]
Weighting methodFree-float market capitalization
Related indicesSTOXX Europe 50
Websitestoxx.com/..

The EURO STOXX 50 is a stock index of Eurozone stocks designed by STOXX, an index provider owned by Deutsche Börse Group. The index is composed of 50 stocks from 11 countries in the Eurozone.[2]

EURO STOXX 50 represents Eurozone blue-chip companies considered as leaders in their respective sectors.[2] It is made up of fifty of the largest and most liquid stocks. The index futures and options on the EURO STOXX 50, traded on Eurex, are among the most liquid products in Europe and the world.

Contract Specifications[3]
Euro Stoxx 50 (DSX)
Exchange: EUREX
Sector: Index
Tick Size: 1
Tick Value: 10 EUR
BPV: 10
Denomination: EUR
Decimal Place: 1

The EURO STOXX 50 was introduced on 26 February 1998.

The EURO STOXX 50 Index represents some of the largest companies in the Eurozone in terms of free-float market capitalization. The index captures about 60% of the free-float market capitalization of the EURO STOXX Total Market Index (TMI), which in turn covers about 95% of the free-float market capitalization of the represented countries.

The EURO STOXX 50 is one of the most liquid indices for the Eurozone.

Historical performance

Performance of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index since 1998
(end-of-year points)[4]

EURO STOXX 50 was quoted only starting 1998 but its prices were calculated retroactively back to the year 1986. The base value is 1000 points, referenced on 31 December 1991.[5] The following table shows the end-of-year values of the EURO STOXX 50 index since 1986.[6]

Year Year end
value
Change,
in points
Change,
in %
1986 900.82
1987 648.13 −252.69 −28.05
1988 861.36 213.23 32.90
1989 1098.49 237.13 27.53
1990 858.72 −239.77 −21.83
1991 1000.00 141.28 16.45
1992 1033.51 33.51 3.35
1993 1433.34 399.83 38.69
1994 1320.59 −112.75 −7.87
1995 1506.82 186.23 14.10
1996 1850.32 343.50 22.80
1997 2531.99 681.67 36.84
1998 3342.32 810.33 32.00
1999 4904.46 1562.14 46.74
2000 4772.39 −132.07 −2.69
2001 3806.13 −966.26 −20.25
2002 2386.41 −1419.72 −37.30
2003 2760.66 374.25 15.68
2004 2951.24 190.58 6.90
2005 3578.93 627.69 21.27
2006 4119.94 541.01 15.12
2007 4399.72 279.78 6.79
2008 2451.48 −1948.24 −44.28
2009 2966.24 514.76 21.00
2010 2792.82 −173.42 −5.85
2011 2316.55 −476.27 −17.05
2012 2635.93 319.38 13.79
2013 3109.00 473.07 17.95
2014 3146.43 37.43 1.20
2015 3267.52 121.09 3.85
2016 3290.52 23.00 0.7
2017 3503.96 213.44 6.47
2018 3001.42 −502.54 −14.34
2019 3745.16 743.73 24.78
2020 3552.64 −192.52 −5.14
2021 4298.41 745.77 20.99
2022 3793.62 −504.79 −11.74
2023 4521.65 728.03 19.19

Calculation

The calculation of the indices employ the Laspeyres formula, which measures price changes against a fixed base quantity weight:[7]

where: vcc:FdDF

t = Time the index is computed
n = Number of companies in the index
pit = Price of company (i) at time (t)
sit = Number of shares of company (i) at time (t)
ffit = Free-float factor of company (i) at time (t)
cfit = Weighting cap factor of company (i) at time (t)
xit = Exchange rate from local currency into index currency for company (i) at time (t)
Mt = Free-float market capitalization of the index at time (t)
Dt = Divisor of the index at time (t)

Changes in weights due to corporate actions are distributed proportionally across all index components. The index divisors, which is adjusted to maintain the continuity of the values of the index across changes due to corporate actions, are calculated as follows:

where ΔMCt+1 = The difference between the closing market capitalization of the index and the adjusted closing market capitalization of the index: for companies with corporate actions effective at time (t+1), the free-float market capitalization is calculated with adjusted closing prices, the new number of shares at time (t+1) and the free-float factor at time (t+1) minus the free-float market capitalization calculated with closing prices, number of shares at time (t) and free-float factor at time (t).

