Cavan–Monaghan (Dáil constituency)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Cavan–Monaghan
Dáil constituency
Major settlements
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats
  • 5 (1977–2016)
  • 4 (2016–2020)
  • 5 (2020–)
TDs
  •   Matt Carthy (SF)
  •   Heather Humphreys (FG)
  •   Brendan Smith (FF)
  •   Niamh Smyth (FF)
  •   Pauline Tully (SF)
Local government areas
Created from
EP constituencyMidlands–North-West

Cavan–Monaghan is a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas. The constituency elects five deputies (Teachtaí Dála, commonly known as TDs) on the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV).

History and boundaries

It was created under the Electoral (Amendment) Act 1974 and was first used at the 1977 general election.[1]

The constituency includes the entire area of both County Cavan and County Monaghan, taking in Cavan town, Monaghan town, Clones, Cootehill, Belturbet, Bailieborough, Castleblayney and Carrickmacross. It also include as small portion of territory from County Meath.[2]

At the 2016 general election, 36 electoral divisions in the west of County Cavan were transferred to the Sligo–Leitrim constituency and Cavan–Monaghan became a 4-seat constituency.[3] This was reversed by the Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017, which took effect at the 2020 general election.

The Constituency Review Report 2023 of the Electoral Commission recommended that at the next general election, Cavan–Monaghan remain as a five-seat constituency, consisting of the whole of the counties of Cavan and Monaghan, with the area in the north of County Meath transferred to Meath East.[4]

For the next general election, the Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023 defines the constituency as:[5]

"The county of Cavan and the county of Monaghan."
Changes to the Cavan–Monaghan constituency
Years TDs Boundaries Notes
1977–1981 5 County Cavan and;

County Monaghan, except the part thereof which is in the constituency of Louth[1]

Created from constituencies of Cavan and Monaghan
1981–2016 5 County Cavan and County Monaghan.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12] Increase in number of TDs from 148 to 166
2016–2020 4 County Monaghan and;

County Cavan, except the part thereof which is in the constituency of Sligo–Leitrim.[13]

Decrease in number of TDs from 166 to 158
2020– 5 County Cavan and County Monaghan;

and, in County Meath, the electoral divisions of:

Drumcondra, in the former rural district of Ardee No. 2;
Ardagh, Carrickleck, Kilmainham, Moybolgue, Posseckstown and Trohanny in the former rural district of Kells.[2]
 Increase in number of TDs from 158 to 160

Constituency profile

Cavan–Monaghan is predominantly rural with 75% of the population living outside the main towns. Manufacturing, construction and agriculture are the largest sectors of the local economy.[14] In the 2000s there was an influx of people moving to south-east Cavan from Dublin, benefiting from the low house prices and good transport links to the capital.

Due to its proximity to the border the constituency has historically been strongly Republican; hunger striker Kieran Doherty won a seat in the 1981 general election as an Anti H-Block candidate. In recent elections, the constituency has seen mainly a three-way fight between Fine Gael, Sinn Féin and Fianna Fáil, with the Labour Party traditionally polling poorly.

TDs

Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for Cavan–Monaghan 1977–[15]
Key to parties
Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)		 Deputy
(Party)
21st 1977[16] Jimmy Leonard
(FF) 		John Wilson
(FF) 		Thomas J. Fitzpatrick[a]
(FG) 		Rory O'Hanlon[b]
(FF) 		John Conlan
(FG)
22nd 1981[17] Kieran Doherty
(AHB)
23rd 1982 (Feb)[18] Jimmy Leonard
(FF)
24th 1982 (Nov)[19]
25th 1987[20] Andrew Boylan
(FG)
26th 1989[21] Bill Cotter
(FG)
27th 1992[22] Brendan Smith
(FF) 		Seymour Crawford
(FG)
28th 1997[23] Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin
(SF)
29th 2002[24] Paudge Connolly
(Ind)
30th 2007[25] Margaret Conlon
(FF)
31st 2011[26] Joe O'Reilly
(FG) 		Heather Humphreys
(FG) 		Seán Conlan
(FG)
32nd 2016[27] Niamh Smyth
(FF) 		4 seats
2016–2020
33rd 2020[28][29] Matt Carthy
(SF) 		Pauline Tully
(SF)

Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.

  1. ^ Fitzpatrick served as Ceann Comhairle in the 24th Dáil from 1982 to 1987 and was returned automatically at the 1987 general election.
  2. ^ O'Hanlon served as Ceann Comhairle in the 29th Dáil from 2002 to 2007 and was returned automatically at the 2007 general election.

