2020 Oklahoma Democratic presidential primary

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

2020 Oklahoma Democratic presidential primary

← 2016 March 3, 2020 2024 →
← NC
TN →

43 delegates (37 pledged, 6 unpledged)
to the Democratic National Convention
The number of pledged delegates won is determined by the popular vote
 
Candidate Joe Biden Bernie Sanders
Home state Delaware Vermont
Delegate count 21 13
Popular vote 117,633 77,425
Percentage 38.7% 25.4%

 
Candidate Michael Bloomberg Elizabeth Warren
Home state New York Massachusetts
Delegate count 2 1
Popular vote 42,270 40,732
Percentage 13.9% 13.4%

County results

The 2020 Oklahoma Democratic presidential primary took place on March 3, 2020, as one of 15 contests scheduled on Super Tuesday in the Democratic Party primaries for the 2020 presidential election, following the South Carolina primary the weekend before. The Oklahoma primary was a semi-closed primary, with the state awarding 43 delegates towards the 2020 Democratic National Convention, of which 37 were pledged delegates allocated on the basis of the results of the primary.

Former vice president Joe Biden won another southern primary by a large margin with almost 39% of the vote and 21 delegates, while senator Bernie Sanders placed second with around 25% and 13 delegates. Former mayor Michael Bloomberg and senator Elizabeth Warren did not reach the threshold, only getting a few district delegates. The election was a remarkable shift from 2016 when Sanders had won nearly every county and easily defeated Hillary Clinton by a double digit margin.

Procedure

Oklahoma was one of 14 states and one territory holding primaries on March 3, 2020, also known as "Super Tuesday".[1] Voting took place throughout the state from 7:00 a.m. until 7:00 p.m. In the semi-closed primary, candidates had to meet a threshold of 15 percent at the congressional district or statewide level in order to be considered viable. The 42 pledged delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention were allocated proportionally on the basis of the results of the primary. Of these, between 4 and 6 were allocated to each of the state's 5 congressional districts and another 5 were allocated to party leaders and elected officials (PLEO delegates), in addition to 8 at-large delegates.[2] The Super Tuesday primary as part of Stage I on the primary timetable received no bonus delegates, in order to disperse the primaries between more different date clusters and keep too many states from hoarding on the first shared date or on a March date in general.[3]

The state convention was subsequently held on April 4, 2020, in Tulsa to vote on the national convention delegates. The state delegation also included 6 unpledged PLEO delegates: 5 members of the Democratic National Committee and a single representative from Congress, Kendra Horn.[2]

Pledged national
convention
delegates
Type Del.
CD1 5
CD2 4
CD3 4
CD4 5
CD5 6
PLEO 5
At-large 8
Total pledged delegates 37

Candidates

The following 14 candidates have filed and are on the ballot in Oklahoma:

Running

Withdrawn

Polling

Polling Aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Dates
polled
Joe
Biden
Bernie
Sanders
Michael
Bloomberg
Elizabeth
Warren
Tulsi
Gabbard
Other/
Undecided[b]
270 to Win March 3, 2020 February 17–March 2, 2020 28.0% 23.7% 16.0% 12.3% 1.5% 18.5%
RealClear Politics March 3, 2020 Insufficient recent polling to supply an average.
FiveThirtyEight March 3, 2020 until March 2, 2020[c] 30.6% 22.1% 13.7% 13.6% 1.1% 18.9%
Average 29.3% 22.9% 14.85% 12.95% 1.3% 18.7%
Oklahoma primary results (March 3, 2020) 38.7% 25.4% 13.9% 13.4% 1.7% 6.9%
Tabulation of individual polls of the 2020 Oklahoma Democratic primary
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
Mar 1–2, 2020 Buttigieg and Klobuchar withdraw from the race
Swayable Archived 2020-03-03 at the Wayback Machine Mar 1–2, 2020 472 (LV) ± 6.0% 38% 11% 1% 1% 26% 13% 9%[d]
Data for Progress Feb 28–Mar 2, 2020 300 (LV) ± 5.5% 35% 19% 28% 16% 2%[e]
SoonerPoll Feb 17–21, 2020 409 4.84% 21% 20% 10% 7% 13% 9% 2%[f] 19%
Cole Hargrave Snodgrass & Associated Feb 10–13, 2020 172 (LV) 12% 20% 1% 6% 14% 8% 21%[g] 9%
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
SoonerPoll Archived August 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Jul 17–27, 2019 152 26% 6% 8% 1% 5% 12% 11%[h] 34%