Buffers are used to achieve the fixed number of components and to maintain stability of the indices by reducing index composition changes. Selection methodology ensures a stable and up-to-date index composition. Fast-entry and fast-exit rules ensure the index accurately represents the performance of only the biggest and most liquid stocks.

Composition

The composition of EURO STOXX 50 is reviewed annually in September. The index is available in several currency (EUR, USD, CAD, GBP, JPY) and return (Price, Net Return, Gross Return) variant combinations. Calculation takes place every 15 seconds between 09:00 CET and 18:00 CET for the EUR and USD variants of any return type, while the CAD, GBP and JPY variants are available as end-of-day calculation only (18:00 CET). The EURO STOXX 50 Index is derived from the 19 EURO STOXX regional Supersector indices. As of August 2023, the most countries with most companies represented are France (representing 41.8% of all total assets) and Germany (26.5%).[1]

As of 18 September 2023, Euro Stoxx 50 consists of the following companies:[8]

Ticker Main listing Name Corporate form Registered
office
Industry Founded
ADS.DE Germany FWBADS Adidas Germany Aktiengesellschaft  Germany Sportwear 1924
ADYEN.AS Europe EuronextADYEN Adyen Netherlands Naamloze vennootschap  Netherlands Software—Infrastructure 2006
AD.AS Europe EuronextAD Ahold Delhaize Netherlands Naamloze vennootschap  Netherlands Retail 2016 (1867)
AI.PA Europe Euronext ParisAI Air Liquide France Société Anonyme  France Chemistry 1902
AIR.PA Europe EuronextAIR Airbus European Union Societas Europaea  France Aerospace 1970
ALV.DE Germany FWBALV Allianz European Union Societas Europaea  Germany Insurance 1890
ABI.BR Europe EuronextABI Anheuser-Busch InBev Belgium Société Anonyme/
Naamloze vennootschap
 Belgium Food and beverage 2008 (1366/1888/1852/1895)
ASML.AS Europe EuronextASML ASML Holding Netherlands Naamloze vennootschap  Netherlands Technology 1984
CS.PA Europe EuronextCS AXA France Société Anonyme  France Insurance 1816
BAS.DE Germany FWBBAS BASF European Union Societas Europaea  Germany Chemistry 1865
BAYN.DE Germany FWBBAYN Bayer Germany Aktiengesellschaft  Germany Chemistry 1863
BBVA.MC Spain BMADBBVA BBVA Spain Sociedad Anónima  Spain Banking 1857
SAN.MC Spain BMADSAN Banco Santander Spain Sociedad Anónima  Spain Banking 1857
BMW.DE Germany FWBBMW BMW Germany Aktiengesellschaft  Germany Automotive industry 1916
BNP.PA Europe Euronext ParisBNP BNP Paribas France Société Anonyme  France Banking 2002 (1848/1872)
BN.PA Europe EuronextBN Danone France Société Anonyme  France Food and beverage 1919
DB1.DE Germany FWBDB1 Deutsche Börse Germany Aktiengesellschaft  Germany Finance 1992
DHL.DE Germany FWBDPW Deutsche Post Germany Aktiengesellschaft  Germany Logistics 1995
DTE.DE Germany FWBDTE Deutsche Telekom Germany Aktiengesellschaft  Germany Telecommunication 1995
ENEL.MI Europe BITENEL Enel Italy Società per azioni  Italy Electric utility 1962
ENI.MI Europe BITENI Eni Italy Società per azioni  Italy Petroleum 1953
EL.PA Europe EuronextEI EssilorLuxottica France Société anonyme  France Optical industry 1849
RACE.MI Europe BITRACE Ferrari Italy Società per azioni  Italy Automotive 1939
FLTR.L Europe EuronextFLTR Flutter Entertainment Republic of Ireland Public limited company  Ireland Bookmaking 2016
RMS.PA Europe EuronextRMS Hermès France Société Anonyme  France Luxury 1837
IBE.MC Spain BMADIBE Iberdrola Spain Sociedad Anónima  Spain Electric utility 1992 (1907/1944)
ITX.MC Spain BMADITX Inditex Spain Sociedad Anónima  Spain Clothing 1985
IFX.DE Germany FWBIFX Infineon Technologies Germany Aktiengesellschaft  Germany Semiconductors 1999
INGA.AS Europe EuronextINGA ING Group Netherlands Naamloze vennootschap  Netherlands Banking 1991
ISP.MI Europe BITISP Intesa Sanpaolo Italy Società per azioni  Italy Banking 2007 (1563)
KER.PA Europe EuronextKER Kering France Société Anonyme  France Luxury 1963
OR.PA Europe EuronextOR L'Oréal France Société Anonyme  France Personal and household goods 1909
MC.PA Europe EuronextMC LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton European Union Societas Europaea  France Personal and household goods 1987 (1743 / 1765 / 1854)
MBG.DE Germany FWBMBG Mercedes-Benz Group Germany Aktiengesellschaft  Germany Automotive industry 2007 (1926)
MUV2.DE Germany FWBMUV2 Munich Re Germany Aktiengesellschaft  Germany Insurance 1880
NOKIA.HE Finland Nasdaq HelsinkiNOKIA Nokia Finland Julkinen osakeyhtiö  Finland Telecommunication 1865
NDA-FI.HE Finland Nasdaq HelsinkiNDA FI Nordea Finland Aktiebolag  Finland Banking 1820
RI.PA Europe EuronextRI Pernod Ricard France Société Anonyme  France Alcohol 1975
PRX.AS Europe EuronextPRX Prosus Netherlands Naamloze vennootschap  Netherlands Consumer Internet 2019
SAF.PA Europe EuronextSAF Safran France Société Anonyme  France Aerospace 2005
SGO.PA Europe EuronextSGO Saint-Gobain France Société Anonyme  France Building materials 1665
SAN.PA Europe EuronextSAN Sanofi France Société Anonyme  France Pharmaceutical industry 2004 (1834/1899/1973)
SAP.DE Germany FWBSAP SAP European Union Societas Europaea  Germany Technology 1972
SU.PA Europe EuronextSU Schneider Electric European Union Societas Europaea  France Goods and Services 1836
SIE.DE Germany FWBSIE Siemens Germany Aktiengesellschaft  Germany Goods and Services 1847
STLAM.MI Europe Euronext BITSTLA Stellantis Netherlands Naamloze vennootschap  Netherlands Automotive industry 2021
TTE.PA Europe EuronextTTE TotalEnergies European Union Societas Europaea  France Petroleum 1924
DG.PA Europe EuronextDG Vinci SA France Société Anonyme  France Construction and materials 1899
UCG.MI Europe BITUCG UniCredit Italy Società per azioni  Italy Banking 1998
VOW.DE Germany FWBVOW Volkswagen Group Germany Aktiengesellschaft  Germany Automotive industry 1937