Elections

2020 general election

2020 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[28][30][31][32]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Sinn Féin Matt Carthy 22.6 16,310                    
Fine Gael Heather Humphreys 17.7 12,808                    
Sinn Féin Pauline Tully 14.1 10,166 13,457                  
Fianna Fáil Brendan Smith 10.2 7,354 7,434 7,476 7,482 7,519 7,622 7,667 7,840 8,112 8,946 11,004
Fianna Fáil Niamh Smyth 8.0 5,745 5,889 5,985 5,996 6,053 6,152 6,225 6,322 6,806 8,176 10,951
Fine Gael T.P. O'Reilly 7.1 5,124 5,154 5,175 5,179 5,390 5,469 5,499 6,592 7,197 8,050 8,646
Fianna Fáil Robbie Gallagher 7.0 5,062 5,306 5,467 5,476 5,603 5,650 5,692 5,740 6,253 6,882  
Aontú Sarah O'Reilly 5.3 3,840 3,963 4,204 4,285 4,314 4,416 4,733 4,821 5,745    
Green Tate Donnelly 3.5 2,501 2,710 3,025 3,061 3,104 3,453 4,075 4,187      
Fine Gael Sandra McIntyre 1.8 1,301 1,333 1,357 1,365 1,621 1,698 1,719        
Solidarity–PBP Emmett Smith[a] 1.2 830 910 1,261 1,279 1,284 1,458          
Labour Liam van der Spek 1.4 983 1,017 1,128 1,137 1,149            
Independent Joseph Duffy 0.2 159 171 235                
Electorate: 110,190   Valid: 72,183   Spoilt: 695   Quota: 12,031   Turnout: 72,878 (66.14%)  
  1. ^ Smith was a member of People Before Profit.

2016 general election

2016 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[33][34][27]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Fine Gael Heather Humphreys 20.8 12,391                  
Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 16.9 10,060 10,104 10,119 10,265 10,415 10,651 11,047 11,867 17,182  
Fianna Fáil Brendan Smith 14.7 8,775 8,802 8,807 8,850 8,952 9,046 9,142 10,926 11,357 12,120
Fianna Fáil Niamh Smyth 10.5 6,268 6,296 6,297 6,342 6,455 6,584 6,742 8,216 8,762 9,644
Fine Gael Joe O'Reilly 11.0 6,566 6,846 6,848 6,887 6,977 7,255 7,715 8,063 8,321 8,790
Sinn Féin Kathryn Reilly 10.2 6,066 6,073 6,078 6,268 6,419 6,599 6,737 6,993    
Fianna Fáil Mike Durkan 4.9 2,909 2,927 2,931 2,941 2,977 3,062 3,246      
Independent Mary Smyth 2.6 1,589 1,600 1,609 1,709 1,911 2,062 2,340      
Independent Seán Conlan 2.8 1,665 1,686 1,688 1,754 1,853 1,980        
Green Mícheál Callaghan 2.1 1,251 1,262 1,269 1,410 1,523          
Independent John Wilson 1.7 1,023 1,029 1,036 1,171            
Direct Democracy Mick McDermott 0.8 475 476 479              
Direct Democracy Aoife O'Connell 0.5 279 282 292              
Independent Emmett Smith 0.4 245 246 258              
Independent Jimmy Mee 0.1 88 90                
Electorate: 90,618   Valid: 59,650   Spoilt: 598 (1.0%)   Quota: 11,931   Turnout: 60,248 (66.5%)  

2011 general election

2011 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[26]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 16.7 11,913                
Fianna Fáil Brendan Smith 13.6 9,702 9,734 9,817 10,092 10,249 10,770 11,237 14,667  
Fine Gael Joe O'Reilly 11.7 8,333 8,361 8,412 8,599 8,679 10,492 11,201 11,305 11,434
Fine Gael Seán Conlan 11.0 7,864 7,924 8,225 8,319 8,728 9,162 9,895 10,623 11,178
Fine Gael Heather Humphreys 11.4 8,144 8,201 8,374 8,521 8,886 9,565 10,177 10,525 10,861
Sinn Féin Kathryn Reilly 9.2 6,539 6,624 6,858 7,289 7,886 8,324 9,627 9,884 10,340
Fianna Fáil Margaret Conlon 6.5 4,658 4,703 4,817 4,879 5,052 5,070 5,279    
Labour Liam Hogan 5.6 4,011 4,144 4,273 4,527 4,793 4,998      
Fine Gael Peter McVitty 5.4 3,858 3,881 3,912 4,207 4,246        
Independent Seamus Treanor 2.8 1,974 2,007 2,379 2,658          
Independent Caroline Forde 2.7 1,912 1,993 2,167            
New Vision John McGuirk 2.4 1,708 1,760              
Green Darcy Lonergan 0.7 530                
Independent Joseph Duffy 0.2 129                
Electorate: 99,178   Valid: 71,275   Spoilt: 867 (1.2%)   Quota: 11,880   Turnout: 72,142 (72.7%)  

2007 general election

Rory O'Hanlon was Ceann Comhairle at the dissolution of the 29th Dáil and therefore deemed to be returned automatically. The constituency was treated as a four-seater for the purposes of calculating the quota.