Results

Popular vote share by county
  Biden—<30%
  Biden—30–40%
  Biden—40–50%
2020 Oklahoma Democratic presidential primary[4]
Candidate Votes % Delegates[5]
Joe Biden 117,633 38.66 21
Bernie Sanders 77,425 25.45 13
Michael Bloomberg 42,270 13.89 2
Elizabeth Warren 40,732 13.39 1
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn)[a] 6,733 2.21
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn)[a] 5,115 1.68
Tulsi Gabbard 5,109 1.68
Tom Steyer (withdrawn)[a] 2,006 0.66
Andrew Yang (withdrawn) 1,997 0.66
Cory Booker (withdrawn) 1,530 0.50
Michael Bennet (withdrawn) 1,273 0.42
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn) 1,158 0.38
Deval Patrick (withdrawn) 680 0.22
Julian Castro (withdrawn) 620 0.20
Total 304,281 100% 37


Results by county

2020 Oklahoma Democratic primary

(results per county)[4]

County Joe Biden Bernie Sanders Michael Bloomberg Elizabeth Warren Amy Klobuchar Pete Buttigieg Tulsi Gabbard Tom Steyer Andrew Yang Cory Booker Michael Bennet Marianne Williamson Deval Patrick Julian Castro Total votes cast
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Adair 423 37.33 235 20.74 181 15.98 100 8.83 50 4.41 20 1.77 36 3.18 23 2.03 9 0.79 12 1.06 17 1.50 16 1.41 7 0.62 4 0.35 1,133
Alfalfa 73 36.14 31 15.35 46 22.77 24 11.88 7 3.47 6 2.97 4 1.98 1 0.50 2 0.99 5 2.48 0 0 2 0.99 1 0.50 0 0 202
Atoka 272 33.58 119 14.69 149 18.40 71 8.77 33 4.07 23 2.84 46 5.68 30 3.70 13 1.60 18 2.22 16 1.98 7 0.86 5 0.62 8 0.99 810
Beaver 42 35.59 13 11.02 25 21.19 12 10.17 4 3.39 6 5.08 5 4.24 2 1.69 0 0 3 2.54 1 0.85 2 1.69 2 1.69 1 0.85 118
Beckham 315 33.87 165 17.74 144 15.48 115 12.37 47 5.05 17 1.83 38 4.09 19 2.04 20 2.15 16 1.72 8 0.86 12 1.29 5 0.54 9 0.97 930
Blaine 222 37.69 98 16.64 116 19.69 63 10.70 24 4.07 16 2.72 22 3.74 7 1.19 5 0.85 3 0.51 3 0.51 6 1.02 1 0.17 3 0.51 589
Bryan 901 37.34 556 23.04 390 16.16 233 9.66 71 2.94 41 1.70 63 2.61 48 1.99 31 1.28 10 0.41 31 1.28 23 0.95 5 0.21 10 0.41 2,413
Caddo 777 36.67 434 20.48 367 17.32 202 9.53 101 4.77 43 2.03 57 2.69 34 1.60 29 1.37 14 0.66 16 0.76 19 0.90 17 0.80 9 0.42 2,119
Canadian 3,460 38.18 2,489 27.47 1,120 12.36 1,321 14.58 169 1.86 141 1.56 151 1.67 39 0.43 46 0.51 21 0.23 42 0.46 20 0.22 21 0.23 22 0.24 9,062
Carter 1,161 41.18 506 17.95 499 17.70 241 8.55 99 3.51 65 2.31 63 2.23 41 1.45 26 0.92 35 1.24 29 1.03 32 1.14 11 0.39 11 0.39 2,819
Cherokee 1,470 34.02 1,188 27.49 658 15.23 448 10.37 177 4.10 104 2.41 101 2.34 52 1.20 28 0.65 26 0.60 24 0.56 23 0.53 15 0.35 7 0.16 4,321
