Boston Ballet

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Boston Ballet
General information
Name	Boston Ballet
Year founded	1963; 61 years ago (1963)
Founder	E. Virginia Williams
Principal venue	Boston Opera House
Website	www.bostonballet.org/home.aspx
Senior staff
Executive Director	Ming Min Hui
Director	Mikko Nissinen
Assistant Director	Russell Kaiser
Company manager	Veronica Horne
Artistic staff
Music Director	Mischa Santora
Resident Choreographers	Jorma Elo Stephen Galloway Helen Pickett
Other
Official school	Boston Ballet School

The Boston Ballet is an American professional classical ballet company based in Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1963 by E. Virginia Williams^[1] and Sydney Leonard, and was the first professional repertory ballet company in New England. It has been led by Violette Verdy (1980–1984), Bruce Marks (1985–1997), and Anna-Marie Holmes (1997–2000). Mikko Nissinen was appointed artistic director in September 2001.

History

1956-1979

In 1956, E. Virginia Williams moved the ballet school she founded from a studio in Back Bay to 186 Massachusetts Avenue, across from the Loew's State Theatre in Boston. At this point in time, the school offered classes starting at a children's level all the way to a professional division.

In 1958, out of her Boston School of Ballet (which was sometimes called The New England School of Ballet), E. Virginia Williams formed a small dance group named The New England Civic Ballet. The group primarily performed at small local festivals and venues around New England.^[2]

From 1958-1962, the New England Civic Ballet performed regionally, dancing various pieces such as a three-act Nutcracker, Les Sylphides, and repertory works by E. Virginia Williams, Sydney Leonard, Lev Ianov, and Jean Paige.^[2]

In August 1962, the New England Civic Ballet performed as part of the 30th year of the Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival. At this point, the New England Civic Ballet was considered a semi-professional company and began calling themselves the Boston Ballet.

In December 1963, The Boston Globe reported that a Ford Foundation grant of US$144,000 to the Boston Ballet School had given birth to Boston's first and only professional ballet company. The total Ford Grant was $7,756,000, the largest private subsidy made to a single art form at the time. In part, based on the recommendations of George Balanchine and W. McNeil Lowry, the grant provided for the formation of several professional ballet companies. This included the Boston Ballet, Pennsylvania Ballet, Cincinnati Ballet, and Washington Ballet. Balanchine was a strong supporter of this initiative. He was Boston Ballet's artistic advisor for several years and gave the new company several of his works.^[3]

1979–1989

In 1979, Boston Ballet opened the Nervi Festival in Italy, and in 1980 was the first American dance company to perform in the People's Republic of China.^[4][5] The Company made its London premiere in 1981, with a full-length production of Swan Lake.^[5] In 1983, Boston Ballet presented Don Quixote on Broadway with Rudolf Nureyev as a guest artist, after touring the United States, Mexico, France, and Italy. Boston Ballet performed Mark Morris's Mort Subite at the PepsiCo Festival in Purchase, New York in 1986,^[5] and performed at the BESSIE Dance and Performance award ceremony at New York City Center in 1987.

1990–1999

Boston Ballet made its debut at the Kennedy Center in Washington DC, in January 1990. Thay May Natalia Dudinskaya, Konstantin Sergeyev, and assistant artistic director Anna-Marie Holmes staged a new production of Swan Lake with Boston Ballet dancers performing with dancers from the Kirov Ballet and the Bolshoi Ballet.^{[citation needed]} In 1991, Boston Ballet moved into their current headquarters at 19 Clarendon Street in Boston's South End,^[6] after touring throughout Spain in July.