2007 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[25]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4
Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon Automatically Returned N/A      
Fianna Fáil Brendan Smith 23.6 15,548      
Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 20.0 13,162      
Fine Gael Seymour Crawford 16.7 10,978 11,057 11,199 13,758
Fianna Fáil Margaret Conlon 14.1 9,303 11,062 11,145 13,203
Fine Gael Joe O'Reilly 14.5 9,550 9,895 10,214 11,238
Independent Paudge Connolly 6.0 3,955 4,034 4,157  
Green Vincent Martin 3.6 2,382 2,445 2,687  
Labour Des Cullen 1.2 796 849    
Independent T. J. Fay 0.2 113 125    
Electorate: 92,248   Valid: 65,787   Spoilt: 760 (1.2%)   Quota: 13,158   Turnout: 66,547 (72.2%)  

2002 general election

2002 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[24]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 17.5 10,832                      
Fianna Fáil Brendan Smith 17.3 10,679                      
Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 11.6 7,204 7,295 7,479 7,541 7,648 7,807 7,943 8,662 11,032      
Independent Paudge Connolly 12.5 7,722 7,867 7,871 7,946 8,375 8,614 8,973 9,678 10,870      
Fine Gael Seymour Crawford 9.9 6,113 6,136 6,139 6,178 6,286 6,397 6,509 6,803 7,078 7,392 7,702 9,165
Fine Gael Andrew Boylan 7.8 4,819 4,855 4,889 5,061 5,084 5,211 5,374 5,516 5,633 5,844 5,905 9,044
Fine Gael Paddy O'Reilly 7.5 4,639 4,667 4,698 4,817 4,836 4,955 5,108 5,320 5,429 5,628 5,710  
Fianna Fáil Robbie Gallagher 6.0 3,731 3,789 3,874 3,921 4,004 4,197 4,319 4,535        
Independent Vincent Martin 3.1 1,943 1,992 1,997 2,087 2,265 2,371 2,646          
Green Marcus McCabe 1.8 1,100 1,138 1,143 1,301 1,385 1,513            
Progressive Democrats Gerry McCaughey 1.8 1,131 1,144 1,154 1,219 1,261              
Independent Joe Brennan 1.7 1,026 1,046 1,047 1,114                
Labour Francie Fitzsimons 0.9 550 566 572                  
Christian Solidarity Tony Smith 0.6 358 365 368                  
Electorate: 87,595   Valid: 61,847   Spoilt: 863 (1.4%)   Quota: 10,308   Turnout: 62,710 (71.6%)  

1997 general election

1997 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[23][35]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 19.4 11,531            
Fianna Fáil Brendan Smith 15.1 8,998 9,194 9,196 9,551 9,733 10,434  
Fine Gael Seymour Crawford 11.0 6,552 6,651 6,660 6,796 7,173 7,800 10,288
Fine Gael Andrew Boylan 8.2 4,894 4,956 4,963 5,140 5,506 8,198 9,706
Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 12.3 7,325 7,692 7,700 8,020 8,394 8,615 9,551
Fianna Fáil Ann Leonard 11.0 6,564 6,881 6,898 7,259 7,638 7,786 8,181
Fine Gael Bill Cotter 7.8 4,665 4,774 4,779 4,920 5,396 5,857  
Fine Gael Paddy O'Reilly Jnr. 7.6 4,532 4,589 4,593 4,799 5,130    
Labour Ann Gallagher 4.0 2,359 2,535 2,557 2,735      
Christian Solidarity Gene Flood 1.7 1,024 1,151 1,181        
Christian Solidarity Larry McGinn 1.7 1,001 1,062 1,080        
Independent Joseph Duffy 0.2 99 134          
Electorate: 83,005   Valid: 59,544   Spoilt: 601 (1.0%)   Quota: 9,925   Turnout: 60,145 (72.5%)  

