1918

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1918 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1918
MCMXVIII
Ab urbe condita2671
Armenian calendar1367
ԹՎ ՌՅԿԷ
Assyrian calendar6668
Baháʼí calendar74–75
Balinese saka calendar1839–1840
Bengali calendar1325
Berber calendar2868
British Regnal yearGeo. 5 – 9 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2462
Burmese calendar1280
Byzantine calendar7426–7427
Chinese calendar丁巳年 (Fire Snake)
4615 or 4408
    — to —
戊午年 (Earth Horse)
4616 or 4409
Coptic calendar1634–1635
Discordian calendar3084
Ethiopian calendar1910–1911
Hebrew calendar5678–5679
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1974–1975
 - Shaka Samvat1839–1840
 - Kali Yuga5018–5019
Holocene calendar11918
Igbo calendar918–919
Iranian calendar1296–1297
Islamic calendar1336–1337
Japanese calendarTaishō 7
(大正7年)
Javanese calendar1848–1849
Juche calendar7
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4251
Minguo calendarROC 7
民國7年
Nanakshahi calendar450
Thai solar calendar2460–2461
Tibetan calendar阴火蛇年
(female Fire-Snake)
2044 or 1663 or 891
    — to —
阳土马年
(male Earth-Horse)
2045 or 1664 or 892

1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1918th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 918th year of the 2nd millennium, the 18th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1918, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

The ceasefire that effectively ended the First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people worldwide.

In Russia, this year runs with only 352 days. As the result of Julian to Gregorian calendar switch, 13 days needed to be skipped. Wednesday, January 31 (Julian Calendar) was immediately followed by Thursday, February 14 (Gregorian Calendar).

Events

World War I will be abbreviated as “WWI”

February 16: The Act of Independence of Lithuania

January

February

February 23: Estonian Declaration of Independence

March

April

Styles of Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, as presented in a vaudeville circuit pantomime and sketched by Marguerite Martyn of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in April 1918

May

June

June 10: Austro-Hungarian battleship Szent István sunk by Italian torpedo boats
Szent István

July

July 17: Execution of the Romanov family

August

August 30: Attempted assassination of Lenin, depicted by Vladimir Pchelin

September

October

November

November 9: Proclamation of German Republic by Philipp Scheidemann in Berlin on the Reichstag balcony
Signatories to the Armistice of 11 November 1918 with Germany, ending WWI, pose outside Marshal Foch's railway carriage
November 11: Front page of The New York Times on Armistice Day

December

Flag of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes

Births

Births
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

João Figueiredo
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gertrude B. Elion
Nicolae Ceaușescu

February

Joey Bishop
Julian Schwinger

March

João Goulart
James Tobin
Elaine de Kooning
Frederick Reines
Pearl Bailey

April

William Holden
Kai Siegbahn
Fanny Blankers-Koen

May

Mike Wallace
Richard Feynman
Eddy Arnold
Birgit Nilsson
Yasuhiro Nakasone
Martin Lundstrom

June

Franco Modigliani

July

Ingmar Bergman
Bertram Brockhouse
Nelson Mandela
Paul D. Boyer

August

Bruria_Kaufman
Frederick Sanger
Shankar Dayal Sharma
Leonard Bernstein
Katherine Johnson
Aslam Khan
Alejandro Agustín Lanusse

September

Chaim Herzog

October

Jens Christian Skou
Robert Walker
Rita Hayworth
Thelma Coyne Long

November

Billy Graham
Spiro Agnew

December

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
Kurt Waldheim
Helmut Schmidt
Anwar Sadat

Date unknown

Deaths

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January

Georg Cantor
María Dolores Rodríguez Sopeña

February

Princess Leonilla Bariatinskaya
Gustav Klimt
Sultan Abdul Hamid II

March

Claude Debussy
Martin Sheridan

April

Karl Ferdinand Braun
Manfred von Richthofen
Gavrilo Princip

May

Maria Magdalena Merten

June

Kyrion II of Georgia

July

Sultan Mehmed V
James McCudden
Quentin Roosevelt
Emperor Nicholas II of Russia
Henry Macintosh

August

Marianne Cope

September

George Reid
Eduard, Duke of Anhalt
Prince Erik, Duke of Vastmanland

October

November

Wilfred Owen

December

Sidónio Pais
Sultan Ali bin Hamud of Zanzibar

Date unknown

Nobel Prizes

References

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Further reading

  • Chandra, Siddharth, Julia Christensen, and Shimon Likhtman. "Connectivity and seasonality: the 1918 influenza and COVID-19 pandemics in global perspective." Journal of Global History 15.3 (2020): 408–420.
  • Phillips, Howard. "’17,’18,’19: religion and science in three pandemics, 1817, 1918, and 2019." Journal of Global History 15.3 (2020): 434–443.
  • Williams, John. The Other Battleground The Home Fronts: Britain, France and Germany 1914-1918 (1972) pp 243–92.

Primary sources and year books

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