2000–2010

In 2005, the company added James Kudelka's Cinderella, George Balanchine's Coppélia, Jewels, Midsummer Night's Dream, the American premiere of Jirí Kylián's Black and White, John Cranko's Onegin, The Taming of the Shrew, and Romeo and Juliet to its repertoire. Boston Ballet additionally appointed Jorma Elo as its resident choreographer. Elo created at least six works for the company, including Plan to B, Brake the Eyes, and Le Sacre du Printemps. During the summer of 2007, the company completed a second tour of Spain. Boston Ballet's touring included appearances at the Guggenheim Museum's Works & Process series, the "Fall for Dance" festivals held at New York City Center and Orange County Performing Arts Center, and performances at the Spoleto Festival USA and the Kennedy Center's Ballet Across America series in the spring of 2008. Boston Ballet embarked on its first tour to Seoul, South Korea in the summer of 2008, presenting works by George Balanchine, Twyla Tharp, and Christopher Wheeldon not previously performed there.^{[citation needed]} In the fall of 2009, Boston Ballet's sole performance venue became the Boston Opera House.^[7]

Since 2010

Boston Ballet maintains a repertoire that includes classics such as Marius Petipa's The Sleeping Beauty and August Bournonville's La Sylphide, contemporary versions of classics such as Mikko Nissinen's Swan Lake and John Cranko's Romeo and Juliet, and works by contemporary choreographers including William Forsythe, Jirí Kylián, Mark Morris, David Dawson, Val Caniparoli, Christopher Wheeldon, and Helen Pickett. Over 35 performances employ the entire company and more than 250 Boston Ballet School students who join in the production every year. Boston Ballet's The Nutcracker has been performed annually since 1963.^[8]

Boston Ballet II

Boston Ballet has no official apprentice company. However, they have a secondary company, Boston Ballet II (BBII). For some Boston Ballet II dancers, their work in BBII is their first paid dancer experience.^[9] BBII members usually practice with the main company, and perform in some of the main company productions and in some of their own productions.^[10]

Boston Ballet School

The Boston Ballet School (BBS) continues to operate as part of Boston Ballet. The program was officially incorporated as Boston Ballet School in 1979. The studio serves male and female ballet students starting at age 3. The BBS is the largest dance school in North America, providing professional dance education at locations in Boston, Newton, and specialized training at Walnut Hill School For Performing Arts.^[11]

Boston Ballet Studios

Clarendon Street Boston Ballet School Headquarters: The main studio location of the Boston Ballet School. The Clarendon Street Studio also acts as the Headquarters for the school and the greater company, including administrative offices and the marketing team. The Clarendon Street Studio is also home to the Pre-Professional Program.^[12]

Newton Boston Ballet School: Originally based in Norwell, Massachusetts, the newer Newton studio opened its doors in August 2017.

Marblehead Boston Ballet School: Located on the second floor of the Lynch Van Otterloo YMCA in Marblehead Massachusetts, the third studio was opened in 2009. It was the smallest of the three studios and closed in 2021.^[13][14]

Specialized Programs

Pre-Professional Program at Boston Ballet School: The pre-professional program at the Boston Ballet is a steppingstone to the professional company. It is not the same as Boston Ballet II. It is competitive and accepts about 80 students a year. Students worldwide participate in this program and train directly under the head of the Boston Ballet School and the professional company members.^[15] The program is delivered at and in partnership with Walnut Hill School for the Arts for students in grades 9-12. Pre-Professional students occasionally perform in Boston Ballet company performances.

Boston Ballet School and Walnut Hill School For Performing Arts: Walnut Hill Academy for the Performing Arts will utilize Boston Ballet School's teachers and students while offering access to Walnut Hill School's academic curriculum, housing, and facilities. The new partnership focused exclusively on Boston Ballet School's pre-professional division, currently made up of 81 students - the school's smallest branch.^[16]

Citydance: A community program established in 1991 which introduces third-grade students from Boston Public Schools to a free introduction to dance and movement. Citydance faculty travel to Boston Public School classrooms to host an introductory dance workshop. After this introduction, select students are invited to the Clarendon Street Boston Ballet Studios for additional dance and ballet training.^[17] Students who choose to continue their training at the Boston Ballet following Citydance receive free tuition for the remainder of their tenure at the Boston Ballet School.^[18]