1992 general election

1992 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[22][36]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Fianna Fáil Brendan Smith 12.9 7,063 7,069 7,177 7,335 9,162      
Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 13.0 7,125 7,129 7,187 7,278 8,086 8,715 9,045 9,767
Fine Gael Andrew Boylan 8.7 4,763 4,767 4,826 5,105 5,263 5,347 7,768 9,285
Fine Gael Seymour Crawford 9.5 5,192 5,194 5,208 5,502 5,553 5,747 6,224 8,653
Fianna Fáil Jimmy Leonard 11.9 6,555 6,561 6,596 6,645 7,056 7,838 7,981 8,344
Labour Ann Gallagher 8.3 4,543 4,595 4,640 4,996 5,105 5,978 6,593 7,234
Fine Gael Bill Cotter 9.7 5,291 5,301 5,321 5,364 5,377 5,622 5,931  
Fine Gael Joe O'Reilly 7.2 3,942 3,970 4,001 4,304 4,593 4,692    
Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 7.7 4,197 4,215 4,244 4,312 4,345      
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 6.5 3,551 3,553 3,665 3,808        
Independent Winston Turner 3.3 1,825 1,837 1,945          
Independent Mary Smith 1.3 686 690            
Workers' Party Jim Finnegan 0.3 157              
Electorate: 79,011   Valid: 54,890   Spoilt: 993 (1.8%)   Quota: 9,149   Turnout: 55,883 (70.7%)  

1989 general election

1989 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[21][37]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Fianna Fáil John Wilson 18.3 9,708            
Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 16.3 8,663 9,103          
Fianna Fáil Jimmy Leonard 16.0 8,500 8,727 8,954        
Fine Gael Andrew Boylan 13.5 7,180 7,232 7,232 7,257 7,415 7,600 7,971
Fine Gael Bill Cotter 12.7 6,765 6,770 6,773 6,798 6,848 7,081 7,665
Fine Gael Joe O'Reilly 10.5 5,660 5,610 5,615 5,623 5,774 6,008 6,516
Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 9.1 4,849 4,867 4,872 4,885 4,959 5,163  
Independent Margaret Kiernan 2.0 1,069 1,073 1,075 1,113 1,250    
Independent Damien Matthews 1.3 705 717 721 745      
Independent Joseph Duffy 0.3 155 156 156        
Electorate: 75,712   Valid: 53,154   Spoilt: 1,041 (1.9%)   Quota: 8,852   Turnout: 54,195 (71.6%)  

1987 general election

Thomas J. Fitzpatrick was Ceann Comhairle at the dissolution of the 24th Dáil and therefore deemed to be returned automatically. The constituency was treated as a four-seater for the purposes of calculating the quota.

1987 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[20][38]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5
Fine Gael Thomas J. Fitzpatrick Automatically Returned          
Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 19.5 11,265 11,306 11,394 11,657  
Fianna Fáil John Wilson 19.3 11,163 11,178 11,250 11,599  
Fianna Fáil Jimmy Leonard 16.1 9,319 9,444 9,498 9,790 11,985
Fine Gael Andrew Boylan 17.5 10,132 10,175 10,253 10,646 10,929
Fine Gael John Conlan 15.2 8,795 8,875 8,933 9,183 9,568
Sinn Féin Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin 7.3 4,219 4,267 4,352 4,673  
Independent Patrick McKiernan 3.2 1,868 1,922 2,051    
Workers' Party Oliver Rogers 1.0 577 603      
Independent Pádraig Duffy 0.8 474        
Electorate: 75,742   Valid: 57,812   Quota: 11,563   Turnout: 76.3%  

November 1982 general election

November 1982 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[19][39]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5
Fianna Fáil John Wilson 18.8 10,779        
Fine Gael Thomas J. Fitzpatrick 16.0 9,185 9,264 9,270 9,927  
Fine Gael John Conlan 13.2 7,560 7,563 7,573 9,916  
Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 14.6 8,372 8,615 8,642 8,736 11,605
Fianna Fáil Jimmy Leonard 15.0 8,611 8,697 8,712 8,980 10,201
Fine Gael Aileen Cahill 8.9 5,106' 5,140 5,160 5,586 5,795
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 6.4 3,639 4,422 4,459 4,491  
Fine Gael Hugh McElvaney 6.7 3,852 3,858 3,865    
Independent Seán Ó Neill MacGabhann 0.3 143 146      
Electorate: 74,446   Valid: 57,247   Quota: 9,542   Turnout: 76.9%  

