Conocephalinae
Appearance
Conocephalinae | |
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Female long winged conehead (Conocephalus fuscus), Cople, Bedfordshire. | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Orthoptera |
Suborder: | Ensifera |
Superfamily: | Tettigonioidea |
Family: | Tettigoniidae |
Subfamily: | Conocephalinae Kirby & Spence, 1826 |
Tribes and genera | |
See text | |
Synonyms | |
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Conocephalinae,[2] meaning "conical head", is an Orthopteran subfamily in the family Tettigoniidae.
Genera
The Orthoptera Species File lists the following subtribes and genera:[3]
Tribe Agraeciini
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Dragon-head_Katydid_%28Lesina_karnyi%29_nymph_%286812265841%29.jpg/220px-Dragon-head_Katydid_%28Lesina_karnyi%29_nymph_%286812265841%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Macroxiphus_sp_cricket.jpg/220px-Macroxiphus_sp_cricket.jpg)
Mostly South America, Africa, South-East Asia and Australia; Auth: Redtenbacher, 1891
- subtribe Agraeciina Redtenbacher, 1891
- Agraecia Serville, 1831
- subtribe Eumegalodontina Brongniart, 1892
- Lesina Walker, 1869
- subtribe Liarina Ingrisch, 1998
- Labugama Henry, 1932
- Liara Redtenbacher, 1891
- Macroxiphus Pictet, 1888
- subtribe Oxylakina Ingrisch, 1998
- Oxylakis Redtenbacher, 1891
- subtribe Salomonina Brongniart, 1897
- Salomona Blanchard, 1853
- subtribe undetermined (many genera)
- Coptaspis Redtenbacher, 1891
Tribe Armadillagraeciini
Australia; Auth: Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012[3]
- Armadillagraecia Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
- Kapalgagraecia Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson, 2010
- Lichenagraecia Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012
Tribe Cestrophorini
South America; Auth: Gorochov, 2015[3]
- Acanthacara Scudder, 1869
- Cestrophorus Redtenbacher, 1891
Tribe Coniungopterini
Mostly South America and Australia; Auth: Rentz & Gurney, 1985[3]
- Coniungoptera Rentz & Gurney, 1985
- Metholce Walker, 1871
- Veria Walker, 1869
Tribe Conocephalini
Auth: Burmeister, 1838
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Handsome_Meadow_Katydid_-_Orchelimum_pulche6llum%2C_Leesylvania_State_Park%2C_Woodbridge%2C_Virginia.jpg/220px-Handsome_Meadow_Katydid_-_Orchelimum_pulche6llum%2C_Leesylvania_State_Park%2C_Woodbridge%2C_Virginia.jpg)
- subtribe Karniellina Hemp & Heller, 2010 (Africa)
- Acanthoscirtes Hemp, 2012
- Chortoscirtes Hemp, 2010
- Fulvoscirtes Hemp, 2012
- Karniella Rehn, 1914
- Melanoscirtes Hemp, 2010
- Naskreckiella Ünal, 2005
- Phlesirtes Bolívar, 1922
- subtribe not placed (global distribution)
- Conanalus Tinkham, 1943
- Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815[4]
- subgenus Amurocephalus Storozhenko, 2004: A. chinensis (Redtenbacher, 1891)
- subgenus Anisoptera Latreille, 1829
- subgenus Aphauropus: A. leptopterus Rehn & Hebard, 1915
- subgenus Chloroxiphidion Hebard, 1922
- subgenus Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815
- subgenus Dicellurina Rehn & Hebard, 1938
- subgenus Megalotheca Karny, 1907
- subgenus Opeastylus Rehn & Hebard, 1915
- subgenus Perissacanthus Rehn & Hebard, 1915
- Elasmometopus Chopard, 1952
- Enoplocephalacris Chopard, 1952
- Euxiphidion Bruner, 1915
- Fatuhivella Hebard, 1935
- Lipotactomimus Naskrecki, 2000
- Luzoniella Karny, 1926
- Nukuhivella Hebard, 1935
- Odontoxiphidium Morse, 1901
- Orchelimum Serville, 1838
- Paulianacris Chopard, 1952
- Thyridorhoptrum Rehn & Hebard, 1915
- Tympanotriba Piza, 1971 - monotypic: T. vittata Piza, 1971
- Xiphelimum Caudell, 1906 - monotypic: X. amplipennis Caudell, 1906
Tribe Copiphorini
Worldwide; Auth: Karny 1912; selected genera:
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Copiphora_rhinoceros_-_female.jpg/220px-Copiphora_rhinoceros_-_female.jpg)
- Banza Walker, 1870
- Belocephalus Scudder, 1875
- Copiphora Serville, 1831
- Euconocephalus Karny, 1907
- Lanista Bolívar, 1890
- Moncheca Walker, 1869
- Neoconocephalus Karny, 1907
- Panacanthus Walker, 1869
- Pseudorhynchus Serville, 1838
- Pyrgocorypha Stål, 1873
- Ruspolia Schulthess Schindler, 1898
- Xestophrys Redtenbacher, 1891
Tribe Euconchophorini
Madagascar; Auth: Gorochov, 1988[3]
- Amblylakis Redtenbacher, 1891
- Colossopus Saussure, 1899
- Euconchophora Brongniart, 1897
- Malagasopus Ünal & Beccaloni, 2017
- Odontolakis Redtenbacher, 1891
- Oncodopus Brongniart, 1897
Tribe undetermined
- Ebneria Karny, 1920 - China[3]
- Elasmometopus Chopard, 1952 - Madagascar
- Graminofolium Nickle, 2007 - Neotropical
- Nemoricultrix Mello-Leitão, 1940 - Neotropical
- Paulianacris Chopard, 1952 - Madagascar
References
- ^ Burmeister H (1838) Handbuch der entomologie.
- ^ Kirby W, Spence (1826) An Introduction to Entomology, or Elements of the Natural History of Insects 3: 35.
- ^ a b c d e f Orthoptera Species File (retrieved 28 March 2010; partially checked 11 March 2021)
- ^ Orthoptera species file (retrieved 3 January 2018)
- Gorochov, A.V., 2011: Taxonomy of the katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from east Asia and adjacent islands. Communication 2. Far Eastern Entomologist 227: 1-12.
- Ingrisch, S. 2015. A revision of the Axylus group of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) and of some other species formerly included in Nicsara or Anthracites Revision of the Indo-Australian Conocephalinae, part 3. Zootaxa 4046 (1): 1–308. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4046.1.1
External links
Media related to Conocephalinae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Conocephalinae at Wikispecies