Dancers

Principal Dancers

Dancer	Nationality	Training	Joined Boston Ballet	Promoted to Principal	Other Companies
Ji Young Chae	South Korea	Seoul Arts High School Korea National University of Arts	2013	2018	Washington Ballet
Jeffrey Cirio	United States	Central Pennsylvania Youth Ballet Boston Ballet School Orlando Ballet School	2009, 2022	2012, N/A, Rejoined as Principal	American Ballet Theatre English National Ballet
Lia Cirio		Swarthmore Ballet Theatre Central Pennsylvania Youth Ballet	2004	2010
Paul Craig		Conservatory of Dance Virginia School of the Arts Boston Ballet School	2008	2017
Derek Dunn		Edna Lee Dance Studio The Rock School for Dance Education	2017	2018	Houston Ballet
Chyrstyn Mariah Fentroy		Joffrey Ballet School	2017	2022	Dance Theatre of Harlem
Seo Hye Han	South Korea	Korea National University of Arts	2012	2016	Universal Ballet Company
Viktorina Kapitonova	Russia	Kazan Ballet School Bolshoi Academy	2018	N/A, Joined as Principal	Kazan Ballet Stanislavsky Theatre Ballet Ballett Zurich
Lasha Khozashvili	Georgia	Vakhtang Chabukiani Tbilisi Ballet Art State School	2010	N/A, Joined as Principal	Tbilisi Z. Paliashvili Opera and Ballet State Theatre State Ballet of Georgia Samsun Opera and Ballet Theater
John Lam	United States	Marin Ballet National Ballet School of Canada	2004	2014
Tigran Mkrtchyan	Armenia	Armenian Ballet School Zurich Dance Academy	2019	2020	Ballet Zurich
Chisako Oga	United States	San Francisco Ballet School	2019	2023
Patrick Yocum		Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre School	2011	2017

Soloists

Name	Nationality	Training	Jointed Boston Ballet	Promoted to Soloist
Isaac Akiba	United States	Boston Ballet School	2009	2013
María Álvarez	Spain	Mariemma Royal Conservatory Carmina Ocean Dance School	2012	2022
Ángel García Molinero		Real Conservatorio de Danza Mariemma	2021	N/A, Joined as Soloist
Lawrence Rines	United States	School of American Ballet The Rock School for Dance Education	2011	2019
Haley Schwan	United States	Kirov Academy of Ballet Vaganova Ballet Academy	2017	2022
Addie Tapp	United States	Glenwood Springs Center for the Arts Glenwood Dance Academy School of American Ballet	2014	2019

Second Soloists

Name	Nationality	Training	Joined Boston Ballet	Promoted to Second Soloist
Michaela DePrince	Sierra Leone	The Rock School for Dance Education Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School	2021	N/A, Joined as Second Soloist
Daniel Randall Durrett	United States	Dr. Lyrica Joy Ministries Ballet School UpTown Arts Cincinnati Ballet Otto M. Budig Academy	2017	2022
Lauren Herfindahl		Boston Ballet School	2013	2017
Sun Woo Lee	South Korea	Korea National Institute for the Gifted Arts Yewon School Seoul Arts High School Korea National University of Arts	2018	2020
Soo-bin Lee		Korea National Ballet Academy Sunhwa Arts School Korea National Institute for the Gifted in Arts Korea National University of Arts	2019	2020
Nina Matiashvili	Georgia	V. Chabukiana Tbilisi State Ballet School	2016	2022

Corps de Ballet (Artists)

Boston Ballet II

Boston Ballet Graduate Program

References

External links

• Official website
• "Boston Ballet announces 2012–13 season including the world premiere of the new Nutcracker". Ballet News. March 26, 2012. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
• archival footage of Plan to B in 2004 at Jacob's Pillow
• Interview with Sydney Leonard, To the Pointe: part 1, part 2