February 1982 general election

February 1982 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[18][40]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6
Fianna Fáil John Wilson 16.8 9,776          
Fianna Fáil Jimmy Leonard 14.8 8,585 8,614 8,427 8,857 9,890  
Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 11.4 6,651 6,692 6,798 6,857 8,697 10,159
Fine Gael Thomas J. Fitzpatrick 14.3 8,317 8,386 8,427 8,956 9,236 9,753
Fine Gael John Conlan 12.9 7,486 7,512 7,603 8,545 8,613 9,051
Fine Gael Robert Fausset 11.7 6,808 6,833 6,867 7,191 7,268 7,378
Sinn Féin Séamus McElwaine 6.8 3,974 4,079 4,183 4,243 4,365  
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 5.9 3,399 3,481 3,526 3,584    
Fine Gael Thomas O'Reilly 3.7 2,152 2,167 2,191      
Sinn Féin The Workers' Party Francis O'Donoghue 0.9 529 567        
Independent James Kelly 0.8 455          
Electorate: 73,601   Valid: 58,132   Spoilt: 491 (0.8%)   Quota: 9,689   Turnout: 58,623 (79.6%)  

1981 general election

1981 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[17][41]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Fianna Fáil John Wilson 15.6 9,424 9,467 9,543 12,122      
Fine Gael Thomas J. Fitzpatrick 12.0 7,257 7,946 8,660 8,807 8,908 13,109  
Fine Gael John Conlan 10.6 6,431 6,775 7,777 7,802 7,815 10,355  
Anti H-Block Kieran Doherty 15.1 9,121 9,197 9,342 9,469 9,580 9,709 10,063
Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 11.0 6,662 6,694 6,861 7,252 8,548 8,738 9,016
Fianna Fáil Jimmy Leonard 11.6 6,984 7,039 7,082 7,240 7,752 7,997 8,304
Fine Gael Robert Fausset 11.2 6,785 6,994 7,572 7,637 7,657    
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 5.7 3,431 3,483 3,535        
Fine Gael Aidan Murray 4.3 2,565 2,803          
Fine Gael Mona Hoban 2.9 1,741            
Electorate: 70,995   Valid: 60,411   Spoilt: 584 (0.9%)   Quota: 10,069   Turnout: 60,995 (85.9%)  

1977 general election

1977 general election: Cavan–Monaghan[42][43]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Fianna Fáil John Wilson 16.3 9,168 9,214 9,585          
Fine Gael Thomas J. Fitzpatrick 16.2 9,060 9,104 9,396          
Fianna Fáil Jimmy Leonard 15.5 8,695 8,806 9,140 9,167 9,189 10,922    
Fianna Fáil Rory O'Hanlon 10.8 6,045 6,187 6,482 6,531 6,604 9,305 10,623  
Fine Gael John Conlan 11.3 6,347 6,408 6,476 6,482 7,752 7,901 7,943 8,030
Fine Gael Brendan Toal 10.4 5,809 5,861 5,932 5,935 7,542 7,729 7,753 7,811
Fianna Fáil Michael Smith 8.8 4,912 4,936 5,220 5,366 5,569      
Fine Gael John McKenna 5.6 3,166 3,183 3,332 3,348        
Independent James Kelly 3.6 2,016 2,246            
Sinn Féin The Workers' Party Owen Kirk 1.3 713              
Independent Patrick Harwood 0.2 94              
Electorate: 69,935   Valid: 56,025   Quota: 9,338   Turnout: 80.1%  

See also

References

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  2. ^ a b Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017, Schedule (No. 39 of 2017, Schedule). Enacted on 23 December 2017. Act of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
  3. ^ Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2013, Schedule: Constituencies (No. 7 of 2013, Schedule). Act of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 29 January 2016.
  4. ^ "Constituency Review Report 2023" (PDF). Electoral Commission. p. 58.
  5. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023, Schedule (No. 40 of 2023, Schedule). Enacted on 19 December 2023. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 16 February 2024.
  6. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1980, Schedule: Constituencies (No. 17 of 1980, Schedule). Enacted on 1 July 1980. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
  7. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1983, Schedule: Constituencies (No. 36 of 1983, Schedule). Enacted on 14 December 1983. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
  8. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1990, Schedule (No. 36 of 1990, Schedule). Enacted on 26 December 1990. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
  9. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 1995, Schedule (No. 21 of 1995, Schedule). Enacted on 20 July 1995. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
  10. ^ Electoral (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 1998, Schedule (No. 19 of 1998, Schedule). Enacted on 16 June 1998. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 23 November 2021.
  11. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 2005, Schedule (No. 16 of 2005, Schedule). Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
  12. ^ Electoral (Amendment) Act 2009, Schedule (No. 4 of 2009, Schedule). Enacted on 24 February 2009. Act of the Oireachtas. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 22 December 2021.
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External links

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