Choctaw 323 37.04 148 16.97 129 14.79 82 9.40 37 4.24 29 3.33 43 4.93 18 2.06 12 1.38 14 1.61 14 1.61 8 0.92 6 0.69 9 1.03 872
Cimarron 20 22.99 8 9.20 16 18.39 5 5.75 9 10.34 3 3.45 6 6.90 3 3.45 2 2.30 9 10.34 2 2.30 1 1.15 0 0 3 3.45 87
Cleveland 10,009 34.12 9,632 32.84 2,869 9.78 5,220 17.80 421 1.44 470 1.60 309 1.05 93 0.32 127 0.43 55 0.19 44 0.15 49 0.17 16 0.05 20 0.07 29,334
Coal 137 34.25 72 18.00 67 16.75 37 9.25 10 2.50 6 1.50 32 8.00 10 2.50 10 2.50 5 1.25 9 2.25 3 0.75 2 0.50 0 0 400
Comanche 2,999 46.07 1,602 24.61 844 12.97 551 8.47 101 1.55 104 1.60 81 1.24 48 0.74 47 0.72 30 0.46 21 0.32 39 0.60 27 0.41 15 0.23 6,509
Cotton 128 35.36 49 13.54 75 20.72 38 10.50 15 4.14 11 3.04 9 2.49 12 3.31 6 1.66 4 1.10 2 0.55 4 1.10 6 1.66 3 0.83 362
Craig 458 36.61 208 16.63 202 16.15 131 10.47 65 5.20 36 2.88 52 4.16 27 2.16 27 2.16 12 0.96 12 0.96 7 0.56 10 0.80 4 0.32 1,251
Creek 1,737 38.04 982 21.51 891 19.51 499 10.93 137 3.00 82 1.80 96 2.10 25 0.55 29 0.64 22 0.48 18 0.39 27 0.59 11 0.24 10 0.22 4,566
Custer 571 36.00 394 24.84 236 14.88 207 13.05 45 2.84 29 1.83 43 2.71 8 0.50 12 0.76 7 0.44 15 0.95 9 0.57 3 0.19 7 0.44 1,586
Delaware 1,110 44.10 378 15.02 492 19.55 209 8.30 96 3.81 51 2.03 60 2.38 28 1.11 26 1.03 13 0.52 20 0.79 12 0.48 13 0.52 9 0.36 2,517
Dewey 89 33.58 32 12.08 50 18.87 41 15.47 15 5.66 7 2.64 10 3.77 3 1.13 3 1.13 6 2.26 3 1.13 1 0.38 3 1.13 2 0.75 265
Ellis 55 30.22 23 12.64 31 17.03 34 18.68 7 3.85 6 3.30 11 6.04 6 3.30 0 0 1 0.55 1 0.55 4 2.20 2 1.10 1 0.55 182
Garfield 1,215 40.27 639 21.18 505 16.74 385 12.76 66 2.19 70 2.32 47 1.56 18 0.60 16 0.53 12 0.40 15 0.50 12 0.40 4 0.13 13 0.43 3,017
Garvin 635 37.27 290 17.02 292 17.14 198 11.62 89 5.22 39 2.29 49 2.88 23 1.35 22 1.29 15 0.88 19 1.12 12 0.70 9 0.53 12 0.70 1,704
Grady 1,229 38.38 625 19.52 475 14.83 423 13.21 121 3.78 71 2.22 81 2.53 37 1.16 33 1.03 26 0.81 22 0.69 31 0.97 13 0.41 15 0.47 3,202
Grant 98 42.61 37 16.09 34 14.78 28 12.17 12 5.22 5 2.17 4 1.74 5 2.17 0 0 2 0.87 0 0 3 1.30 2 0.87 0 0 230
Greer 129 33.77 72 18.85 52 13.61 47 12.30 18 4.71 14 3.66 18 4.71 10 2.62 6 1.57 4 1.05 4 1.05 3 0.79 1 0.26 4 1.05 382
Harmon 60 36.59 25 15.24 29 17.68 12 7.32 18 10.98 6 3.66 2 1.22 2 1.22 4 2.44 2 1.22 1 0.61 2 1.22 0 0 1 0.61 164
Harper 57 36.54 20 12.82 25 16.03 21 13.46 7 4.49 6 3.85 8 5.13 5 3.21 2 1.28 0 0 1 0.64 3 1.92 0 0 1 0.64 156
Haskell 355 38.84 133 14.55 157 17.18 66 7.22 48 5.25 24 2.63 34 3.72 20 2.19 29 3.17 11 1.20 10 1.09 8 0.88 13 1.42 6 0.66 914
