Coronation of the Nepalese monarch

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Shripech, the crown used by Nepalese monarchs during their coronation

The coronation of the Nepalese monarch was a rājyābhiṣeka, a Hindu religious ceremony in which the King of Nepal was crowned.[1][2][3] The last coronation was held on 4 June 2001 for King Gyanendra.[4] The Kingdom of Nepal was the last Hindu monarchy in the world at the time of its dissolution in 2008.[5][6]

Description

The coronation would take place on a date selected by court astrologers for its auspiciousness. On the chosen day, the new king would have eight different types of clay ceremoniously applied to parts of his body. He would then bathe in holy water before being sprinkled with a mixture of butter, milk, curd and honey by representatives of each of the four traditional varnas of the Hindu society: a brahmin, a kshatriya, a vaishya and a shudra. After these rituals, and at the most auspicious moment selected by the astrologers, the king would be crowned by the royal priest with the Crown of Nepal, a large jewel-encrusted crown.

After the ceremony, the king's subjects, family and courtiers would salute him and there would be a parade. The king, royal family and other guests and courtiers would ride through the streets of the capital Kathmandu on elephants.

Gallery

  • The Coronation of King Tribhuvan, aged 5, 1911
    The Coronation of King Tribhuvan, aged 5, 1911
  • King Mahendra with his wife Queen Ratna during their coronation, 1955
    King Mahendra with his wife Queen Ratna during their coronation, 1955
  • King Birendra depicted with the crown and sceptre in a portrait
    King Birendra depicted with the crown and sceptre in a portrait
  • Medal commemorating the coronation of King Birendra, 1975
    Medal commemorating the coronation of King Birendra, 1975

See also

References

  1. ^ Bernard Weinraub (23 February 1975). "Nepal Begins Ritual Of Royal Coronation". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  2. ^ Bernard Weinraub (24 February 1975). "World's Only Hindu King Is Crowned in Nepal Ritual". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  3. ^ "Coronation in 1975, Jean Pierre Laffont, 89 images".
  4. ^ "The once and future king". Nepali Times. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
  5. ^ Somini Sengupta (29 May 2008). "Nepal Reborn as a Republic". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  6. ^ "The kingdom is dead, Nepal's republic is born". The New York Times. 29 May 2008. Retrieved 3 September 2020.