Stocks per country

The following table shows the number of stocks (companies) per country as of September 2023:[8]

Rank Country Stocks
1  France 17
2  Germany 14
3  Netherlands 7
4  Italy 4
5  Spain 4
6  Finland 2
7  Belgium 1
 Ireland 1
Total 50

Use in the financial industry

The EURO STOXX 50 serves as the basis for single sub-indices such as the EURO STOXX 50 ex Financials, which excludes all companies assigned to the ICB code 8000. EURO STOXX 50 is used for as underlying index for other financial products or for performance benchmarking purposes. Additionally, the index serves as an underlying for many strategy indices, such as the EURO STOXX 50 Risk Control Indices. The index is used as an underlying for ETFs and derivative financial instruments such as futures and options.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b EURO STOXX 50, 17 September 2023
  2. ^ a b c "About EURO STOXX 50 Price EUR". Bloomberg. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  3. ^ "Historical Euro Stoxx 50 Intraday Data (DSX)". PortaraCQG. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  4. ^ "Euro Stoxx 50 Historie & Entwicklung | Schlusskurse".
  5. ^ "EuroStoxx 50". Markets Insider. 2 June 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  6. ^ "Euro Stoxx 50 Historie | Kurshistorie | Schlusskurse". boerse.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-08-20.
  7. ^ STOXX Calculation Guide December 2022
  8. ^ a b "STOXX Digital | EURO STOXX 50®". www.stoxx.com.