Hughes 361 32.23 159 14.20 200 17.86 122 10.89 75 6.70 37 3.30 53 4.73 24 2.14 22 1.96 19 1.70 18 1.61 14 1.25 10 0.89 6 0.54 1,120
Jackson 395 45.30 176 20.18 106 12.16 71 8.14 20 2.29 25 2.87 22 2.52 11 1.26 9 1.03 12 1.38 6 0.69 7 0.80 4 0.46 8 0.92 872
Jefferson 148 37.95 45 11.54 64 16.41 44 11.28 26 6.67 8 2.05 13 3.33 10 2.56 3 0.77 5 1.28 8 2.05 7 1.79 3 0.77 6 1.54 390
Johnston 265 38.18 113 16.28 124 17.87 71 10.23 36 5.19 13 1.87 13 1.87 13 1.87 17 2.45 9 1.30 6 0.86 4 0.58 8 1.15 2 0.29 694
Kay 1,071 41.92 504 19.73 392 15.34 321 12.56 66 2.58 54 2.11 44 1.72 16 0.63 20 0.78 18 0.70 17 0.67 15 0.59 7 0.27 10 0.39 2,555
Kingfisher 206 32.19 129 20.16 121 18.91 86 13.44 32 5.00 16 2.50 18 2.81 7 1.09 8 1.25 6 0.94 3 0.47 4 0.63 3 0.47 1 0.16 640
Kiowa 248 42.25 73 12.44 118 20.10 64 10.90 21 3.58 16 2.73 18 3.07 5 0.85 3 0.51 6 1.02 8 1.36 2 0.34 2 0.34 3 0.51 587
Latimer 305 34.35 133 14.98 142 15.99 84 9.46 61 6.87 21 2.36 48 5.41 17 1.91 23 2.59 19 2.14 12 1.35 11 1.24 9 1.01 3 0.34 888
Le Flore 1,168 38.48 560 18.45 435 14.33 260 8.57 108 3.56 93 3.06 129 4.25 67 2.21 60 1.98 42 1.38 33 1.09 32 1.05 32 1.05 16 0.53 3,035
Lincoln 842 38.80 401 18.48 378 17.42 263 12.12 86 3.96 35 1.61 63 2.90 22 1.01 19 0.88 15 0.69 19 0.88 12 0.55 7 0.32 8 0.37 2,170
Logan 1,230 42.36 646 22.25 389 13.40 406 13.98 70 2.41 58 2.00 36 1.24 14 0.48 12 0.41 15 0.52 10 0.34 9 0.31 6 0.21 3 0.10 2,904
Love 209 35.19 112 18.86 103 17.34 58 9.76 23 3.87 13 2.19 28 4.71 16 2.69 17 2.86 2 0.34 4 0.67 5 0.84 4 0.67 0 0 594
Major 94 37.60 35 14.00 45 18.00 28 11.20 8 3.20 11 4.40 11 4.40 4 1.60 2 0.80 6 2.40 2 0.80 2 0.80 0 0 2 0.80 250
Marshall 332 37.09 141 15.75 184 20.56 85 9.50 28 3.13 32 3.58 25 2.79 12 1.34 7 0.78 17 1.90 12 1.34 11 1.23 3 0.34 6 0.67 895
Mayes 1,155 37.46 576 18.68 592 19.20 338 10.96 103 3.34 48 1.56 90 2.92 46 1.49 42 1.36 30 0.97 21 0.68 16 0.52 16 0.52 10 0.32 3,083
McClain 1,048 39.47 534 20.11 404 15.22 366 13.79 80 3.01 57 2.15 59 2.22 21 0.79 17 0.64 37 1.39 11 0.41 7 0.26 9 0.34 5 0.19 2,655
McCurtain 657 39.15 281 16.75 192 11.44 141 8.40 71 4.23 52 3.10 85 5.07 42 2.50 35 2.09 29 1.73 33 1.97 33 1.97 13 0.77 14 0.83 1,678
McIntosh 696 38.03 308 16.83 357 19.51 176 9.62 88 4.81 30 1.64 51 2.79 23 1.26 17 0.93 19 1.04 23 1.26 18 0.98 13 0.71 11 0.60 1,830
Murray 439 38.64 181 15.93 173 15.23 102 8.98 59 5.19 23 2.02 41 3.61 29 2.55 17 1.50 29 2.55 9 0.79 19 1.67 7 0.62 8 0.70 1,136
Muskogee 2,461 41.45 1,108 18.66 1,129 19.02 540 9.10 212 3.57 78 1.31 129 2.17 58 0.98 59 0.99 50 0.84 34 0.57 39 0.66 28 0.47 12 0.20 5,937
Noble 246 33.24 131 17.70 136 18.38 105 14.19 41 5.54 23 3.11 20 2.70 4 0.54 4 0.54 14 1.89 7 0.95 3 0.41 3 0.41 3 0.41 740
Nowata 218 33.23 104 15.85 137 20.88 93 14.18 39 5.95 13 1.98 19 2.90 9 1.37 7 1.07 5 0.76 7 1.07 2 0.30 2 0.30 1 0.15 656
Okfuskee 277 36.21 120 15.69 141 18.43 93 12.16 39 5.10 15 1.96 19 2.48 11 1.44 8 1.05 16 2.09 5 0.65 9 1.18 6 0.78 6 0.78 765
Oklahoma 31,394 41.34 21,130 27.82 8,443 11.12 11,432 15.05 832 1.10 1,026 1.35 675 0.89 167 0.22 298 0.39 166 0.22 145 0.19 117 0.15 53 0.07 69 0.09 75,947
Okmulgee 1,257 41.42 507 16.71 649 21.38 235 7.74 103 3.39 63 2.08 71 2.34 30 0.99 34 1.12 25 0.82 26 0.86 14 0.46 12 0.40 9 0.30 3,035
Osage 1,817 44.28 821 20.01 704 17.16 409 9.97 83 2.02 38 0.93 76 1.85 39 0.95 27 0.66 32 0.78 16 0.39 20 0.49 11 0.27 10 0.24 4,103
Ottawa 944 44.74 411 19.48 276 13.08 180 8.53 65 3.08 59 2.80 71 3.36 35 1.66 14 0.66 18 0.85 8 0.38 14 0.66 10 0.47 5 0.24 2,110
Pawnee 419 35.39 240 20.27 222 18.75 130 10.98 46 3.89 18 1.52 34 2.87 14 1.18 15 1.27 11 0.93 12 1.01 12 1.01 10 0.84 1 0.08 1,184
Payne 2,240 34.92 1,786 27.84 743 11.58 1,216 18.96 124 1.93 114 1.78 86 1.34 18 0.28 31 0.48 21 0.33 7 0.11 12 0.19 12 0.19 5 0.08 6,415
Pittsburg 1,344 36.45 703 19.07 597 16.19 355 9.63 219 5.94 75 2.03 145 3.93 39 1.06 51 1.38 50 1.36 33 0.90 39 1.06 16 0.43 21 0.57 3,687
Pontotoc 1,113 39.23 735 25.91 381 13.43 301 10.61 72 2.54 54 1.90 48 1.69 34 1.20 27 0.95 27 0.95 23 0.81 12 0.42 7 0.25 3 0.11 2,837
Pottawatomie 1,887 39.17 1,022 21.22 786 16.32 607 12.60 152 3.16 107 2.22 83 1.72 37 0.77 27 0.56 23 0.48 31 0.64 24 0.50 15 0.31 16 0.33 4,817
Pushmataha 253 31.98 119 15.04 145 18.33 87 11.00 57 7.21 20 2.53 37 4.68 22 2.78 8 1.01 10 1.26 10 1.26 11 1.39 5 0.63 7 0.88 791
Roger Mills 77 31.56 36 14.75 31 12.70 36 14.75 18 7.38 14 5.74 11 4.51 6 2.46 0 0 7 2.87 3 1.23 1 0.41 2 0.82 2 0.82 244
Rogers 2,168 36.13 1,362 22.70 1,070 17.83 740 12.33 193 3.22 125 2.08 120 2.00 52 0.87 62 1.03 34 0.57 20 0.33 31 0.52 10 0.17 13 0.22 6,000
Seminole 685 40.60 310 18.38 275 16.30 183 10.85 61 3.62 39 2.31 44 2.61 22 1.30 14 0.83 14 0.83 19 1.13 9 0.53 5 0.30 7 0.41 1,687
Sequoyah 1,023 39.90 431 16.81 455 17.75 211 8.23 106 4.13 49 1.91 93 3.63 60 2.34 31 1.21 19 0.74 39 1.52 23 0.90 10 0.39 14 0.55 2,564
Stephens 977 42.24 430 18.59 353 15.26 256 11.07 68 2.94 49 2.12 40 1.73 25 1.08 24 1.04 40 1.73 26 1.12 9 0.39 8 0.35 8 0.35 2,313
Texas 146 34.76 89 21.19 53 12.62 55 13.10 13 3.10 12 2.86 14 3.33 6 1.43 7 1.67 9 2.14 4 0.95 7 1.67 3 0.71 2 0.48 420
Tillman 179 44.20 56 13.83 71 17.53 30 7.41 17 4.20 15 3.70 13 3.21 5 1.23 5 1.23 5 1.23 3 0.74 2 0.49 3 0.74 1 0.25 405
Tulsa 21,099 36.89 17,233 30.13 8,070 14.11 8,086 14.14 673 1.18 710 1.24 627 1.10 128 0.22 216 0.38 115 0.20 83 0.15 80 0.14 35 0.06 34 0.06 57,189
Wagoner 1,998 39.38 1,164 22.95 896 17.66 526 10.37 136 2.68 91 1.79 114 2.25 38 0.75 32 0.63 31 0.61 14 0.28 9 0.18 12 0.24 12 0.24 5,073
Washington 1,385 41.79 711 21.45 520 15.69 415 12.52 78 2.35 65 1.96 52 1.57 21 0.63 18 0.54 12 0.36 10 0.30 15 0.45 3 0.09 9 0.27 3,314
Washita 216 31.91 120 17.73 110 16.25 85 12.56 54 7.98 21 3.10 18 2.66 14 2.07 3 0.44 14 2.07 5 0.74 6 0.89 5 0.74 6 0.89 677
Woods 142 33.97 72 17.22 77 18.42 66 15.79 24 5.74 13 3.11 7 1.67 4 0.96 0 0 6 1.44 2 0.48 4 0.96 0 0 1 0.24 418
Woodward 269 35.35 164 21.55 115 15.11 110 14.45 28 3.68 16 2.10 15 1.97 12 1.58 3 0.39 8 1.05 6 0.79 6 0.79 7 0.92 2 0.26 761
Total 117,633 38.66 77,425 25.45 42,270 13.89 40,732 13.39 6,733 2.21 5,115 1.68 5,109 1.68 2,006 0.66 1,997 0.66 1,530 0.50 1,273 0.42 1,158 0.38 680 0.22 620 0.20 304,281

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f Candidate withdrew during absentee voting, shortly before the election.
  2. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined
  3. ^ FiveThirtyEight aggregates polls with a trendline regression of polls rather than a strict average of recent polls.
  4. ^ Steyer and Gabbard with 1%; "Other" with 7%
  5. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  6. ^ Gabbard with <1%, Patrick with <1% and Steyer with 1%
  7. ^ "Likely not voting" with 14%; "other candidates" with 7%
  8. ^ Booker and Bennet with 2%; Inslee, O'Rourke, Gillibrand, Bullock, Delaney, Hickenlooper, and Williamson with 1%

References

  1. ^ Putnam, Josh. "The 2020 Presidential Primary Calendar". Frontloading HQ. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Oklahoma Democratic Delegation 2020". The Green Papers. May 3, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  3. ^ "Democratic Timing Penalties and Bonuses". The Green Papers. November 24, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Presidential Preferential Primary and Special Elections – March 3, 2020". OK Election Results. Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  5. ^ "How Many Delegates Do The 2020 Democratic Presidential Candidates Have?". NPR.org. National Public Radio. Retrieved March 3, 2020.

External links